Lupo, A
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font><div><strong style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px;">Professor</strong><br style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px;" /><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Atmospheric Science</span><ul class="text-90" style="margin: 0px 1.5em 1.5em 0px; padding-left: 1.5em; font-size: 12.24px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><li style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 5px;"><b>Phone:</b> 573-884-1638</li><li style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 5px;"><b>E-mail:</b> <a href="mailto:lupoa@missouri.edu" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">LupoA@missouri.edu</a></li><li style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 5px;"><b>Address:</b> 302E <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Anheuser-Busch Natural Resources Building</span></li><li style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 5px;"><b>Web site:</b> <a href="http://solberg.snr.missouri.edu/gcc/" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Global Climate Change Group</a></li></ul></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">desmog</font><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">icecap 2017
</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden" style="padding-bottom: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-bottom: 1.5em; min-height: 280px; line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Credentials </font></h2><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ph.D., Atmospheric Science, Purdue University (1995).</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">M.S., Atmospheric Science, Purdue University (1991).</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">B.S., Meteorology, State University of New York at Oswego (1988).</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A.S., Mathematics/Science, Cayuga County Community College (1986).</font></li></ul><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Source:</strong> <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s1" style="text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> Background</font></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Anthony Lupo is a Professor of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Missouri-Columbia. He has also been a speaker at the <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" style="text-decoration: none;">Heartland Institute</a>'s International Conference on Climate (<span class="caps">ICCC</span>).</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute-exposed-internal-documents-unmask-heart-climate-denial-machine" style="text-decoration: none;">leaked documents</a> Anthony Lupo receives <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/what-passes-brain-trust-heartland" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>$750 per month from the Heartland Institute</strong></a>.</font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Stance on Climate Change</font></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lupo agrees that temperatures have been rising over the past thirty years, stating that “anyone who denies this [climate change] isn’t a very good scientist.”</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But he has also said that “The Earth goes through phases of warming and cooling, and though all the computer models we have show that we are in a warming phase, there is no way to differentiate between a natural warming and one that is human-caused.” <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s2" style="text-decoration: none;">[2]</a>
As an “<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/whats-an-ipcc-expert-reviewer" style="text-decoration: none;">expert reviewer</a>” <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s3" style="text-decoration: none;">[3]</a> of the most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Lupo disputed the report's consensus that “the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate.” <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s4" style="text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Key Quotes</font></h2><blockquote style="margin: 1.5em 30px;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“'In my mind, I hope that I'm keeping those two things separate,' he says. 'But I'm a person like anyone else, and I think I wouldn't be surprised if my thoughts are a little bit colored. But, you know, I try to keep my science independent of my politics as much as possible'.” <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s4" style="text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></font></p></blockquote><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Key Deeds</font></h2><p class="title" style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.03em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">July 7 - 9, 2014</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Anthony Lupo was a <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20140714154246/http://climateconference.heartland.org/speakers/" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">speaker</a> at the <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Heartland Institute</a>’s Ninth International Conference on Climate Change</span> (<span class="caps">ICCC</span>9) in Las Vegas, Nevada. <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s10" style="text-decoration: none;">[10]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DeSmogBlog has done in-depth research on the other speakers and sponsors from Heartland's <span class="caps">ICCC</span>9, which can be found <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160136/http://www.desmogblog.com/2014/07/08/return-denial-palooza-heartland-institute-hitches-anti-science-wagon-freedomfest" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">here</a>.</font></p><p class="title" style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">May 21 - 23, 2012</font></strong></p><p class="title" style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Anthony Lupo was a <a href="http://climateconference.heartland.org/speakers/" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">speaker</a> at the <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" style="text-decoration: none;">Heartland Institute</a>'s 7th International Conference on Climate Change (<span class="caps">ICCC</span>7).