Food & Water Watch
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Berman target, w nrdc and SClub</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><div times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ref food & ww</font></div><div times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/insight/who-supports-fracking">
</a></font></div><div times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/insight/who-supports-fracking">http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/https://www<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">.foodandwaterwatch.</span>org/insight/<b>who-supports-fracking</b></a></font></div><div times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><div class="u-smallText" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2014-11-21T00:00:00-05:00" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>11.21.14</b></font></span></div><div class="u-smallText" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="authors" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">By Alison Grass</font></div></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The science is in: climate change is a threat, and fracking worsens climate change. Fracking also brings many other well-documented problems, including water contamination, air pollution and adverse health effects. Clean, safe energy solutions are available, such as wind and solar power, energy efficiency technologies and conservation policies. To harness these solutions, we must remake the U.S. energy system -- but the oil and gas industry stands in the way.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The oil and gas industry has captured U.S. energy policy. To see that U.S. energy policy continues to serve the industry’s bottom line, it has erected a huge money machine to push a pro-fracking agenda at all levels of government. Whether it’s lobbying the halls of Congress or spreading misinformation in the media, the following groups are helping the oil and gas industry manipulate public opinion so it can continue drilling and fracking for fossil fuels. Here is our list of some of the main players helping to push fracking on the American public.</font></p><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 52px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Trade Associations</font></h2><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">America's Natural Gas Alliance (ANGA)</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ANGA was formed in 2009 by a group of 27 independent natural gas companies to lobby for an industry-friendly climate bill.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ANGA “… <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://anga.us/about-us#.VAdb4GRdX7E" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">works</a> with industry, government and customer stakeholders to promote increased demand for and continued availability of our nation’s abundant natural gas resource … ”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ANGA lobbies for natural gas interests and spends millions of dollars on advertising and public relations aimed at convincing people to carry out its agenda.</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ANGA spent <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.nytimes.com/cwire/2009/07/30/30climatewire-stream-of-new-lobbying-money-helped-climate-61474.html?pagewanted=all" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">$300,000</a> on lobbying in the early stages of the failed climate bill in 2009, to push for natural gas incentives.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2012, ANGA gave $50,000 to a group called Longmont Taxpayers for Common Sense, the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2012/10/24/big-oil-weighs-in-big-in-longmont.html?page=all" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">largest donation</a> to help keep a local fracking ban off of the ballot in Longmont, Colorado.</font></li></ul></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In one of its most egregious public relations stunts, which can be seen in its 2012 IRS 990 form, ANGA gave $1 million to help fund “<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://blog.littlesis.org/2012/06/13/fracking-industrys-answer-to-gasland-devised-by-astroturf-lobbying-group-and-political-ad-agency/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Truthland</a>,” a short film devised by the oil and gas industry to respond to the 2010 documentary “Gasland.”</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Gas Association (AGA)</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">AGA is a natural gas utility trade association that advocates for the use of natural gas and “represents companies delivering natural gas to consumers …”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">AGA’s president and CEO, Dave McCurdy, is a former Democratic congressman from Oklahoma. Among McCurdy’s <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.pipelineandgasjournal.com/dave-mccurdy-brings-strong-credentials-aga" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">priorities</a> at AGA is to expand the use of natural gas for transportation, so as to serve the AGA membership’s interests in increasing demand for natural gas.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">AGA is credited with positioning natural gas as a “<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2012/01/24/407765/natural-gas-is-a-bridge-to-nowhere-price-for-global-warming-pollution/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">bridge fuel</a>” decades ago. This positioning has allowed natural gas to be viewed as part of the solution to climate change, but climate pollution stemming from natural gas dependence is a major threat.</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Petroleum Institute (API)</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">API is “the only national trade association that represents all aspects of America’s oil and gas industry.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">API uses its financial power to back <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.thenation.com/blog/171529/saudi-led-oil-lobby-group-financed-2012-dark-money-attack-ads" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">several</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.republicreport.org/2012/coalition-for-american-jobs/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">dark money groups</a>, including the Coalition for American Jobs, a 501(c)(6) group, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">which was set up by API lobbyists and is also supported by the chemical industry to air political ads for supportive candidates.</span></font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Since 2008, API has been led by its president, oil <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.opensecrets.org/revolving/rev_summary.php?id=12412" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">lobbyist</a> Jack Gerard. Under Gerard’s leadership, API has invested heavily in public relations campaigns, like its <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.energyandpolicy.org/american_petroleum_institute_s_vote_4_energy_campaign" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Vote4Energy </a>advertisements that inundated televisions during the 2012 presidential election.</font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to the <b><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.publicintegrity.org/2015/01/15/16596/who-needs-lobbyists-see-what-big-business-spends-win-american-minds" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Center for Public Integrity</a>, in 2012 API spent $85.5 million to four PR and advertising firms including $51.9 million to just one firm—Edelman, which calls itself “the world’s largest public relations firm.” The API is Edelman’s biggest client.</b></font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">A bulk of API’s </span><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/jack-gerard-the-force-majeure-behind-big-oil/2012/04/06/gIQA1hjC0S_story.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">advertising</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and lobbying is done under names of its</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> front groups:</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Energy Nation, Energy Citizens, EnergyTomorrow and America’s Energy Forum.</span></font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">API’s front groups aggressively employ</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/GP%20API%20letter%20August%202009-1.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">astroturf campaigns</a> to give the appearance of grassroots support by organizing rallies and spreading misinformation to promote its agenda.</span></font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA)</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">IPAA is a national trade association that represents companies focused on exploration and production of oil and natural gas.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">IPAA is responsible for creating Energy In Depth (EID), an industry-biased media outlet designed to respond to hydraulic fracturing criticism.</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2011, DeSmogBlog revealed an IPAA <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/HFUnderFire.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">leaked memo</a> from 2009 that stated: “For months, IPAA’s government relations and communications teams have been working around-the-clock on a new industry-wide campaign — known as “Energy In Depth (<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.energyindepth.org/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">energyindepth.org</a>) — to combat new environmental regulations, especially with regard to hydraulic fracturing.”</font></li></ul></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Marcellus Shale Coalition (MSC)</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The MSC is a trade association working to promote drilling and fracking for shale gas from the Marcellus and Utica shale formations.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The MSC comprises a large number of companies and law firms with stakes in expanded drilling and fracking for natural gas in the region, and across the country.</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">One of the MSC’s associate members, Aqua America, the second largest U.S. investor-owned water company, sells water to shale drillers.</font></li></ul></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The MSC’s <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://marcelluscoalition.org/about/executive-committee/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Executive Board</a> is run by industry employees from Range Resources, Williams, XTO Energy, CONSOL Energy, EOG Resources and numerous other companies profiting from fracking.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The group spends big money on public relations initiatives, has funded <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://blog.littlesis.org/2012/06/13/frackademics-timothy-considine-analyst-or-advocate/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">industry-biased</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20140512/NEWS04/405120303" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">fracking studies</a> and has given money to colleges.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Many of Pennsylvania’s elected officials, regulators, lobbying groups and law firms have direct ties to the natural gas industry and the MSC.</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">For example, in 2010, the MSC brought on former <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.prwatch.org/news/2010/08/9321/tom-ridge-joins-marcellus-shale-coalitions-natural-gas-gold-rush" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Department of Homeland Security Secretary</a> and <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://marcelluscoalition.org/2011/07/update-on-the-msc-gov-ridge-partnership/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Pennsylvania Governor </a>Tom Ridge for a year as a strategic adviser under a $900,000 contract, shared by his two consulting firms.</font></li></ul></li></ul><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 52px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Astroturf Campaigns and Front Groups</font></h2><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Clean Skies Foundation (ACSF)</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">While ACSF benignly describes itself as “an independent nonprofit working for cleaner energy in the U.S. transportation and power sectors,” it is, at best, an astroturf group that works to advance the natural gas industry.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ACSF was co-founded in <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.cleanskies.org/about/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">2007</a> by Aubrey McClendon, the former Chesapeake Energy CEO who was <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/09/us-eig-chesapeake-mcclendon-idUSBRE8471H020120509" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">stripped of his chairmanship</a> in 2012 after it was revealed that major financial backers of Chesapeake issued personal loans to McClendon in order for him to take personal stakes in the company’s wells.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Although McClendon stepped down from the ACSF board in 2013, its <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.cleanskies.org/about/board-bios/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">leadership</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=145507916&ticker=TEXC" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">still</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.phillipsmurrah.com/attorneys/jim-roth" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">has</a> ties to oil and gas industry interests.