Open in TheBrain

USWAG utility solid waste activ gp

<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2020/08/epa-chiefs-former-lobbying-clients-are-getting-a-long-list-of-favors-from-agency"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.alternet.org/2020/08/epa-chiefs-former-lobbying-clients-are-getting-a-long-list-of-favors-from-agency</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>At least three former lobbying clients of Environmental Protection Agency chief Andrew Wheeler have received favorable decisions from the EPA&nbsp;under his leadership.</b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">Wheeler&nbsp;<a href="https://www.salon.com/2019/09/19/drain-the-swamp-trump-has-named-more-lobbyists-to-cabinet-than-bush-or-obama-did-in-8-years/" target="
blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">spent years as an energy lobbyist</a>&nbsp;at the law firm Faegre Baker Daniels, where he represented companies like the coal giant Murray Energy, whose owner Robert</span><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">Murray is a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.salon.com/2018/01/10/trumps-presents-to-coal-country-are-from-a-coal-magnates-wish-list/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">major Trump donor</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Wheeler&nbsp;</span><a href="https://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/documents/national/epa-acting-administrator-andrew-wheelers-recusal-letter/3134/" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">signed a pledge</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;in May 2018 to recuse himself from matters related to former clients after he replaced&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.salon.com/2018/07/18/scott-pruitt-may-be-gone-but-the-epas-pro-pollution-agenda-remains-intact/" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">embattled former EPA administrator&nbsp;Scott Pruitt</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. But the two-year pledge expired earlier this year and he has been&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.citizensforethics.org/press-release/wheeler-ethics-complaint/" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">repeatedly accused of violating the agreement</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;by approving rules that he lobbied for as a lobbyist for Murray Energy and others.</span></b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">At least three of Wheeler’s former clients have pushed for&nbsp;rules that the EPA has proposed or implemented under his leadership.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Andrew Wheeler is overseeing policies that damage the air we breathe and water we drink while his associates benefit,” Chris Saeger, a spokesperson for the progressive watchdog group Accountable.US, told Salon. “This is a clear abuse of his taxpayer-funded position and ethics agreement."</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">in April, the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/16/climate/epa-mercury-coal.html" target="blank" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" box-sizing="box-sizing" border-box="border-box" outline="outline" none="none" margin="margin" px="px" padding="padding" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" transition="transition" color="color" s="s" ease="ease" cursor="cursor" pointer="pointer">EPA weakened regulations</a><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">&nbsp;on the release of mercury and toxic metals from oil and coal-fired power plants, which experts said was aimed at “potentially constraining or handcuffing future efforts by the EPA&nbsp;to regulate air pollution.”</span></font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>The New York Times described the change as a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/16/climate/epa-mercury-coal.html" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">“particular victory”</a>&nbsp;for Murray,</b>&nbsp;who pressed for the change in a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/09/climate/coal-murray-trump-memo.html" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">“wish list” of environmental regulation rollbacks</a>&nbsp;he handed to President Trump just weeks after his&nbsp;inauguration. Murray&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/24/opinion/money-talked-loudest-at-trumps-inaugural.html" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">donated $300,000</a>&nbsp;to Trump’s inaugural committee.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">The Trump administration and federal agencies “have completed or are on track to fulfill most of the 16 detailed requests” in Murray’s wish list,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/09/climate/coal-murray-trump-memo.html" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">the Times reported in 2018</a>. But Murray had “unsuccessfully pressed the administration in 2017” to roll back the mercury emissions rule,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060223767" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">E&E News reported</a>, before it was rescinded under Wheeler.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The government watchdog group Citizens for Ethics and Responsibility in Washington&nbsp;<a href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/storage.citizensforethics.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/16174818/Wheeler-Supplemental-Complaint-4-16-19.pdf" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">filed an ethics complaint</a>&nbsp;against Wheeler last year&nbsp;</b>over his involvement in the rule change, noting that he “participated in the matter less than a year” after signing the pledge.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“It is becoming more and more clear why coal and energy companies are happy to have their former lobbyist Andrew Wheeler in charge of the EPA,” CREW Executive Director Noah Bookbinder&nbsp;<a href="https://www.citizensforethics.org/press-release/wheeler-ethics-complaint/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">said at the time</a>. “Administrator Wheeler’s apparent failure to abide by ethics obligations and to avoid the reality or appearance of conflicts continues to undermine the EPA’s integrity and weakens public confidence in our government.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Earlier this year, the EPA also&nbsp;<a href="https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/509792-epa-rule-extends-life-of-toxic-coal-ash-ponds" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">finalized a rule</a>&nbsp;that would extend deadlines to start closing&nbsp;<a href="https://climate.law.columbia.edu/content/epa-proposes-allowing-unlined-coal-ash-ponds-remain-open-years" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">unlined coal ash ponds</a></b>. Coal ash from coal plants is dumped into excavated holes in the ground, where it mixes with water to create&nbsp;“coal ash ponds,” which can leak if they are not properly lined. The proposed rule would allow some coal plants&nbsp;<a href="https://www.npr.org/2019/11/04/776174139/trump-administration-proposes-relaxing-rules-on-waste-from-coal-plants" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">five more years</a>&nbsp;before requiring them to close the unlined ash ponds.