</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DeSmogBlog<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-denial-palooza-sponsors-have-received-67-million-exxonmobil-koch-and-scaife-foundations" style="text-decoration: none;"> researched the co-sponsors behind Heartland's <span class="caps"><span class="caps"><span class="caps">ICCC</span>7</span></span></a> and found that they had collectively received <strong>over $67 million</strong> from ExxonMobil, the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Koch_Brothers" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Koch Brothers </a>and the conservative <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Scaife_Foundations" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Scaife family foundations</a>.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Heartland's president <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/joseph-bast" style="text-decoration: none;">Joe Bast</a> revealed at the end of the conference that the Institute has no plans for future <span class="caps">ICCC</span>s. This could be in part due to the defections of corporate sponsors following Heartland's unsuccessful <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/will-heartland-institute-s-corporate-funders-tacitly-endorse-comparing-climate-realists-bin-laden-and-unabomber" style="text-decoration: none;">Unabomber billboard campaign</a> and the<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute-exposed-internal-documents-unmask-heart-climate-denial-machine" style="text-decoration: none;"> unintended release of their</a> <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute-exposed-internal-documents-unmask-heart-climate-denial-machine" style="text-decoration: none;">confidential documents.</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">June, 2009</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lupo was a contributing author (chapter six) to the <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Heartland Institute's report, “Climate Change Reconsidered: The Report of the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>).” The report was edited by fellow skeptics Craig Idso and S. Fred Singer.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to a <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Climate-Change-Reconsidered-Nongovernmental-International/dp/1934791288" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">description of the book at Amazon</a>, “Chapter 6 investigates and debunks the widespread fears that global warming might cause more extreme weather.”</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2005</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sent a letter to the <em>The Kansas City Star </em>in 2005 where he said that while “the climate is warming,” the hot and dry conditions the region was experiencing were “not unprecedented.” <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s4" style="text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">March, 2000</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lupo was a <a href="http://www.il-rs.org.br/ingles/info/det_energy.php?recordID=26" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">speaker</a> at the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Heartland Institute</a>'s 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s5" style="text-decoration: none;">[5]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2000</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lupo sent a letter to <em>the </em><em>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</em>, noting that oceanographer Roger Reville was urging that we study the impacts of global warming before making drastic measures to counter it. <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s4" style="text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Don Wuebbles, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Illinois, pointed out in a rebuttal letter that Reville wasn't in a position to make “recent statements” on climate change, having died in 1991.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1998</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Back in 1998, he wrote a letter to the <em>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</em> that claimed: “There is no scientific consensus whether global warming is a fact and is occurring.”
In another 1998 letter, this one to the <em>Columbia Daily Tribune,</em> he wrote that skeptics outnumbered believers of man-made climate change. Lupo says today that the numbers have shifted, but that in 1998 the statement was “probably true.” But this wasn't the case, as by 1995, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change had concluded that “the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate.” <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s4" style="text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Nov 16, 2004</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lupo was a signatory to a letter to senator John McCain (R-<span class="caps">AZ</span>).</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to the <a href="http://www.fcpp.org/publication.php/873" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">press release</a>, “The signers of the letter point out that sediment and ice core samples show that the arctic has experienced past warming that can not be attributed to greenhouse gas concentrations.” <a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s6" style="text-decoration: none;">[6]</a></font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Affiliations </font></h2><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">The Heartland Institute</a> </strong>— “<a href="http://72.10.55.160/mr-anthony-r-lupo" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Expert</a>.”<a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo#s7" style="text-decoration: none;"> [7]</a></font></li></ul><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> Publications</font></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The following is a sample of Lupo's publications relating to climate. His <a href="http://web.missouri.edu/lupoa/tonres.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">full <span class="caps">CV</span></a> is available on his website.</font></p><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lupo, <span class="caps">A.R.</span> (Contributing Author Ch 6 only), 2009: <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Heartland Institute</a>, 2009: <a href="http://www.nipccreport.org/reports/2011/pdf/FrontMatter.