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">One way that ACSF exerts its influence is through its financial backing of academic studies — funding so-called “<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://public-accountability.org/wp-content/uploads/industry_partner_or_industry_puppet.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">frackademia</a>” — such as the high-profile 2011 MIT study, The Future of Natural Gas, led by Ernest Moniz, now U.S. Secretary of Energy.</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2011, before the report was released, Moniz was appointed to a profitable position on the Board of Directors of ICF International, a consulting firm with strong ties to the oil and gas industry.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Moniz also served on the NGP Energy Technology Partners advisory board for several years (although it is unclear whether or not he was compensated), in addition to his many other professional <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.propublica.org/article/wealth-of-business-connections-ernest-moniz" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">ties</a> to the energy sector.</font></li></ul></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">America's Energy Forum</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">America’s Energy Forum, launched in 2008 by the American Petroleum Institute (API), is a lobbying group.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In a presentation by API, the target audience of America’s Energy Forum is described as: “Politically influential third parties — 'grasstops' — including ‘political family’ members of local, state, federal lawmakers and federal candidates.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">API says that the mission of America’s Energy Forum is to: “Orchestrate new public policy outcomes for the industry by surrounding lawmakers with the most politically persuasive grass-top constituents supporting energy issues.”</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">For <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20140127/ARTICLES/140129695?tc=ar" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">an example</a> of how the group operates, in early 2014 America’s Energy Forum managed to write, and have a North Carolina mayor sign, a letter of support for oil exploration off the state’s coast.</font></li></ul></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Big Green Radicals</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On March 6, 2014, Big Green Radicals, an industry front group, launched an attack on Food & Water Watch, and two other activist groups, with a <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.biggreenradicals.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/BGR-WSJ-Ad.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">full-page ad</a> in The Wall Street Journal, a <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRzVnPuZT8Q&feature=youtu.be" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">90-second commercial</a> online and a website calling us a “big green radical.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Big Green Radicals is led by PR flack/lobbyist <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://bermanexposed.org/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Rick Berman</a>, a man nicknamed “ <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://bermanexposed.org/broadcast-clips" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Dr. Evil</a>.” He has been the force behind many industry front groups pushing the interests of tobacco companies, payday lenders and casinos, and is often hired by companies to attack consumer and public interest groups.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Berman runs an advertising firm, Berman and Company, which shares office space with many of his industry-driven nonprofits, devised to appear like <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2009/09/hidden-interests-dr-evils-payday" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">grassroots</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.architectmagazine.com/architecture/astroturf-organization-turns-to-green-building-leed-exposed_o.aspx" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">advocacy</a> groups or independent research institutions.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Big Green Radicals is a project of Berman’s Environmental Policy Alliance.</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Center for Sustainable Shale Development (CSSD)</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Center for Sustainable Shale Development (CSSD) greenwashes the public with the delusion that widespread drilling and fracking can be done safely and sustainably, as long as the industry follows the CSSD’s drafted voluntary guidelines and <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://037186e.netsolhost.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/CSSD-Performance-Standards-3-13R.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">performance standards</a>.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">These “standards” are the basis for the CSSD’s <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/https://www.sustainableshale.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Master_News_Release.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">certification scheme</a>, which it <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://blogs.edf.org/energyexchange/2014/01/21/what-leed-did-for-buildings-this-could-do-for-shale-gas-production/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">shamelessly</a> likens to the U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program for recognizing green building design. For $30,000, applicants that meet certain standards are rubberstamped and the company can flaunt that it has met certain “sustainability” criteria.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Launched in March 2013, the CSSD was formed by a group of 11 companies, foundations and nonprofits: Chevron, CONSOL Energy, EQT, Shell, PennFuture, Group Against Smog and Pollution, Pennsylvania Environmental Council, Clean Air Task Force, Environmental Defense Fund, The Heinz Endowments and William Penn Foundation.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In reality, the CSSD is a portal for the oil and gas industry to exert its influence and help “<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://public-accountability.org/2014/08/anatomy-of-an-industry-front-group/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">scrub the image</a>” of drilling and fracking.</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA)</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">CEA poses itself as a grassroots organization, claiming that it works as “<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://consumerenergyalliance.org/about-consumer-energy-alliance/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">the voice of the energy consumer</a>” and that it “provide[s] consumers with sound, unbiased information on U.S. and global energy issues.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">However, HBW Resources — an oil and gas lobbying firm — formed CEA in the late 2000s, and an IRS 990 form shows that CEA is run out of <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2012/261/658/2012-261658339-096be961-9O.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">HBW Resources’ Houston office</a>; many of the listed CEA staff are also employed at HBW Resources.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">CEA has been a staunch advocate of the Keystone XL Pipeline, of drilling offshore from Florida to Maine and of fracking.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2011, CEA funded a public relations <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.celdf.org/community-organizing-pennsylvania-organizing-campaigns-peters-township" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">campaign</a> that helped defeat a fracking ban ordinance in Peters Township, Pennsylvania.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">More than once, CEA president David Holt, also a managing partner at HBW Resources, has written articles attacking Food & Water Watch, alleging without support that we are misrepresenting the risks and harms from fracking. Science makes clear the significant risks and harms.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">However, CEA is misleading the public by claiming that it is a grassroots group. Its <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://consumerenergyalliance.org/about-consumer-energy-alliance/members/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">members</a> consist of industry trade associations and oil and gas companies, while it receives funding from oil and gas industry groups, including the American Petroleum Institute.</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Energy Citizens</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 51);">Energy Citizens is one of the American Petroleum Institute’s (API’s) front groups </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">and has a presence in every congressional district in the United States.</span></font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Energy Citizen’s mission is to “identify, recruit, educate, engage, and mobilize citizens to voice support, participate in the energy-policy debate, and affect change at all levels of government” in order to fulfill oil and gas industry interests.</font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">API describes its Energy Citizen membership base as mostly males with “nationalistic tendencies,” who consider themselves “eternal pragmatists,” “very religious” and “right of center,” and who “Love Sports — in particular Motorsports.”</font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to a 2012 presentation by API’s Director of External Mobilization, the target audience for Energy Citizens is “Voters without a direct connection to the oil and natural gas industry.”</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A leaked memo, however, exposed that in 2009, Energy Citizens planned <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/5922:energy-in-depth-counterinsurgency-tactics-and-astroturf-energy-citizens" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">astroturf rallies</a> against climate change legislation that year, rallies that were fully organized from the top down and paid for by API, other industry lobbyists and API member companies, so that employees of those companies would participate.</font></li></ul></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/GP%20API%20letter%20August%202009-1.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">memo</a> noted: “API will provide the up-front resources to ensure logistical issues do not become a problem. This includes contracting with a highly experienced events management company that has produced successful rallies for presidential campaigns, corporations and interest groups. It also includes coordination with the other interests who share our views on the issues, providing a field coordinator in each state, conducting a comprehensive communications and advocacy activation plan for each state, and serving as central manager for all events.”</font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Energy Citizens propagates its agenda by using the web to “educate, activate, and organize,” while also attending Vote4Energy rallies, holding roundtables and participating in hearings.</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Energy In Depth (EID)</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">EID acts as a PR arm for the oil and gas industry.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">EID uses <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/5922:energy-in-depth-counterinsurgency-tactics-and-astroturf-energy-citizens" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">pseudo-grassroots</a> tactics to build opposition against fracking activists, and it aggressively attacks any group, person or media outlet that displays concerns about or objections to fracking, in order to discredit them.</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Among its tactics, in 2011 <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/10/gas-lobby-bribery-public-meeting_n_874903.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">EID bribed citizens</a> into testifying at public hearings in Pennsylvania on the industry’s behalf by offering free Pittsburgh Pirates tickets, paid airfare or bus transportation, and meals, in an effort to fill the space with pro-industry members of the public.</font></li></ul></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In response to “Gasland,” IPAA and EID spearheaded the pro-fracking short documentary “<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://blog.littlesis.org/2012/06/13/fracking-industrys-answer-to-gasland-devised-by-astroturf-lobbying-group-and-political-ad-agency/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Truthland</a>.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">EID’s “Contact Us” page on its website <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.desmogblog.com/%E2%80%98energy-depth%E2%80%99-was-created-major-oil-and-gas-companies-according-industry-memo" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">used to</a> describe itself as, “… a project of America’s small, independent oil and natural gas producers…” Conversely, major fracking companies have <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.prwatch.org/news/2012/12/11921/%E2%80%9Cenergy-depth%E2%80%9D-%E2%80%93-reporters%E2%80%99-guide-its-founding-funding-and-flacks" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">heavily funded EID</a>.</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As an IPAA memo noted: “The ‘Energy In Depth’ project would not be possible without the early financial commitments of: El Paso Corporation, XTO Energy, Occidental Petroleum, BP, Anadarko, Marathon, EnCana, Chevron, Talisman, Shell, API, IPAA, Halliburton, Schlumberger and the Ohio Oil and Gas Association.”