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">One of the major backers of the rule is the Utility Solid Waste Activities Group (USWAG), a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.energyandpolicy.org/uwag-and-uswag-the-secretive-utility-groups-that-target-epa-rules/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">secretive trade group</a>&nbsp;whose members include&nbsp;<a href="https://www.uswag.org/en/USWAGMemberList" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">Xcel Energy</a>, a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-lobbying/lobbyists/summary?cycle=2013&id=Y0000039030L" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">longtime former Wheeler client</a>. Xcel Energy&nbsp;<a href="https://beta.regulations.gov/document/EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0172-0067" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">called for the rule change</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;the USWAG&nbsp;<a href="https://earthjustice.org/sites/default/files/files/CCRRulePetitionCoverletter.pdf" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">petitioned Pruitt for the rule</a>&nbsp;in 2017. The USWAG&nbsp;<a href="https://www.npr.org/2019/11/04/776174139/trump-administration-proposes-relaxing-rules-on-waste-from-coal-plants" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">praised the EPA</a>&nbsp;for proposing the change under Wheeler last year.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Accountable.US</b>&nbsp;criticized the EPA for rolling back regulations on coal ash at the behest of Wheeler’s former client.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Administrator Wheeler is part of a corrupt pattern in the Trump administration, putting the interests of his allies above the public he is supposed to serve,”&nbsp;<a href="https://www.accountable.us/news/breaking-wheeler-weakens-epa-coal-ash-rules-for-former-client/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">Saeger said last month</a>. “This administration is abusing its power to hand out favors to corporate lobbyists, selling out Americans’ health and the environment in the process.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In May, the EPA&nbsp;<a href="https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0240" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">proposed no additional measures</a>&nbsp;to mitigate negative air quality impacts associated with renewable fuel standards as required under the Clean Air Act. The proposed rule has been open for public comment ever since but has only received 16 thus far, including&nbsp;<a href="https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0240-0012" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">one supporting the rule from Growth Energy</a>. The company has been one of the&nbsp;<a href="https://biomassmagazine.com/articles/17193/biofuel-groups-file-comments-on-epaundefineds-anti-backsliding-proposal" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">biggest supporters of the rule</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Growth Energy was one of Wheeler’s clients before he joined the EPA</b>, according to his&nbsp;<a href="https://www.eenews.net/assets/2017/10/19/document_gw_03.pdf" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">financial disclosure</a>, which said he provided the company “strategic advice and counseling.” Wheeler had&nbsp;pledged to recuse himself from matters related to Growth Energy until shortly before the proposed rule was published.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">The trend has played out in other agencies whose heads were appointed by the president. The Interior Department has made&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/05/politics/david-bernhardt-interior-oil-and-gas/index.html" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">at least 15 policy changes or proposals</a>&nbsp;that benefited Secretary David Bernhardt’s former energy industry clients</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Several of acting Homeland Security Secretary<b>&nbsp;Chad Wolf’s former lobbying clients have also&nbsp;</b></span><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/05/former-clients-of-acting-homeland-security-chief-chad-wolf-get-millions-in-dhs-contracts.html" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;"><b>received millions in government contracts</b></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;while he held senior positions in the department. More than 280 of Trump’s political appointments have been former lobbyists, according to an analysis by&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/we-found-a-staggering-281-lobbyists-whove-worked-in-the-trump-administration" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">ProPublica</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">CREW has repeatedly called for the EPA’s inspector general to investigate whether Wheeler violated his ethics pledge in connection to rules that benefited his former clients.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Administrator Wheeler has repeatedly used his government position at EPA to benefit the former clients that made him rich, and to the detriment of the agency’s critical mission,” CREW Deputy Director Donald Sherman said in a statement to Salon. “Administrator Wheeler’s continued lobbying on behalf of industry from within EPA, is clear evidence that patronage is a feature, not a bug, of the Trump administration.”</font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ref</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><a href="https://www.energyandpolicy.org/uwag-and-uswag-the-secretive-utility-groups-that-target-epa-rules/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.energyandpolicy.org/uwag-and-uswag-the-secretive-utility-groups-that-target-epa-rules/</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">may 2019</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">matt kasper</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div class="entry-content" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="font-weight: inherit;">The&nbsp;</span><a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://www.energyandpolicy.org/utility-air-regulatory-group/" target="blank" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">Utility Air Regulatory Group</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">&nbsp;</span><a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/05/10/epa-air-chief-3238271" target="blank" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">announced</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">&nbsp;on Friday that its remaining members had decided to disband the embattled project after more than 40 years. UARG had been an unincorporated group of utilities represented by lawyers at </span><b style="">Hunton</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;"> Andrews Kurth that fought against clean air standards.