ASHEN

• ASHEN is one of the oldest, initially designed for knowledge management
  • Adopted for leadership and a better understanding of organisations
  • Perspective, not Categorization
• It stands for artefacts, skills, habits (formerly heuristics), experience and natural talent
• It is now also one input to the Estuarine Map
• Issue Mapping is intended as an alternative to Actant and ASHEN mapping

Dave Snowden

• See ASHEN as an overlay in Actant Triad
  • Simplified version

• Entangled version
• More powerful as it shows the entanglement of the different aspects