</font></li></ul></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">EID’s influence is extensive. For example, former EID spokesperson John Krohn is now employed with the U.S. Energy Information Administration.</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Energy Nation</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Energy Nation, one of the American Petroleum Institute’s front groups</b>, is a fleet of fracking advocates made up of current and former oil and gas industry employees, vendorsand their families.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Although backed by major oil and gas interests, Energy Nation attempts to rally itself like a grassroots organization. As illustrated in this <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/API%20on%20Empowering%20Employee%20Advocates.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">presentation,</a> the group strongly fosters employee mobilization to get current and former employees to be active “brand ambassadors.”</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Energy Tomorrow</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Energy Tomorrow is <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/jack-gerard-the-force-majeure-behind-big-oil/2012/04/06/gIQA1hjC0S_story.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">central </a>to the American Petroleum Institute’s misinformation projects.</font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A key method of disseminating its propaganda is through TV advertisements, in which Energy Tomorrow spokesperson Brooke Alexander — a former soap opera actress — hypes the “benefits” of natural gas jobs.</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Environmental Policy Alliance</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Environmental Policy Alliance — “EPA”! — is a project of the Center for Organizational Research & Education, formerly known as the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/BermanCORECCF.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Center for Consumer Freedom</a>, and has the same registered address as <b>Rick Berman’s PR firm Berman and Company.</b></font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Environmental Policy Alliance says it is “ … devoted to uncovering the funding and hidden agendas behind environmental activist groups and exploring the intersection between activists and government agencies.” In reality, the group is operating on its own financial interests, not the public interest:</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In July 2014, the Environmental Policy Alliance launched a snarky and misleading advertisement in Colorado to counter fracking activists who have been campaigning to get anti-fracking ballot measures on the November ballot.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8wuKMID3Gq4" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">ad spot </a>mocks, insults and ridicules fracking activists, claiming that activists’ opposition to fracking is rooted in asinine assumptions, ignorant of science — even though science makes clear the significant risks and harms.</font></li></ul></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In June 2014, <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://bermanexposed.org/node/482" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Anastasia Swearingen</a>, who works for Rick Berman and the Environmental Policy Alliance, published two pro-fracking <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/opinion/58061863-82/lands-blm-energy-federal.html.csp" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">newspaper</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.reviewjournal.com/opinion/nevada-being-denied-right-join-energy-boom" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">op-eds</a> attacking the Bureau of Land Management for not yet opening up federal lands to fracking and drilling.</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Swearingen’s op-eds are based on findings from a University of Wyoming study authored by Timothy Considine, a notorious figure in the world of frackademia, who has led industry-skewed studies funded by the Marcellus Shale Coalition and American Petroleum Institute.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In March 2014, five days after Swearingen published an op-ed attacking LEED certification in USA Today, the paper added <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2014/03/09/environment-carbon-climate-change-pollution-column/6027923/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">an editorial update</a> stating that it found out that she was “… employed by public relations firm Berman and Co., not the Environmental Policy Alliance.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The editorial update went on to say: “The Environmental Policy Alliance, a tax-exempt group, has no employees and is housed at the same address as Berman, which controls the recently created group, according to Berman spokeswoman Sarah Longwell.”</font></li></ul></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">United Shale Advocates (USA)</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On March 20, 2014, the Marcellus Shale Coalition launched a new initiative in Pennsylvania, United Shale Advocates, “focused on ensuring that [they] advance common sense, predictable policies that encourage investment and job growth across the Commonwealth.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This group, with its noticeably patriotic abbreviation (USA) is billed by the MSC as “a movement to tie together those interested in Pennsylvania energy and it’s a platform for them to engage further.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As previously mentioned, the MSC is a consortium of major oil and gas industry players and their special brand of “grassroots” organizing, which should really be called “gasroots” organizing.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On May 6, 2014, “USA” hosted a rally in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to oppose any efforts to impose taxes on the oil and gas industry in the state, and in support of fracking jobs and further development of the Marcellus Shale in Harrisburg.</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Vote4Energy</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Launched on January 1, 2012, Vote4Energy is another American Petroleum Institute astroturf campaign</b>, which staged fake citizen support with commercials that highlight “real Americans” who are “energy voters.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Activists <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/news-and-blogs/campaign-blog/upcoming-american-petroleum-institute-vote-4-/blog/38291/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">revealed</a>, after responding to the Vote4Energy casting call sent out on behalf of API, that the campaign initiative was an election-related advertising package with CNN, tied to the network’s political coverage for maximum political influence.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://checksandbalancesproject.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/apicommercialcasting.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">casting call</a>, sent on December 1, 2011, stated:</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“We are writing to you because we need all ages and races to express their views in a Commercial Spot on American Made Energy!”</font></li></ul></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The call listed five qualifications that they were seeking, including:</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“You are willing to go on camera and state your beliefs” and;</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“You are comfortable portraying YOURSELF! They want REAL PEOPLE not Actors!”</font></li></ul></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Yet several people were kicked out if they didn’t agree to read API’s script verbatim.</font></li></ul><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 52px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Astroturf Propaganda</font></h2><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Truthland"</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Truthland” is a short film conceived by the oil and gas industry as a rebuttal to “Gasland.” Its name, however, is an oxymoron, as the film is rather misleading.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The film, released in 2012, initially had its web domain registered to Chesapeake Energy Corporation.</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It was eventually changed so that it was registered to MFL Holdings, ATTN TRUTHLANDMOVIE.COM, care of Network Solutions, but LittleSis (a project of Public Accountability Initiative) was able to save a <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://blog.littlesis.org/2012/06/13/fracking-industrys-answer-to-gasland-devised-by-astroturf-lobbying-group-and-political-ad-agency/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">cached screen shot</a> of its domain when it was registered to Chesapeake.</font></li></ul></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to the movie’s website, it is a project of E<b>nergy In Depth and IPAA</b>, and according to an EID document acquired by LittleSis, Fred Davis, a Republican media strategist, produced “Truthland.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Biased appearances were also made by: Marcellus Shale Advisory Commission member and fracking advocate, Terry Engelder; former Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) Secretary, John Hanger; and former Pennsylvania DEP Deputy Secretary for Mineral Resources Management, J. Scott Roberts.</font></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“FrackNation”</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“FrackNation,” a pro-fracking documentary, was released in 2013 in response to “Gasland 2” — with its public debut at the same time as Matt Damon’s “Promised Land.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The people behind “FrackNation” claim that it is an independent, grassroots-funded film, free from financial backing from the industry. But that doesn’t mean it is <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.desmogblog.com/2013/06/03/exposed-fracknation-deploys-tobacco-playbook-response-gasland-2" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">without its biases</a>.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Once described as “stars of the Republican Party,” the producers/directors of “FrackNation” are climate change-denying couple Phelim McAleer and Ann McElhinney, who have significant ties to powerful right-wing entities.</font><ul style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">McAleer and McElhinney’s first two films received money from <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.desmogblog.com/2013/05/28/fracknation-part-two-koch-industries-ties-bind" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Donors Trust/Donors Capital</a>, a nonprofit that siphons money into the climate change denial agenda and has financial ties to the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/exclusive-billionaires-secretly-fund-attacks-on-climate-science-8466312.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">Koch Brothers</a>.</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In a 2012 Pittsburgh Post-Gazette article, McAleer referred to environmentalism as “outsiders coming in and treating people like children.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">McAleer and McElhinney are reportedly “proud” that film critics compared one of their early films, “Mine Your Own Business,” to “pornography” and “Nazi propaganda.”</font></li></ul></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“FrackNation,” endorsed by countless oil and gas groups, also spotlights several industry persons, a former Big Tobacco champion, and climate change deniers, dubbed as “independent experts.”</font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DeSmogBlog has described how “FrackNation” <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160220093132/http://www.desmogblog.com/2013/06/03/exposed-fracknation-deploys-tobacco-playbook-response-gasland-2" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; text-decoration-line: none;">takes a page from the Big Tobacco playbook</a> and tries to turn clear scientific concerns into a matter of opinion, or into a “he-said, she-said” debate.</font></li></ul></div><div times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> =</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">omfg smithfield so dak covid hotspot?!</font></p><p><a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/usda-removing-safeguards-on-food-2645756313.html"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.ecowatch.com/usda-removing-safeguards-on-food-2645756313.html</font></a></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">by t <a href="https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/bio/tony-corbo" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); outline: 0px; line-height: 1.5;">Corbo</a></font></p><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body css-listicle-body-2645756313" style="margin-top: -15px; line-height: 1.5;"><div class="body-description" style="clear: both;"><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">As the world focuses on the COVID-19 pandemic and its devastating impact on public health, the Trump Administration has been busy behind the scenes doubling down on its campaign to deregulate Big Ag. At the same time, it is not providing safeguards to food production workers and government inspectors who are being made to work on the frontlines without frontline employee protections.