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">But while the utilities may have dissolved UARG, the same corporations still have other “U Groups” that exist to attack EPA’s enforcement of the nation’s environmental laws. Just as utilities used UARG to target the Clean Air Act, they have the Utility Solid Waste Activities Group (USWAG) and the Utility Water Act Group (UWAG) to attack EPA’s enforcement of the Clean Water Act and other laws that utilities have long perceived as thorns in their sides.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">USWAG is represented by lawyers at Venable LLP. Attorneys from Hunton Andrews Kurth, the same firm that housed UARG, represent the members of UWAG.</b><span style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Both U-groups are set up similarly to UARG: unincorporated, voluntary, ad-hoc coalitions that do not disclose individual utility members. USWAG has been a party in 88 lawsuits since the early 1990s while UWAG has been a party in 99 cases since 2000, according to the Public Access to Court Electronic Records.</span></font></p><h4 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 25.2344px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Utility Solid Waste Activities Group, Utility Water Act Group targeting Obama-era rules; also subsidized by utility customers</font></span></h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">UARG’s utility members faced intense scrutiny in recent months since&nbsp;<a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/20/epa-air-pollution-regulations-wehrum-1191258" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">Politico obtained and published</a>&nbsp;confidential documents that outlined goals for a meeting of UARG’s policy committee to attack Obama-era clean air and public health rules.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The spotlight brightened when leading Democrats on the House Energy and Commerce Committee&nbsp;<a href="https://energycommerce.house.gov/newsroom/press-releases/ec-leaders-launch-investigation-of-secretive-front-group-uarg-and-its-ties" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">sent letters</a>&nbsp;to several member-utility CEOs asking for information about EPA air official Bill Wehrum’s relationship with UARG and its member companies</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Wehrum was an attorney at Hunton and represented UARG. Congress&nbsp;</span></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="https://www.whitehouse.senate.gov/news/release/democrats-call-for-investigation-of-top-epa-officials-role-in-reversing-enforcement-position" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">is investigating</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">&nbsp;how he and another former Hunton lawyer now at the EPA, David Harlow, have helped reverse the agency’s position in a major enforcement action to favor a client of their former law firm – DTE Energy.</span></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"><b>The Congressional probe into UARG requested that the utilities state whether they had forced their customers to fund their annual contributions to the collective legal effort</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;">. Journalists and consumer advocates also pressed individual utilities to answer the question posed from the members of Congress.</span><b> Several utilities, including&nbsp;<a href="https://insideepa.com/daily-news/utility-aep-tells-house-democrats-ratepayers-fund-uarg-dues" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">American Electric Power</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/aps-quits-lobbyist-group-ethics-probe-epa-officials-srp-tep-11273451" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">Arizona Public Service</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/aps-quits-lobbyist-group-ethics-probe-epa-officials-srp-tep-11273451" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">Tucson Electric Power</a>, admitted that they force their customers to fund UARG expenses and therefore the legal challenges to the Clean Air Act.</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;"> Others, such as&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/congressional-probe-looks-at-lobbying-group-funded-by-ameren-other/article_4c61b33d-b7fd-5e4c-9a08-d26a0d3a8486.html" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">Ameren</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2019/04/11/house-panel-probes-dte-utility-support-industry-groups/3435466002/" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">DTE Energy</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060169943" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">Dominion</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">, and&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060169943" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">Duke Energy</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">&nbsp;did not provide details about the source of UARG funding.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Rate case filings reveal that many utilities similarly force their customers to fund their attacks on EPA’s ability to enforce the Clean Water Act via USWAG and UWAG</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> In 2017, the Minnesota Office of the Attorney General&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5770321-Minnesota-Attorney-General-Direct-Testimony.html#document/p52/a486802" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">argued</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;that customers of Minnesota Power shouldn’t foot the utility’s membership bill for both USWAG and UWAG</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Missouri Public Service Commission Staff&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3461233-MO-PSC-Statement-of-Positions-EEI-Dues.html#document/p4/a353010" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">explained</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: inherit;">&nbsp;that Ameren shouldn’t bill its customers $96,010 for UWAG annual dues and $47,163 for USWAG. And in </span><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">November of 2018, the Kentucky Office of the Attorney General&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5765622-Kentucky-Attorney-General-Data-Requests-Kentucky.html#document/p69/a486078" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">attempted to prevent</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;Louisville Gas & Electric and Kentucky Utilities customers from paying the $68,175 for USWAG annual dues and $109,501 for UWAG.</span></b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="font-weight: inherit;">In a</span><b> 2016 Arizona Public Service rate case, the Residential Utility Consumer Office (RUCO)</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3625848-RUCO-Filing-APS-EEI-Dues.html#document/p37/a483616" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">described</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">&nbsp;the U-groups as “purely voluntary, many of which are political in nature, and may not be necessary for the provision of utility services.”