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Climate Change Reconsidered: The Report of the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>),</a> edited by <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/craig-idso" style="text-decoration: none;">Craig Idso</a> and <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/s-fred-singer" style="text-decoration: none;">S. Fred Singer</a>.</font></li></ul><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lupo, A.R., 2008. “Reply to: 'In Defense of a Theory of Anthropogenic Global warming.' <em>Journal of Missouri Medicine</em>, 105:3, 186.</font></li></ul><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lupo, A.R., 2008. “Anthropogenic Global Warming: A Skeptical point of view.” <em>Journal of Missouri Medicine</em>, 105:2, 22-26.</font></li></ul><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caps">J.C.</span> Hagen, and <span class="caps">A.R.</span> Lupo, 2008. “Rebuttal Global Warming Landers.” <em>American Medical News</em>, in press.</font></li></ul><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hussain, A., and <span class="caps">A.R.</span> Lupo, 2009: Scale and Stability Analysis of Selected Atmospheric Blocking Events. The 21st Conference on Global Climate Change. 89th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society. 14 – 19 January, 2009, Phoenix, <span class="caps">AZ</span>.</font></li></ul><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Limpert, G.L., <span class="caps">B.L.</span> Perrin, and <span class="caps">A.R.</span> Lupo, 2009. “Simulating the effects of climate change on parameters for tropical cyclone development in the Atlantic basin.” The 21st Conference on Global Climate Change. 89th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society. 14 – 19 January, 2009, Phoenix, <span class="caps">AZ</span></font></li></ul><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> Resources</font></h2><ol style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s1" id="s1">“Anthony R. Lupo” (</a><a href="http://web.missouri.edu/lupoa/tonres.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="caps">PDF</span></a>), <span class="caps">CV</span> at the University of Missouri.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s2" id="s2">Michael Amantea, “</a><a href="http://www.columbiamissourian.com/stories/2009/03/09/changing-face-missouri/" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Effects of Climate Change in Missouri Take Root</a>,” <em>Missourian Online</em>, March 9, 2009.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s3" id="s3">“</a><a href="http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/annexessannex-iii.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Annex <span class="caps">III</span>: Reviewers of the <span class="caps">IPCC</span> <span class="caps">WGI</span> Fourth Assessment Report</a>,” Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Accessed January, 2012.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s4" id="s4">“</a><a href="http://www.pitch.com/kansascity/sure-global-warming-has-skeptics-but-how-many-teach-science-at-mizzou/Content?oid=2189236" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Sure, global warming has skeptics. But how many teach science at Mizzou?</a>”, <em>The Pitch: Kansas City News</em>, March 18, 2008.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s5" id="s5">“</a><a href="http://www.il-rs.org.br/ingles/info/det_energy.php?recordID=26" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">2009 International Conference on Climate Change</a>,” The Heartland Institute, February 1, 2009. Republished by Instituto Liberdade.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s6" id="s6">“</a><a href="http://www.fcpp.org/publication.php/873" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Climate Experts Respond to Arctic Climate Impact Assessment</a>,” <em><span class="caps">PR</span> Newswire</em>, November 16, 2004. Republished by the Frontier Center for Public Policy, November 20, 2004.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s7" id="s7">“</a><a href="http://heartland.org/mr-anthony-r-lupo" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Heartland Experts: Mr. Anthony R. Lupo</a>,” The Heartland Institute. Accessed January, 2012.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Anthony_Lupo" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Anthony Lupo</a>,” SourceWatch profile.</font></p></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/personfactsheet.php?id=1165" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Anthony Lupo, PhD</a>,” ExxonSecrets.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s10" id="s10"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.03em; line-height: 1.5em;">“</span></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160136/http://www.desmogblog.com/2014/07/08/return-denial-palooza-heartland-institute-hitches-anti-science-wagon-freedomfest" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Return of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest</a>,” <em style="letter-spacing: 0.03em; line-height: 1.5em;">DeSmogBlog</em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.03em; line-height: 1.5em;">, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014.</span></font></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="field-label" style="text-transform: uppercase; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">TAGS: </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/598">tech central station</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/821">Heartland Institute</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/845">TCS</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/913">global warming</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/939">climate change</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/2540">desmogblog</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/2560">global warming blog</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/2654">denial industry</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/3068">climate change denier</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/4046">global warming research</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/4047">climate misinformation</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/5721">smogger</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/6886">climate change skeptic</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/7302">Anthony Lupo</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/7303">NIPCC