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div class="rebellt-item col1" id="rebelltitem1" data-id="1" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://www.ecowatch.com/usda-removing-safeguards-on-food-2645756313.html?rebelltitem=1#rebelltitem1" data-basename="the-usda-is-playing-fast-and-loose-with-meat-inspection-lines-during-the-coronavirus-outbreak" data-post-id="2645756313" data-published-at="1587315122"><h3 data-role="headline" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The USDA Is Playing Fast and Loose With Meat Inspection Lines During the Coronavirus Outbreak</font></h3><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is deregulating inspection in some of the largest pork processing facilities by reducing the number of inspectors assigned to the slaughter line. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">They turn over critical inspection tasks to untrained company employees, and remove the cap on how fast the line can run. FSIS anticipates that 40 hog slaughter facilities will convert to this method, which is being called the New Swine Inspection System (NSIS). Those 40 facilities process over 92% of all pork in the U.S. Some of the big names in pork processing are pushing for this, such as JBS, Tyson, Smithfield, Clemens, and Quality Pork Processors. In one plant that has been experimenting with the new system, <b>FSIS inspectors have 2.6 seconds to determine whether the company employees have performed their tasks properly.</b>As a consequence, it is not uncommon for hog carcasses to be contaminated with feces, hair, toe nails, and bile to be greenlit for processing into bacon, pork chops, hot dogs, sausage, </span><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/inspectors-warn-unsafe-pork-could-make-its-way-consumers-under-n1097676" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); line-height: 1.5;">and other pork products</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Three lawsuits to challenge NSIS have been filed by unions representing the plant workers, animal welfare groups, and food safety advocates, including Food & Water Watch and the Center for Food Safety.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> FSIS hid critical information from the public when it first proposed the frighteningly minimal system. Food & Water Watch was forced to file separate litigation to obtain crucial, undisclosed information which revealed that NSIS would lead to more contaminated pork entering commerce and could lead to an animal disease — to </span><a href="https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/news/new-data-shows-new-swine-inspection-system-so-dangerous-it-could-spur-another-zoonotic-pandemic" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); line-height: 1.5;">ravage hog herds and/or be transmitted to humans</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Plants that wanted to convert to NSIS had until March 30, 2020 to state their intentions. FSIS still refuses to disclose the names of those plants, leaving consumers in the dark.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></div><div class="rebellt-item col1" id="rebelltitem2" data-id="2" data-reload-ads="true" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://www.ecowatch.com/usda-removing-safeguards-on-food-2645756313.html?rebelltitem=2#rebelltitem2" data-basename="meat-companies-are-being-given-almost-full-control-over-their-own-inspection-standards" data-post-id="2645756313" data-published-at="1587315122"><h3 data-role="headline" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Meat Companies Are Being Given Almost Full Control Over Their Own Inspection Standards </font></h3><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">While it is struggling to keep poultry plants properly staffed with inspectors during the pandemic, FSIS has stepped up its approvals of regulatory waivers to chicken slaughter plants that want to increase their maximum line speeds from 140 birds per minute to 175 birds per minute.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> In the first two weeks of April, FSIS approved 11 such waivers for plants operated by Foster Farms, Tyson Foods (4 plants), and Wayne Farms (6 plants). These plants have all converted to the so-called New Poultry Inspection System (NPIS) in which the number of government inspectors assigned to the slaughter line is reduced and many of their tasks are turned over to company employees. Under traditional inspection, each FSIS inspector is assigned 35 birds per minute to inspect. Under NPIS, there is only one FSIS inspector stationed at the end of the slaughter line. When a plant is granted a line speed waiver, that sole FSIS inspector is expected to examine 3 birds every second — or 175 birds per minute. The waiver process that FSIS uses is done in secret; it is not open to public scrutiny until the FSIS reveals that it has granted the waiver. Since taking office, the Trump USDA has approved 28 new waivers under this process, </span><a href="https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/188bf583-45c9-4837-9205-37e0eb1ba243/waiver_table.pdf?MOD=AJPERES" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); line-height: 1.5;">mostly to the big players in the poultry industry.</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Inviting everyone to the new game, FSIS is recruiting cattle slaughter plants to deregulate inspection, too.</b> In late March, <a href="https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/news/usda-prioritizes-privatizing-beef-slaughter-inspection-over-food-safety-during-pandemic" target="blank" style="text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); line-height: 1.5;">FSIS approved a waiver</a> through its secret process for a Tyson beef plant in Holcomb, Kansas that slaughters up to 6000 head of cattle per day. The waiver is designed to reduce the number of government inspectors assigned to its slaughter line, increasing its line speed. FSIS has not revealed how fast the line will run with this waiver or how many fewer government inspectors will be on the slaughter line, but we know it won't result in safety for consumers.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></div><div class="rebellt-item col1" id="rebelltitem3" data-id="3" data-reload-ads="true" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://www.ecowatch.com/usda-removing-safeguards-on-food-2645756313.html?rebelltitem=3#rebelltitem3" data-basename="meat-inspection-deregulation-threatens-food-safety" data-post-id="2645756313" data-published-at="1587315122"><h3 data-role="headline" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Meat Inspection Deregulation Threatens Food Safety</font></h3><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">All of these deregulatory moves are designed to increase production; they are not being done to improve food safety. They will contribute to expanding the industrial agriculture model by promoting the growth of factory farms. It's even more disconcerting that it is occurring in the middle of a national crisis.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As the Trump Administration has stepped on the accelerator to deregulate in recent weeks, there are numerous examples around the country of meat and poultry plants being impacted by the spread of the COVID-19 virus. While the news has been focused on urban areas racked by the pandemic, hot spots have also emerged in rural communities in Colorado, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Iowa, South Dakota, and Nebraska where meatpacking plant workers have contracted the virus while being forced to work, forcing some plants to curtail or cease operations temporarily.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In those instances where meatpackers have insisted on continuing with business-as-usual even when their employees have gotten sick, it has pitted public health officials against company officials and <a href="https://www.keloland.com/video/sioux-falls-mayor-tenhaken-describes-call-with-leaders-of-smithfield-as-heated-as-covid-19-case-numbers-go-up/4572959/#" target="blank" style="text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); line-height: 1.5;">even USDA Secretary Sonny Perdue</a>.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">Plant workers and even government inspectors who work at these plants have not been given adequate personal protective equipment. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It is virtually impossible to practice social distancing in these plants because plant workers and government inspectors work side-by-side in slaughter and processing facilities. When workers protested these conditions, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">Vice President Mike Pence had the audacity to urge the workers to continue "to show up and do [their] jobs."</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></div><div class="rebellt-item col1" id="rebelltitem4" data-id="4" data-reload-ads="true" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://www.ecowatch.com/usda-removing-safeguards-on-food-2645756313.html?rebelltitem=4#rebelltitem4" data-basename="urge-officials-to-take-action-against-increased-line-speeds" data-post-id="2645756313" data-published-at="1587315122" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><h3 data-role="headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Urge Officials to Take Action Against Increased Line Speeds</font></h3><p /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Increased line speeds only create more opportunities for contamination and sickness. It's unnecessary and it's putting our health at risk.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://secure.foodandwaterwatch.org/act/demand-congress-stop-allowing-usda-food-safety-waivers?ms=fwws_wb_04162020_usda-removing-safeguards&oms=fwws_wb_04162020_usda-removing-safeguards" target="blank" style="text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); line-height: 1.5;">Tell Congress</a> to stop allowing USDA food safety waivers. This is no time to gamble with Americans' health.</font></p><p /></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="platform=desktop&display_ads=1&settings=%7B%22enter_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+%5B1%2C+1%2C+1%2C+1%5D%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_change%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B1%5D%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+null%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+null%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22engine_settings%22%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+null%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+null%2C+%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+true%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+null%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+null%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+null%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+null%7D" style="display: table; width: 780px;"><p /><div class="around-the-web" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 5px !important;"><div class="from-your-siteheadline" style="font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; visibility: hidden !important; margin-bottom: -5px !important;"><ul class="around-the-weblist" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"><li class="from-your-siteitem"><a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/usda-pork-inspection-2644808322.html" class="from-your-sitelink" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); line-height: 1.5; display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Trump's Plan to Privatize Pork Inspections Called 'a Recipe for ... ›</font></a></li></ul><div class="around-the-webheadline" style="font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; visibility: hidden; margin-top: 20px !important; margin-bottom: -5px !important;"><ul class="around-the-weblist" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"><li class="around-the-webitem"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/trump-administration-allows-pork-slaughterhouses-have-fewer-usda-inspectors-n1055451" class="around-the-weblink" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); line-height: 1.5; display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Trump administration allows pork slaughterhouses to have fewer ... ›</font></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">new ew 220</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="https://ecowatch.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=214ab5fbb3f6015d74ffab4ec&id=f61e383566&e=c2e8fdabfa" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Trump's Plan to Privatize Pork Inspections Called 'a Recipe for Disaster' as Consumer Safety Groups Sue USDA</a>
</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">a lawsuit filed Monday against President Donald Trump's loosening of regulations in pork inspection plants aims to stop the rules from taking effect to protect consumers from illness and death.</font></div><div class="rebellt-item col1" data-basename="particle-1" data-href="https://www.ecowatch.com/usda-pork-inspection-2644808322.html?rebelltitem=1#rebelltitem1" data-id="1" data-is-image="False" data-reload-ads="false" id="rebelltitem1"><p /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Under the new regulations put forth by the <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/trump-watch/" style="text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); line-height: 1.5;">Trump administration</a>, federal inspectors are no longer responsible for examining the animals before and after slaughter and will see a reduced role on the line.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to Food & Water Watch:</font></p><blockquote style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 25px; border-left: 5px solid rgb(82, 149, 70); padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The new rules prevent such inspection and hand over these responsibilities to the slaughter companies themselves. They also surrender federal control over removing contamination from carcasses to slaughter companies without any minimum training requirements for slaughter-plant employees.