</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="font-weight: inherit;">Earlier this month,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://insideepa.com/daily-news/5th-circuit-judges-appear-split-suit-over-delay-utility-effluent-rule" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">UWAG attorneys were in court</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">&nbsp;to join the defense of the Trump administration’s two-year delay of Obama’s Effluent Limitations Guidelines (ELG) rule. Two years ago, Hunton attorneys representing UWAG&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-03/documents/letter_to_epa_submitting_petition_for_reconsideration_w_exhibits-c_508.pdf" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">petitioned the Trump EPA</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">&nbsp;to reconsider the ELG rule. Under President Obama, the EPA finalized an update to the rule as it hadn’t been updated since the early 1980s. The rule exists to limit the wastewater that power plants can discharge in waterways. </span><b>That&nbsp;<a href="https://eelp.law.harvard.edu/2018/07/power-plant-effluent-limits/" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">wastewater includes</a>&nbsp;arsenic, lead, mercury, selenium, chromium, and cadmium.</b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"><b>USWAG attorneys, meanwhile, have&nbsp;<a href="https://eelp.law.harvard.edu/2017/12/coal-ash-rule/" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">targeted a coal ash rule</a>, </b></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b>which the Obama Administration proposed in 2010 following the largest toxic waste spill in U.S. history at a Tennessee Valley Authority power plant in Kingston. One billion gallons of coal ash sludge destroyed 300 acres and dozens of homes</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;">. The rule established a set of requirements for the safe disposal of coal ash from coal-fired power plants. Similar to the ELG rule,&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://eelp.law.harvard.edu/2017/12/coal-ash-rule/" style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">USWAG was quick to petition</a><span style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;the Trump EPA to reconsider parts of the coal ash rule. In September 2017, then-EPA administrator Scott Pruitt&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.sierraclub.org/sites/www.sierraclub.org/files/blog/Signed%20CCR%20Petition%20Response2017-09-13-155129.pdf" style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">announced</a><span style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;that it will review parts of the rule that USWAG addressed in their petition.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"><span style="font-weight: inherit;">Ten years after the Kingston spill that triggered the rule which USWAG has fought to undermine, </span><b>400 workers who cleaned up the spill have been sickened. Another 40 died,</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;"> according to a tally maintained by the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2019/05/03/workplace-safety-rally-kingston-coal-ash-workers/3632667002/" style="font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;">Knoxville News Sentinel</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;">.</span></font></p></div><div class="entry-meta" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; width: 841.203px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><ul class="meta-list" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 8.40625px 0px 50.4688px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li class="meta-cat" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 20px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block;">Posted in:</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.energyandpolicy.org/category/utilities/" rel="category tag" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none;">Utilities</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.energyandpolicy.org/category/utilities/utility-air-regulatory-group/" rel="category tag" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none;">Utility Air Regulatory Group</a>&nbsp;</font></font></font></font></li><li class="meta-tag" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 10px 20px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block;">Tagged in:</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.energyandpolicy.org/tag/uarg/" rel="tag" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none;">UARG</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.energyandpolicy.org/tag/utility-air-regulatory-group/" rel="tag" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none;">Utility Air Regulatory Group</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.energyandpolicy.org/tag/utility-solid-waste-activities-group/" rel="tag" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none;">Utility Solid Waste Activities Group</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.energyandpolicy.org/tag/utility-water-act-group/" rel="tag" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none;">Utility Water Act Group</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.energyandpolicy.org/tag/uwag/" rel="tag" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none;">UWAG</a></li></ul></div></div><div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ref</font></p><p><a href="https://www.uswag.org/en/USWAGMemberList"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.uswag.org/en/USWAGMemberList</font></a></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Listed below are all USWAG members, as of 1/09/2020.&nbsp;USWAG Affiliate members are listed</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.uswag.org/Affiliates/Pages/defaultold.aspx" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(73, 23, 110); text-decoration-line: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: none; border: medium none;">here</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">AES Corporation</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Dayton Power & Light<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Indianapolis Power & Light Company&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">ALLETE</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Minnesota Power&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Alliant Energy Corporation</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Interstate Power and Light Company<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Wisconsin Power and Light Company</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Ameren Corporation</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Ameren Illinois<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Ameren Missouri&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">American Electric Power Company<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />AEP Ohio<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />AEP Texas<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />AEP Generation Resources<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Appalachian Power Company<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Indiana Michigan Power<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Kentucky Power<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Ohio Power Company<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Public Service Company of Oklahoma<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Southwestern Electric Power Company</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Gas Association&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Public Power Association</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Arizona's G&Ts<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Arizona Electric Power Cooperative, Inc.