report</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/7705">climate denialism</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/7706">denial database</a></div></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline; line-height: 18.59px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo</a></font></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline; line-height: 18.59px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">stub</font></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline; line-height: 18.59px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Anthony Lupo</b> is a Professor of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Missouri-Columbia. He will be speaking at the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/International_Conference_on_Climate_Change(2009)" title="International Conference on Climate Change (2009)" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">International Conference on Climate Change (2009)</a> in New York City from March 8-10th.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;">
</div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#Climate_Change_Skeptic" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Climate Change Skeptic</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#Articles_and_Resources" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles and Resources</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#Sources" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#Related_SourceWatch_Articles" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Related SourceWatch Articles</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#External_Articles" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">External Articles</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate_Change_Skeptic">Climate Change Skeptic</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Lupo agrees that temperatures have been rising over the past thirty years, stating that "anyone who denies this [climate change] isn’t a very good scientist." <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a></sup> What remains in dispute, according to Lupo, is whether anthropogenic sources are the cause of this global warming. Although Lupo was actually a reviewer of the most recent report from the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a>, he disputes the scientific consensus established in the report that "the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate." <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a></sup> Lupo denies that his skeptical viewpoint on climate change is linked to his politically conservative leanings, despite a profusion of links to conservative websites on his homepage, including links to conservative think tanks who are also global warming deniers. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles_and_Resources">Articles and Resources</span></h2><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Sources">Sources</span></h3><ol class="references" style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li id="cite_note-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#cite_ref-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Amantea, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbiamissourian.com/stories/2009/03/09/changing-face-missouri/" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"Effects of Climate Change in Missouri Take Root"</a>,<i>Missourian</i> Online, March 9, 2009.</span></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitch.com/2008-03-20/news/the-unconvinced/1" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"Sure, global warming has skeptics. But how many teach science at Mizzou?"</a>, <i>The Pitch: Kansas City News</i>, March 18, 2008.</span></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.missouri.edu/lupoa/author.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"Tony Lupo's Homepage"</a>, Tony Lupo's Homepage, accessed March 2009.</span></li></ol><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_SourceWatch_Articles">Related SourceWatch Articles</span></h3><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaauaaaanaqmaaabb8jblaaaablbmvex="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX" auow5qsojaaaaaxrstlmaqobyzgaaabnjrefucb1jyeabbqw="AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw" wlcagqeagpidyt0ivcsaaaaasuvork5cyii="); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/International_Conference_on_Climate_Change(2009)" title="International Conference on Climate Change (2009)" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">International Conference on Climate Change (2009)</a></li></ul><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_Articles">External Articles</span></h3><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaauaaaanaqmaaabb8jblaaaablbmvex="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX" auow5qsojaaaaaxrstlmaqobyzgaaabnjrefucb1jyeabbqw="AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw" wlcagqeagpidyt0ivcsaaaaasuvork5cyii="); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Anthony Lupo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heartland.org/bin/media/newyork09/PowerPoint/Anthony_Lupo.ppt" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"Inter-annual Temperature Variations"</a>, Presentation to the Heartland Institute's <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/International_Conference_on_Climate_Change(2009)" title="International Conference on Climate Change (2009)" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">International Conference on Climate Change (2009)</a>, March 9, 2009. (PowerPoint)</li></ul></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">pitch 2008</font></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">A few months ago, the University of Missouri-Columbia proudly announced that one of its professors would share the Nobel Peace Prize.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">The professor, Tony Lupo, is an associate professor of atmospheric science in the School of Natural Resources. He also happens to be a global-warming skeptic — a member of a tribe that even the Southern Baptists are abandoning.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Lupo shares his Nobel Prize with thousands of scientists around the world who wrote and reviewed the most recent report from the <a href="http://www.ipcc.ch/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.2s;">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a>, a scientific body that tries to make sense of all the research on global warming. Authors from 40 countries worked on the report, which concluded with 90 percent certainty that humans are the main cause of rising temperatures. (The Nobel Committee gave the other half of the prize to Al Gore.)