</font></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Reducing the number of trained federal inspectors and increasing line speeds is a recipe for disaster," Center for Food Safety staff attorney Ryan Talbott said in a statement.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"USDA has an obligation to protect the health and welfare of consumers," added Talbott. "USDA cannot do that when it takes a back seat and lets the slaughter plants largely regulate themselves."</font></p><p /></div><div class="rebellt-item col1" data-basename="particle-5" data-href="https://www.ecowatch.com/usda-pork-inspection-2644808322.html?rebelltitem=5#rebelltitem5" data-id="5" data-is-image="False" data-reload-ads="false" id="rebelltitem5"><p /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The suit, which targets Trump's New Swine Inspection System (NSIS), was filed by Food & Water Watch, the Center for Food Safety and two supporting members.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"There is no gray area here," said Food & Water Watch senior staff attorney Zach Corrigan in a statement. "The new rules curtail the ability of federal inspectors to detect serious food-safety problems and expose those who consume such pork products to serious health threats like salmonella."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to a press release from the two groups, the new Department of Agriculture (USDA) rules are "a draconian reversal to the swine slaughter inspection system that has existed in the United States since 1906."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"We're suing the crap out of USDA for ... feeding us crap," <a href="https://twitter.com/JackieFilson/status/1216816679570812928" target="blank" style="text-decoration-color: rgb(82, 149, 70); line-height: 1.5;">tweeted</a> Food & Water Watch communications manager Jackie Filson.<span style="background-color: initial; white-space: initial;">...</span></font></p></div><div><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font></p></div></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2020/02/09/food-water-watch-attacks-natural-gas-climate-pr-problem"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.desmogblog.com/2020/02/09/food-water-watch-attacks-natural-gas-climate-pr-problem</font></a></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">no lnx twt</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Report Attacks Industry Campaign to Fix Natural Gas’s Climate PR Problem</b></font></p><p>
</p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">By Dana Drugmand • Sunday, February 9, 2020 - 04:00</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">From the cover of Food and Water Watch's report, Fracking's Bridge to Climate Chaos.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">A new report from advocacy group Food and Water Watch argues that fracking and continued reliance on natural gas is detrimental to addressing climate change. The report, which calls out the fossil fuel industry’s misleading narratives around natural gas, comes at a time when progressive members of Congress like Senator Bernie Sanders and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez are introducing a bill to ban fracking and when the industry is ramping up its public relations push around gas.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>According to Food and Water Watch’s (FWW) report, greenhouse gas emissions reductions from the power sector over the past decade are not as great as the gas industry claims. FWW researchers found that combined emissions from coal and gas power plants declined 10.4 percent over the last decade. If emissions continue to decline at this roughly 10 percent pace, the report says, they will not reach zero until 2100.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The report examines data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), an academic emissions inventory, and a recent Cornell University study. FWW developed a model that evaluates life-cycle emissions of power production, including methane emissions from coal and natural gas production, processing, transportation, and end use. The organization’s analysis is also based on a comprehensive synthesis of methane leak research.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The methane emissions from natural gas, the data shows, are significant and have a greater climate impact than the carbon dioxide emitted at gas power plants.</b> While natural gas burns cleaner than coal in terms of carbon dioxide emissions, a key problem with gas is that it is composed almost entirely of methane, a greenhouse gas that is 86 times more potent than carbon dioxide over 20 years in the atmosphere.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And all too often before it’s ever burned, methane leaks out of oil and gas operations. According to the report, methane leaks are inevitable and occur throughout every stage of the supply chain. That finding has been backed up by research including a 2018 study in the journal Science that found oil and gas operations leaking 60 percent more methane than previously estimated by the EPA. </font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Even if every coal plant was decommissioned by 2030 and replaced by gas-powered electricity, greenhouse gas emissions would still continue to rise,” Food and Water Watch states. “And if natural gas remains the dominant energy source through 2050, annual greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector will be higher in the coming decades than they are today.” Electricity generation accounts for only about one-third of natural gas consumption, according to the report, with the remaining 65 percent going into plastics production and providing heat in buildings. Methane emissions from these uses, Food and Water Watch says, are obscured by the industry’s touting of gas’s role in reducing power-sector emissions as coal declines. </font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The report also argues that replacing coal with gas plants locks in a system reliant on fossil fuels. “Supporting infrastructure like refineries and pipelines creates a fossil-oriented inertia that delays climate action,” the report states. This view that gas perpetuates fossil fuel dependence is contrary to the idea that gas is a “bridge” to a renewable energy future.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Origins of the Bridge Fuel Narrative</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">“The bridge fuel sales pitch was invented by the American Gas Association [AGA] in 1988 and has had a lasting impact on the gas narrative,”</span> the Food and Water Watch report states. The report cites a 2017 paper by sociology scholar Dr. Anthony Ladd, who writes, “First crafted by the American Gas Association in 1988 to help ‘green’ the public image of the natural gas industry — just as the first scientific warnings about global warming were emerging — the clean energy bridge fuel discourse has been innovatively used to champion the use of natural gas, as well as nuclear power, based on their lower CO2 emissions than coal or oil.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ladd’s historical accounting of AGA originating the bridge fuel claim is confirmed by Washington Post archives from 1988: “Michael German, vice president of planning and analysis for the American Gas Association, refers to natural gas as a bridge fuel — the least harmful alternative while the world looks for other, longer-lasting solutions to the ‘greenhouse’ effect.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A natural gas vehicle fueling station labeled "clean energy."]</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In 1992, former Enron chairman and CEO Kenneth Lay wrote to President Bush, referencing gas’s role in reducing CO2 emissions: “Natural gas is our cleanest fossil fuel and through its increased use in electric power generation could play a major role in reducing CO2 emissions and delivering lower electricity prices to consumers.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Stanford research and science historian Ben Franta, who studies the history of climate science denial and fossil fuel disinformation campaigns, told DeSmog that the industry’s promotion of gas as “clean” is rooted in efforts to avoid regulations restraining fossil fuel use.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“I do recall from my archival research that by the end of the 1980s and beginning of the 1990s, fossil fuel interests were discussing the promotion of natural gas as an industry-friendly alternative to reductions in fossil fuel use,” Franta said. “It was, in a sense, part of the industry's counterproposal to discussions of reducing fossil fuel production and use. That counterproposal basically said: instead of binding agreements to reduce emissions, let's switch to natural gas, focus on efficiency, and carry out more research. The industry was successful in promoting these terms, which in practice have yielded expanded fossil fuel production, increased emissions, and ever-worsening damages.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Gas Is Not A Bridge Fuel</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Despite the familiar framing of gas as a transition or bridge to a renewable energy future, both the fossil fuel industry and environmental activists say that framing is no longer relevant. Activists argue that renewables plus battery storage are already cost-competitive with gas, and say that increasing gas supply impedes rather than bridges the transition to carbon-free energy. “Increasing natural gas production simply continues a never-ending ‘bridge,’ displaces clean, renewable energy, and locks in dirty fossil fuel infrastructure for decades,” FWW argues in its report.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The industry, on the polar opposite end of the spectrum, now claims that gas is not a bridge but the “destination,” positioned to supply energy demand far into the future. A spokesman for the AGA said the industry does not view gas as a “bridge” and hasn’t for the past decade. Former AGA president Dave McCurdy and American Petroleum Institute’s Marty Durbin both referred to natural gas a “foundation fuel.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In its recent “Energy and Carbon Summary” report, ExxonMobil cited “expanding the supply of cleaner-burning natural gas” as a “near-term action” it plans to undertake. Exxon’s report mentioned that although renewable energy sources are expected to grow, “natural gas is expected to grow the most of any energy type.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The industry is clearly championing gas as the answer: to emissions reductions (which the FWW report challenges), to economic prosperity, and to energy security. A new organization, The Empowerment Alliance (TEA), emerged last year to promote exactly this message. TEA does not reveal its funding, though its talking points are basically the same ones used by groups like the American Petroleum Institute and the Independent Petroleum Association of America, both of which have been heavily promoting gas in social media and communications materials.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Momentum Builds for Fracking Bans, Leaving Gas Industry on Defensive</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">With the petroleum industry banking on gas playing a substantial role in the world’s energy mix, it has already come out against calls to ban fracking from some Democratic lawmakers. Current U.S. Senators and Democratic presidential candidates Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren have both said they would ban fracking if they are elected.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Sanders, along with Senator Jeff Merkley (D-OR) and Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) and Darren Soto (D-FL), recently introduced legislation that would ban fracking and the infrastructure enabling it everywhere in America. </b>The “Fracking Ban Act” cites numerous concerns with the processes that have enabled a huge boom in U.S. oil and gas, including that “fracked natural gas is not a bridge fuel, as previously understood.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The oil and gas industry appears to be mounting a defense. Last November, the American Petroleum Institute (API) released a new video expressly opposing a fracking ban, part of a broader strategic campaign to dampen public support for a national ban and to brand the industry as the “natural gas and oil” industry, now putting gas front and center. API is also promoting an “energy for progress” campaign to counter the scientifically backed understanding that fossil fuels are the cause — not the solution — to the climate crisis.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This “energy for progress” branding, as climate reporter and HEATED publisher Emily Atkin recently pointed out, is curiously similar in wording to the names of liberal think tanks like Data for Progress and Center for American Progress. But the branding to resemble progressive groups or ideals doesn’t stop there. At an industry conference in Houston on February 5, the CEO of Parsley Energy acknowledged that petroleum producers have a “massive perception problem,” particularly among younger generations, and pitched the idea of a “shale new deal.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“We need a shale new deal,” Parsley’s Matt Gallagher said. “We need to highlight the benefits of America producing oil and gas and we’re doing it with as little impact as possible.” This phrasing presumably plays off of the Green New Deal, a popular policy framework among the left and younger generations for comprehensively addressing the climate crisis along with other social and economic injustices.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And fracking has no place in the Green New Deal framework. Senator Sanders, one of the leading advocates of the Green New Deal, pointed to the dangers associated with fracking, which the industry always omits in its promotional communications. “Fracking is a danger to our water supply. It’s a danger to the air we breathe, it has resulted in more earthquakes, and it’s highly explosive. To top it all off, it’s contributing to climate change,” Sanders said in a statement responding to the Food and Water Watch report. “This should be a no-brainer. If we are serious about clean air and drinking water, if we are serious about combating climate change, the only safe and sane way to move forward is to ban fracking nationwide.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Momentum is already building at local and state levels, with communities like Berkeley, California, and Brookline, Massachusetts, advancing with bans on gas in new buildings. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has just announced that the state’s fracking ban, first imposed in 2014, will become permanent. New York City announced on February 6 that it plans to ban all new fossil fuel projects and infrastructure and end the use of fossil fuels in large buildings by 2040. </font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The science is clear: fracking is a leading contributor to our climate emergency,” said Ocasio-Cortez. “We must do our job to protect our future from the harms caused by the fracking industry and its methane emissions.