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Sierra Southwest Cooperative Services, Inc.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Southwest Transmission Cooperative, Inc.&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Associated Electric Cooperative, Inc.&nbsp;</font></span></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Aurora Energy, LLC</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Avangrid<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span>Central Maine Power<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />New York State Electric & Gas (NYSEG)<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Rochester Gas & Electric (RG&E)&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Berkshire Hathaway&nbsp;Energy</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />MidAmerican Energy Company<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />NV Energy&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />PacifiCorp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Birchwood Power Partners</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Buckeye Power Inc.</font></span></p><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></font></span><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">CenterPoint Energy, Inc.&nbsp;</font></span></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></font></span></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation&nbsp;</font></span></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></font></span></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">CLECO Corporation<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></font></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">CMS Energy Corporation</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Consumers Energy&nbsp;</span></font></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;" /></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Consolidated Edison, Inc.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Consolidated Edison Co of New York, Inc.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc.&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cooperative Energy<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Coserv&nbsp;Electric</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Denton County Electric Cooperative, Inc. dba CoServ&nbsp;Electric</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dairyland Power Cooperative</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dominion</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">DTE Energy Company</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />DTE Electric<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />DTE Gas&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Duke Energy<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Duke Energy Carolinas<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Duke Energy Commercial Power<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Duke Energy Indiana<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Duke Energy Kentucky<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Duke Energy Ohio<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Duke Energy Renewables<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Progress Energy Carolinas<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Progress Energy Florida</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Duquesne Light Company</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dynegy</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">East&nbsp;Kentucky&nbsp;Power&nbsp;Cooperative</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Edison Electric Institute&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="ms-rteThemeFontFace-3" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Empire District Electric Company</font></span></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Entergy Corporation&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span>Entergy Arkansas, Inc.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Entergy Louisiana, LLC<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Entergy Mississippi, Inc.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Entergy Texas, Inc.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Entergy New Orleans, LLC<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">System Entergy Resources, Inc.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span>Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Entergy Nuclear Generation Company<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Entergy Nuclear Palisades, LLC<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 2, LLC<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 3, LLC<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Evergy, Inc.</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Eversource Energy</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Exelon</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Exelon Generation<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Constellation<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />BGE<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />ComEd<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />PECO<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Atlantic City Electric<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Delmarva Power<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Pepco<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Exelon Business Services Company</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">FirstEnergy Corp.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Jersey Central Power & Light<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Metropolitan Edison<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Monongahela Power<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Ohio Edison<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Pennsylvania Electric<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Pennsylvania Power<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Potomac Edison Power<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Toledo Edison<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />West Penn Power&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Great Plains Energy, Inc.