</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Lupo is a 10-percenter, unwilling to say that climate change is definitely humankind's handiwork. "I'll concede that there may be a human component," Lupo tells me in a phone interview. "But the question is, how much?"</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">This puts him out of step with most of his colleagues and popular opinion; even conservative hero Newt Gingrich says there's sufficient evidence that humans are warming the Earth.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Lupo puts more faith in the notion that global warming is "a natural phenomenon," a position set forth in an <a href="http://www.nrsp.com/articles/07.12.13-open%20letter%20to%20the%20un%20secretary%20general.html" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.2s;">open letter sent to the United Nations</a> in December. He signed the letter along with dozens of other Ph.D.s who stand outside the mainstream and mock efforts to curb greenhouse gases. Their letter warned that attempts to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions are likely to <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">increase</i>human suffering, on the theory that such measures would slow development. Lupo's name appeared between those of a Polish geologist and an Australian statistician.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">His skepticism has also taken the form of letters to the editors of Missouri newspapers. Over the years, he's written several on the subject of climate change. Back in 1998, he wrote a letter to the <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</i> that claimed: "There is no scientific consensus whether global warming is a fact and is occurring."</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Finding a silly idea on a letters page isn't hard. But it's one thing when Bill in Lake Quivira claims that global warming is a hoax (<i style="box-sizing: border-box;">The Kansas City Star</i>, March 1, 2008); it's something else — something sadder — when a man of science at the state's flagship university insists that climate change is nothing to fear, as Lupo once did. After all, if a science professor is unconcerned, it gives ammo to the officemate who insists on making sarcastic comments about global warming whenever it snows.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">In his letters, Lupo frequently complains about misinformation. But he sometimes sounds like the self-appointed experts and other "hucksters" he criticizes.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">In another 1998 letter, this one to the <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">Columbia Daily Tribune</i>, he wrote that skeptics outnumbered adherents to the theory of human-induced climate change. Lupo says today that the numbers have shifted, but that in 1998 the statement was "probably true."</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">It wasn't. By 1995, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change had already concluded that "the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate."</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">In a 2000 letter to the <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">Post-Dispatch</i>, Lupo noted that an influential oceanographer named Roger Reville was urging more study before civilization took drastic measures to counter global warming.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">But as Don Wuebbles, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Illinois, pointed out in a rebuttal letter, Reville was hardly in a position to make "recent statements" on climate change, having died in 1991.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Wuebbles tells me today that he can't understand how the global-warming skeptics — he calls them "confusionists" — continue to operate in the face of such overwhelming evidence. "Everything they've raised over the years has been proved to be wrong," he says.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">As for Lupo, Wuebbles says: "He just must be kind of a strange bird, is all I can tell."</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">I asked the odd man out if he fought with his students and fellow faculty on the subject of global warming.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">"I get into my debates with my colleagues," Lupo says in the course of a pleasant conversation. "They're very friendly ones. The folks who disagree with me have always been open and listened to what I've had to say. And I hope I've done the same for them."</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Like most skeptics, Lupo has had to backpedal a bit. A letter he sent to the <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">Star</i> in 2005 allowed that the "the climate is warming." But Lupo went on to say that the warm and dry conditions the region was experiencing were "not unprecedented."</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">I ask the professor if he thinks his political beliefs have encroached upon his scientific work. His home page — unsurprising news alert! — links to various Republican sites, including <a href="http://rushlimbaugh.com/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.2s;">RushLimbaugh.com</a>.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">"In my mind, I hope that I'm keeping those two things separate," he says. "But I'm a person like anyone else, and I think I wouldn't be surprised if my thoughts are a little bit colored. But, you know, I try to keep my science independent of my politics as much as possible."</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">In addition to having at least some self-awareness, Lupo — whose expertise is climate variability in the jet stream and snowfall in the Midwest — isn't beholden to fossil-fuel interests, like some of his fellow skeptics. <a href="http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/campaigns/global-warming-and-energy/exxon-secrets" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.2s;">ExxonMobil</a>, for instance, has spent a reported $16 million funding climate studies over the years. In 2005, a Colorado utility, the Intermountain Rural Electric Association, organized a collection drive for Patrick J. Michaels, the former state climatologist of Virginia and author of books with such titles as <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">Meltdown: The Predictable Distortion of Global Warming by Scientists, Politicians, and the Media</i>. Michaels appeared at a recent skeptic conference in New York. Speaking to <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">The Washington Post</i>, the head of Clean Air Watch called the meeting "the climate equivalent of Custer's Last Stand."