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">frankenfish fda treat as animal drug so no EIR</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://kpfa.org/episode/upfront-november-25-2015/">https://kpfa.org/episode/upfront-november-25-2015/</a></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">10/15</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Here's something you should know about Food & Water Watch: </span><span style="font-weight: 700; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">when big corporations try to intimidate us, we don't back down.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="http://act.foodandwaterwatch.org/site/R?i=EWymbOK4kHkny38glafMjA" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1444152066363_6082" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1444152066363_6081" style="font-weight: bold;">Will you stand with us as we take on the corporations that control our food?</span></a><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Let me take a step back. </span><span style="font-weight: 700; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Remember "pink slime"</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> — that infamous ground beef additive?</span><sup style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1</sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Well, later this week, our </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Food Program Director, Patty Lovera, is being deposed as part of a ridiculous lawsuit brought by the nation's largest producer of pink slime, just for talking to an ABC reporter about it!</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1444152066363_6035" style="font-weight: 700; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">We're being dragged into this absurd lawsuit by a corporate bully because Patty routinely talks about protecting our food!</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> We know that as we continue to stand up for what's right, corporations will try to push us around. </span><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="http://act.foodandwaterwatch.org/site/R?i=Pi0dpyzGQhW8Hc5OHx2v0g" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none; font-weight: bold; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);">That's why I'm asking you to join our Food & Water Partners program and start your monthly donations today, so we can keep up our constant efforts to stand up to corporations and protect your food.</a><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">When the story of pink slime broke a couple of years ago, reporters contacted Patty asking for our take on the situation. Our position has always been clear: we all need accurate information about our food, including where it’s from and how it was produced, so that we can make informed decisions about what we eat. At the very least, pink slime should be labeled so people know it's there.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Now, for sharing our position, Food & Water Watch has to spend time and money on this ridiculous lawsuit, instead of focusing on urgent threats to our food like the DARK Act.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">No matter what you think about pink slime, what's most appalling is this corporate bullying. Dragging advocacy groups into a lawsuit for sharing facts and our positions is a scare tactic — an attempt to stop us from speaking up when it comes to the safety of our food.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="font-weight: 700; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">But we won't back down from corporate bullies,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="http://act.foodandwaterwatch.org/site/R?i=Gryc81wi__W0XpCiNP1V-w" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none; font-weight: bold; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);">and I hope you'll stand by our side as we continue to defend our right to safe food, by making a monthly donation.</a><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This isn't the first time we've been targeted by corporations — and we know it won't be the last. You may remember when "Dr. Evil," the political strategist for the oil and gas industry, created a website and bought billboards to call Food & Water Watch out as a "Big Green Radical" group because we weren't afraid to stand up to Big Oil and Gas and speak truth to their lies.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The only reason these bullies are targeting us is because of our effective work to challenge corporate control.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Our promise to you</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> is that we will keep working to stop corporate wrong-doings and to protect your food, no matter how hard these bullies push to stop us.</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">busted cornell gmo</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Food & Water Watch, 28 Aug 2014</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/blogs/is-cornell-the-go-to-university-for-industry-science/</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cornell University announced last week that it is embarking on a multi-million dollar campaign to “depolarize the charged debate” around GMOs. Can you guess who’s behind this effort? The biotech industry and its supporters.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The website for this project, the Cornell Alliance for Science, is pretty sparse, but it does note its pro-GMO partners, including the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA), which is funded by Monsanto, CropLife, and Bayer.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This use of surrogates is par for the course with the biotech industry. Sometimes called the soft lobby, corporations routinely engage neutral-appearing scientists and impartial-sounding front groups to help advance their political and economic agendas.<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Food & Water Watch detailed the enormous amount of industry research coming out of our public land-grant universities in our 2012 report, Public Research, Private Gain.</span></font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Cornell is no stranger to this science-for-sale approach. Earlier this year, Cornell economist William Lesser took money from a biotech front group to produce a questionable analysis showing that GMO labeling will be very costly for consumers.</span> While he noted that the study reflected his personal opinions, not those of Cornell, GMO supporters began publicizing the findings of <b>“the Cornell study”</b> in their campaign to defeat state-labeling initiatives around the country. Independent studies, meanwhile, show that GMO labeling will not increase costs significantly — and perhaps not at all.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cornell’s newest foray into the GMO debate, the “Alliance for Science,” will add to the confusion and distortion in the public discourse around GMOs. Rather than trying to promote a civil, honest, impartial dialogue about GMOs — as you would expect from a university like Cornell — the school has chosen to partner with some of the biotechnology industry’s most prominent supporters and defenders.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Incredibly, the Cornell Alliance strenuously asserts its impartiality, calling it a “radical collaboration” of proponents and opponents of GMOs dedicated to “promot[ing] equitable access to safe, nutritious, and sustainably produced food.”</span> Though that quote sounds an awful lot like Food & Water Watch’s mission statement, it isn’t, and we won’t be joining the alliance’s “radical collaboration.”</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The role of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in this effort should also be mentioned. Gates has awarded $5.6 million toward the Cornell Alliance, a mere drop in the ocean of the group’s pro-GMO “philanthropy”. The Foundation has tapped big names from the biotechnology industry to run its multi-billion-dollar agricultural development program, and, as <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Food & Water Watch showed in our report Biotech Ambassadors, Gates partners with biotech companies to develop GMOs for Africa —</span> that African countries clearly do not want or need. <b>The Gates Foundation has also invested tens of millions of dollars of its money into corporate agribusiness and biotech companies like Monsanto and Cargill.</b></font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/reports/biotech-ambassadors/</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; z-index: 20; line-height: 16.8px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; z-index: 20; line-height: 1.4em; background: transparent;">But in the past decade, the United States has aggressively pursued foreign policies in food and agriculture that benefit the largest seed companies. <b>The U.S. State Department has launched a concerted strategy to promote agricultural biotechnology, often over the opposition of the public and governments, to the near exclusion of other more sustainable, more appropriate agricultural policy alternatives</b>. </span>Agricultural development is essential for the developing world to foster sustainable economies, enhance food security to combat global hunger and increase resiliency to climate change. Addressing these challenges will require diverse strategies that emphasize sustainable, productive approaches that are directed by countries in the developing world. </font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; z-index: 20; line-height: 16.8px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The U.S. State Department has also lobbied foreign governments to adopt pro-agricultural biotechnology policies and laws, operated a rigorous public relations campaign to improve the image of biotechnology and challenged commonsense biotechnology safeguards and rules — even including opposing laws requiring the labeling of genetically engineered (GE) foods.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; z-index: 20; line-height: 16.8px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Food & Water Watch closely examined five years of State Department diplomatic cables from 2005 to 2009 to provide the first comprehensive analysis of the strategy, tactics and U.S. foreign policy objectives to foist pro-agricultural biotechnology policies worldwide. Read the full report</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font>
<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"> </font></a>
<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food%26_Water_Watch"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food%26_Water_Watch</font></a>
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<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Food & Water Watch</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is a Washington, D.C.-based non-profit advocacy group whcih states that it works "to ensure clean water and safe food. We challenge the corporate control and abuse of our food and water resources by empowering people to take action and by transforming the public consciousness about what we eat and drink."<sup id="cite_ref-Mission_1-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#cite_note-Mission-1" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a></sup></font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; display: inline; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h2>
<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"> [<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">hide</a>] </span></div>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#Activities" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Activities</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#Staff" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Staff</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#Board" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Board</span></a>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food%26_Water_Watch#Board_of_Directors.282009.29" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Board of Directors (2009)</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#Former_Directors" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Former Directors</span></font></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food%26_Water_Watch#Funding.282009.29" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Funding (2009)</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#Contact" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Contact</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#References" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">6</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">References</span></font></a></li>
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<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Activities"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Activities</font></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Food & Water Watch works with grassroots organizations worldwide "to create an economically and environmentally viable future. Through research, public and policymaker education, media, and lobbying, we advocate policies that guarantee safe, wholesome food produced in a humane and sustainable manner and public, rather than private, control of water resources including oceans, rivers, and groundwater."<sup id="cite_ref-Mission_1-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#cite_note-Mission-1" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Food & Water Watch opposes increased offshore fish farming and the National Offshore Aquaculture Act. Their staff has edited SourceWatch and Congresspedia, specifically the article on offshore fish farming legislation.</font></p>
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<dd style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><i><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Main article:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Offshore_fish_farming_legislation" title="Offshore fish farming legislation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Offshore fish farming legislation</a></font></i></dd>
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<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Staff"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Staff</font></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The staff of the organization, as of July 2011, are<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a></sup>:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Executive Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Wenonah_Hauter" title="Wenonah Hauter" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Wenonah Hauter</a></font></li>