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />KCP&L&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Great River Energy</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc.&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hoosier Energy Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc.&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">LG&E and KU Energy&nbsp;</font></span></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Longview Power</font></span></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Los Angeles Department of Water & Power&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lower Colorado River Authority</font></span></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Madison Gas and Electric Company</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Memphis Light, Gas, and Water Division&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Metropolitan Water District of Southern California</font></span></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Minnkota Power Cooperative, Inc.&nbsp;</font></span></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Montana-Dakota Utilities Co.&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">National Fuel Gas Company<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />National Grid&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;" /><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">National Rural Electric Cooperative Association&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">New York Power Authority&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;" /><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">NiSource, Inc.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Columbia Gas<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Northern Indiana Public Service Co</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">NRG Energy, Inc.&nbsp;</font></span></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">OGE Energy Corporation&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Oglethorpe Power Corp</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ohio Valley Electric Corporation</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;" /><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Omaha Public Power District&nbsp;</span></span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Oncor Electric Delivery</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Orlando Utilities Commission&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;" /><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Pacific Gas & Electric Company&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;" /><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Pinnacle West Capital Corporation<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Arizona Public Service Company&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Platte River Power Authority</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">PNM Resources, Inc.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">PNM<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Texas-New Mexico Power Company</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Portland General Electric&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">PowerSouth Energy Cooperative</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">PPL Electric Utilities Corporation</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Prairie State Generating Company, LLC&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">PSEG Long Island<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">PSEG Power<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Public Service Electric and Gas Company&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Puget Energy, Inc.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Puget Sound Energy&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Salt River Project</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Santee Cooper&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">SCANA Corporation&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">South Carolina Electric & Gas Company</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc.</font></span></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Sempra Energy<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">San Diego Gas & Electric Company&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Southern California Gas Company</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Southern California Edison Company</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Southern Company<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Alabama Power Company<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Georgia Power Company<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Gulf Power Company<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Mississippi Power Company<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Southern Nuclear<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Southern Company Services&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Southern Illinois Power Cooperative</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sunflower Electric Power Corporation</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Talen Energy Corporation<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Talen Energy Supply&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Talen Generation&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Raven Power<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sapphire Power<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Jade Power&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">TECO Energy<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Tampa Electric Company&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Tennessee Valley Authority</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Tri-State Generation & Transmission</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Unisource Energy Corporation</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Tucson Electric Power Company<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />UniSource Energy Services&nbsp;</font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Vistra Energy</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Wabash Valley Power Association<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">WEC Energy Group<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span>We Energies<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Wisconsin Public Service<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Peoples Gas<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />North Shore Gas<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Michigan Gas Utilities<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Minnesota Energy Resources&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);" /></font></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="ms-rteElement-P" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;" /><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Xcel Energy, Inc.</span></font></p></div></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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