</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Lupo, who did not attend the event, sees it a different way, chafing a bit when I use the term "holdouts" to describe the skeptics at the conference.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">"Obviously, it's going to look like that," he says. "But there were some pretty high-powered folks there, at least from the atmospheric-sciences realm."</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">As for the Nobel Prize, Lupo doesn't think it's so ironic for someone like him to claim a tiny fraction of the award. Admitting that people on his side tend to deride the climate-change panel, Lupo also notes that he's not the only panel member who is reluctant to blame SUVs and smokestacks for climate irregularities. "It's not a monolith," he says.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Perhaps not. But it's doubtful that many of the 2,500 people who reviewed the panel's most recent report have talked up the <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">benefits</i> of global warming. "In the last 10, 15 years, Columbia's probably become a more ideal place to live," Lupo told the <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">Daily Tribune</i> last year.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: " source="Source" sans="Sans" pro="Pro" sans-serif="sans-serif" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Fine for Lupo. Probably not so much for an African who relies on rain-fed agriculture or a polar bear watching sea ice disappear.</p></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Anthony_Lupo" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">Anthony Lupo - SourceWatch</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 42em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 17px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">www.<b>sourcewatch</b>.org/index.php/Anthony<b>Lupo</b></cite><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 0px 3px; vertical-align: middle; -webkit-user-select: none;"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=sourcewatch+lupo&oq=sourcewatch+lupo&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i64.5896j0j4&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=122&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b0" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="ab.tdd;keydown:ab.hbke;keypress:ab.mskpe" data-ved="0CCAQ7B0wAA" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; 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He will be speaking at the International ...</span></a></div></div></li><li class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 23px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rc" data-hveid="36" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">Anthony Lupo | DeSmogBlog</a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 42em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 17px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">desmogblog.com/anthony-<b>lupo</b></cite><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 0px 3px; vertical-align: middle; -webkit-user-select: none;"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=sourcewatch+lupo&oq=sourcewatch+lupo&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i64.5896j0j4&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=122&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b1" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="ab.tdd;keydown:ab.hbke;keypress:ab.mskpe" data-ved="0CCYQ7B0wAQ" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; background-image: none;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 4px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 8.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:ab.hdke;mouseover:ab.hdhne;mouseout:ab.hdhue" data-ved="0CCcQqR8wAQ" style="border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; -webkit-user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:4E9KTwU5xHAJ:desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ul></div></div><div class="crc" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; margin-left: 4px;"><div class="crl" data-async-context="res:1;ri:;site:desmogblog.com" data-async-trigger="cra-1-filled" jsaction="crd.tglpop" data-ved="0CCkQ5CswAQ" style="cursor: pointer; display: inline-block;"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:4E9KTwU5xHAJ:desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;">DeSmogBlog<span class="Bs" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 4px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; top: 8.5px; position: absolute; margin-left: 6px; margin-top: -3px; border-color: rgb(170, 170, 170) transparent !important;" /></a></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:4E9KTwU5xHAJ:desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;">Anthony <span style="font-weight: bold;">Lupo</span> Credentials Ph.D., Atmospheric Science, Purdue University (1995)<wbr />. M.S., Atmospheric ... “Anthony <span style="font-weight: bold;">Lupo</span>,” <span style="font-weight: bold;">SourceWatch</span> profile. “Anthony <span style="font-weight: bold;">Lupo</span> ...</span></a></div></div></li><li class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 23px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rc" data-hveid="42" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">The Heartland Institute | DeSmogBlog</a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 42em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 17px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">desmogblog.com/heartland-institute</cite><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 0px 3px; vertical-align: middle; -webkit-user-select: none;"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=sourcewatch+lupo&oq=sourcewatch+lupo&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i64.5896j0j4&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=122&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b2" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="ab.tdd;keydown:ab.hbke;keypress:ab.mskpe" data-ved="0CCwQ7B0wAg" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; background-image: none;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 4px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 8.