</ul>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Communications:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Communications Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Darcey_Rakestraw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darcey Rakestraw (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Darcey Rakestraw</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Communications Manager:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Kate_Fried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kate Fried (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Kate Fried</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Communications Associate:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lauren_Wright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lauren Wright (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Lauren Wright</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Western Region Communications Manager:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Anna_Ghosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Ghosh (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Anna Ghosh</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Writer and Outreach Specialist:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Rich_Bindell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rich Bindell (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Rich Bindell</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Director of Digital Strategy:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Royelen_Lee_Boykie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royelen Lee Boykie (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Royelen Lee Boykie</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Web Associate:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Elissar_Khalek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elissar Khalek (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Elissar Khalek</a></font></li>
</ul>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Food:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Assistant Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Patty_Lovera" title="Patty Lovera" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Patty Lovera</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Lobbyist:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tony_Corbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Corbo (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tony Corbo</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Research Director and Senior Policy Advocate:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Patrick_Woodall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Woodall (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Patrick Woodall</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Researcher:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sarah_Borron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Borron (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sarah Borron</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Researcher:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Genna_Reed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genna Reed (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Genna Reed</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Researcher:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tim_Schwab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Schwab (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tim Schwab</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Researcher:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tyler_Shannon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyler Shannon (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tyler Shannon</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Researcher:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ron_Zucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron Zucker (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Ron Zucker</a></font></li>
</ul>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Water:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Program Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Emily_Wurth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Wurth (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Emily Wurth</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Triclosan" title="Triclosan" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Triclosan</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Campaign Coordinator:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Kathy_Dolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathy Dolan (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Kathy Dolan</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Legislative and Policy Analyst:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mitch_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitch Jones (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Mitch Jones</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Researcher:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sarah_Gingold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Gingold (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sarah Gingold</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Researcher:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mary_Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Grant (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Mary Grant</a></font></li>
</ul>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fish:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Staff Attorney and Interim Fish Program Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Zach_Corrigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zach Corrigan (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Zach Corrigan</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Writer and Researcher:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Eileen_Flynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Flynn (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Eileen Flynn</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Policy Analyst:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Christina_Lizzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Lizzi (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Christina Lizzi</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Researcher:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Meredith_McCarthy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meredith McCarthy (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Meredith McCarthy</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Policy and Legislative Coordinator:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Mitchell (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">James Mitchell</a></font></li>
</ul>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Organizing:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">National Organizing Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_Schlosberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Schlosberg (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Mark Schlosberg</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Education & Outreach Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sarah_Alexander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Alexander (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sarah Alexander</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Outreach and Education Organizer:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Meredith_Begin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meredith Begin (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Meredith Begin</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Outreach and Education Organizer:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Katy_Kiefer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katy Kiefer (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Katy Kiefer</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Organizer:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Noelle_Ferdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noelle Ferdon (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Noelle Ferdon</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Eastern Region Director: Jim Walsh</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">New England Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Denise_Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denise Hart (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Denise Hart</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Organizer (Maine):<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Nisha_Swinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nisha Swinton (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Nisha Swinton</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Mid-Atlantic Organizer:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Kim_Huynh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Huynh (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Kim Huynh</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Organizer (New York):<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Eric_Weltman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Weltman (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Eric Weltman</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Southern Region Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jorge_Aguilar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Aguilar (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Jorge Aguilar</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Central Region Organizer:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Emily_Carroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Carroll (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Emily Carroll</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Central Region Organizer:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Alex_Beauchamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Beauchamp (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Alex Beauchamp</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Organizer (Michigan):<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lynna_Kaucheck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynna Kaucheck (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Lynna Kaucheck</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Organizer (Iowa):<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Matt_Ohloff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Ohloff (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Matt Ohloff</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Western Region Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Elanor_Starmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elanor Starmer (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Elanor Starmer</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Organizer (Western US):<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sam_Schabacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Schabacker (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sam Schabacker</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">California Campaigns Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Adam_Scow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Scow (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Adam Scow</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Organizer (Los Angeles):<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9e_Maas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renée Maas (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Renée Maas</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Organizer (Nevada and Utah):<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Marie_Logan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Logan (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Marie Logan</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Northwest Organizer:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Julia_DeGraw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia DeGraw (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Julia DeGraw</a></font></li>
</ul>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Operations/IT/Development:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chief Operating Officer:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lane_Brooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lane Brooks (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Lane Brooks</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Systems Administrator: Jon Brown</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Finance Manager:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Clayretha_Gatewood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clayretha Gatewood (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Clayretha Gatewood</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Program and Administrative Assistant:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ginny_Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginny Gordon (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Ginny Gordon</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Director of Development:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Doug_Lakey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doug Lakey (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Doug Lakey</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Database Manager and Office Manager: Kevin Larson</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Financial Assistant:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=RaQeeba_Milner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaQeeba Milner (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">RaQeeba Milner</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Foundation Officer:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Alex_Patton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Patton (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Alex Patton</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Office Manager:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ben_Schumin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Schumin (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Ben Schumin</a></font></li>
</ul>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">International:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">International Policy Director:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Darcey_O%E2%80%99Callaghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darcey O’Callaghan (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Darcey O’Callaghan</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Representative: Dave Andrews</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Water Campaigner for Food & Water Watch and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Blue_Planet_Project" title="Blue Planet Project" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Blue Planet Project</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in Mexico:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Claudia_Campero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Campero (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Claudia Campero</a></font></li>
</ul>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Latin America:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Latin American coordinator for the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Water_for_All&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water for All (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Water for All</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>campaign:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Marcela_Olivera" title="Marcela Olivera" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Marcela Olivera</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Latin America coordinator:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Alberto_Villareal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Villareal (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Alberto Villareal</a></font></li>
</ul>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Food_%26_Water_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Food & Water Europe (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Food & Water Europe</a>:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Food Policy Advisor:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Eve_Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eve Mitchell (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Eve Mitchell</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Eastern Europe Program Coordinator:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Anna_Witowska-Ritter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Witowska-Ritter (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Anna Witowska-Ritter</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Director of European Affairs:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Gabriella_Zanzanaini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriella Zanzanaini (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Gabriella Zanzanaini</a></font></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Board"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board</font></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Accessed May 2012:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a></sup></font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Rudolf_Amenga_Etego" title="Rudolf Amenga Etego" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Rudolf Amenga Etego</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Maude_Barlow" title="Maude Barlow" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Maude Barlow</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Wenonah_Hauter" title="Wenonah Hauter" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Wenonah Hauter</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Dennis_Keeney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Keeney (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Dennis Keeney</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Kelsie_Kerr" title="Kelsie Kerr" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Kelsie Kerr</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peredo_Beltr%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Peredo Beltrán (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Elizabeth Peredo Beltrán</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mary_Ricci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ricci (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Mary Ricci</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sue_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sue Rome (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Sue Rome</font></a></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Board_of_Directors_.282009.29"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors (2009)</font></span></h3>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">As of February 2009, Food & Water Watch's board was comprised of<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[4]</a></sup>:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rudolf Amenga-Etego</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Maude Barlow</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dennis Keeney</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Elizabeth Peredo Beltrán</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Mary Ricci</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sue Rome</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Alan_Snitow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Snitow (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Alan Snitow</font></a></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Former_Directors"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Former Directors</font></span></h3>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lane_Brooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lane Brooks (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Lane Brooks</font></a></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Funding_.282009.29"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Funding (2009)</font></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Accessed May 2012:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2009 their total income was $8.5 million. They write that: "In order to maintain our independence, Food & Water Watch does not accept corporate or government contributions. We are grateful to our 12,000 members in 2009 who provided generous support without which our success would not be possible. They include the following foundations:</font></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Boston_Foundation" title="Boston Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Boston Foundation</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Compton_Foundation" title="Compton Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Compton Foundation</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Environment_Now" title="Environment Now" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Environment Now</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Fledgling_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fledgling Fund (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Fledgling Fund</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Goldman_Fund" title="Goldman Fund" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Goldman Fund</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Helianthus_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus Fund (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Helianthus Fund</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Panta_Rhea" title="Panta Rhea" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Panta Rhea</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Park_Foundation" title="Park Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Park Foundation</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tikvah_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikvah Fund (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tikvah Fund</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Oxfam_Novib" title="Oxfam Novib" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Oxfam Novib</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Rose_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Foundation (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Rose Foundation</a></font></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact</font></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1616 P Street, NW
Suite 300
Washington, DC 20036
Phone: 202 683 2500
Fax: 202 683 2501
<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fwwatch.org/" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaaveleqvr42n3pgqkaiaheuxdqj3dqj3e6iotpusqcgj4eq5iluile0jil3pecxhchgbhz8kg4hwxau3mzecgeyfnaxp4hqnqpnt7ql0nadpd6whcclvnakksq8iiaaaaaaelftksuqmcc="AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">http://www.fwwatch.org/</a>
</font></p>
<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">References</font></span></h2>
<ol class="references" style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li id="cite_note-Mission-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup style=" line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food%26_Water_Watch#cite_ref-Mission_1-0" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span>1.0</a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup style=" line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food%26_Water_Watch#cite_ref-Mission_1-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">1.1</a></sup></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fwwatch.org/about/mission" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaaveleqvr42n3pgqkaiaheuxdqj3dqj3e6iotpusqcgj4eq5iluile0jil3pecxhchgbhz8kg4hwxau3mzecgeyfnaxp4hqnqpnt7ql0nadpd6whcclvnakksq8iiaaaaaaelftksuqmcc="AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">"Mission Statement"</a>, Food & Water Watch website, accessed February 2009.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fwwatch.org/about/who-we-are" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaaveleqvr42n3pgqkaiaheuxdqj3dqj3e6iotpusqcgj4eq5iluile0jil3pecxhchgbhz8kg4hwxau3mzecgeyfnaxp4hqnqpnt7ql0nadpd6whcclvnakksq8iiaaaaaaelftksuqmcc="AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">"Who We Are"</a>, Food & Water Watch website, accessed July 10, 2011.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">Food & Water Watch<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/about/board-of-directors/" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaaveleqvr42n3pgqkaiaheuxdqj3dqj3e6iotpusqcgj4eq5iluile0jil3pecxhchgbhz8kg4hwxau3mzecgeyfnaxp4hqnqpnt7ql0nadpd6whcclvnakksq8iiaaaaaaelftksuqmcc="AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">Board</a>, organizational web page, accessed May 16, 2012.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#cite_ref-4" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fwwatch.org/about/board-of-directors" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaaveleqvr42n3pgqkaiaheuxdqj3dqj3e6iotpusqcgj4eq5iluile0jil3pecxhchgbhz8kg4hwxau3mzecgeyfnaxp4hqnqpnt7ql0nadpd6whcclvnakksq8iiaaaaaaelftksuqmcc="AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">"Board of Directors"</a>, Food & Water Watch website, accessed February 2009.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_%26_Water_Watch#cite_ref-5" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">Food & Water Watch<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.foodandwaterwatch.org/doc/2009AnnualReport.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcaqaaaanowc2aaaatkleqvr4xmxkqqqamawf0x="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAATklEQVR4XmXKQQqAMAwF0X" xssz9cskiyiifrfcjmmihmigbb5fqdcaqj4j46pzyluwe="XsSz9CSKiyIIFRFcjMmihmiGbB5fqDCaQJ4j46pzYLUWe" cxz6ovbhts0sry2njp="cXZ6OVBhTS0srY2Njp" xxxxzolu6euwaopx1vnwtbe6qqaaaaaelftksuqmcc="XxXXZOLu6EUWAOPX1vnwTBe6qQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">2009 Annual Report</a>, organizational web page, accessed May 16, 2012.</span></font></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 5px; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; text-align: left; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">
<div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Categories</a>:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>
</font><ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style: none none; margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><li style=" margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 0.25em; zoom: 1;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Water" title="Category:Water" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Water</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Energy" title="Category:Energy" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Energy</a></li>
<li style=" margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Non-Government_Organizations" title="Category:Non-Government Organizations" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Non-Government Organizations</a></li>
<li style=" margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Environment" title="Category:Environment" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Environment</a></li>
<li style=" margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Agriculture" title="Category:Agriculture" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Agriculture</a></li>
<li style=" margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Sustainable_Agriculture" title="Category:Sustainable Agriculture" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sustainable Agriculture</a></li>
<li style=" margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Sustainable_Agriculture_Organizations" title="Category:Sustainable Agriculture Organizations" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sustainable Agriculture Organizations</a></li>
<li style=" margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Liberal_Advocacy_Organizations" title="Category:Liberal Advocacy Organizations" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Liberal Advocacy Organizations</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<a href="http://www.prwatch.org/node/12505"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://www.prwatch.org/node/12505</font></a>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">food & water watch</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">One of the most frequent questions I get about the food system is what to make of the fact that Walmart sells organic food.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Is it good news or bad?</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Is it a sign of progress or the end of organic?</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On April 10, a press release from Walmart added fuel to the debate. Not only is Walmart promising to sell more organic products than ever before, but the company says it will sell them cheaply.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">There will be folks who spin this announcement as good news, claiming any increase in the volume of organic food sales, no matter where or at what price, is a good thing. But unfortunately, it's not that simple.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Walmart's business model is based on practices that increase the corporate consolidation of the food system, take money away from farmers, workers, and food processors, and drive agriculture to get more industrialized. The organic sector is already facing these pressures, and more exposure to the Walmart way of doing business could only make things worse.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">===</font></p>
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