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:ab.hdke;mouseover:ab.hdhne;mouseout:ab.hdhue" data-ved="0CC0QqR8wAg" style="border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; -webkit-user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:sr1dQmfmTMEJ:desmogblog.com/heartland-institute+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ul></div></div><div class="crc" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; margin-left: 4px;"><div class="crl" data-async-context="res:2;ri:;site:desmogblog.com" data-async-trigger="cra-2-filled" jsaction="crd.tglpop" data-ved="0CC8Q5CswAg" style="cursor: pointer; display: inline-block;"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:sr1dQmfmTMEJ:desmogblog.com/heartland-institute+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;">DeSmogBlog<span class="Bs" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 4px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; top: 8.5px; position: absolute; margin-left: 6px; margin-top: -3px; border-color: rgb(170, 170, 170) transparent !important;" /></a></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:sr1dQmfmTMEJ:desmogblog.com/heartland-institute+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;">A PR company described by <span style="font-weight: bold;">SourceWatch</span> as specializing in “'aggressive' .... Anthony R. <span style="font-weight: bold;">Lupo</span> — Associate Professor of Atmospheric Science, University of ...</span></a></div></div></li><li class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 23px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rc" data-hveid="48" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://mediamatters.org/blog/2014/07/07/climate-denial-goes-vegas/199974" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">Climate Denial Goes Vegas | Blog | Media Matters for America</a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 42em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 17px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">mediamatters.org/blog/2014/07/.../199974</cite><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 0px 3px; vertical-align: middle; -webkit-user-select: none;"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=sourcewatch+lupo&oq=sourcewatch+lupo&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i64.5896j0j4&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=122&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b3" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="ab.tdd;keydown:ab.hbke;keypress:ab.mskpe" data-ved="0CDIQ7B0wAw" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; background-image: none;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 4px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 8.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:ab.hdke;mouseover:ab.hdhne;mouseout:ab.hdhue" data-ved="0CDMQqR8wAw" style="border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; -webkit-user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:znv-yMHsfTwJ:mediamatters.org/blog/2014/07/07/climate-denial-goes-vegas/199974+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ul></div></div><div class="crc" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; margin-left: 4px;"><div class="crl" data-async-context="res:3;ri:;site:mediamatters.org" data-async-trigger="cra-3-filled" jsaction="crd.tglpop" data-ved="0CDUQ5CswAw" style="cursor: pointer; display: inline-block;"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:znv-yMHsfTwJ:mediamatters.org/blog/2014/07/07/climate-denial-goes-vegas/199974+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;">Media Matters for America<span class="Bs" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 4px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; top: 8.5px; position: absolute; margin-left: 6px; margin-top: -3px; border-color: rgb(170, 170, 170) transparent !important;" /></a></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:znv-yMHsfTwJ:mediamatters.org/blog/2014/07/07/climate-denial-goes-vegas/199974+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="f">Jul 7, 2014 - </span>Anthony <span style="font-weight: bold;">Lupo</span> .... According to <span style="font-weight: bold;">SourceWatch</span>, Singer has also done consulting work for major oil companies including Texaco, Arco, Shell, Sun, ...</span></a></div></div></li><li class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 23px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rc" data-hveid="55" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.polluterwatch.com/category/freetagging/tobacco" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">tobacco | PolluterWatch</a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 42em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 17px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">www.polluterwatch.com/category/freetagging/tobacco</cite><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">SourceWatch</span> has the full list of SPN members and affiliates and SPN funders. ..... to the University of Missouri concerning professor Anthony <span style="font-weight: bold;">Lupo</span>, who leads the ...</span></a></div></div></li><li class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 23px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rc" data-hveid="60" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.polluterwatch.com/category/freetagging/george-c-marshall-institute" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">george c marshall institute | PolluterWatch</a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 42em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 17px; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; -webkit-user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?es_sm=122&q=related:www.polluterwatch.com/category/freetagging/george-c-marshall-institute+sourcewatch+lupo&tbo=1&sa=X&ei=x5E6VZmDDo63oQSbpIEY&ved=0CEEQHzAF" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ul></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?es_sm=122&q=related:www.polluterwatch.com/category/freetagging/george-c-marshall-institute+sourcewatch+lupo&tbo=1&sa=X&ei=x5E6VZmDDo63oQSbpIEY&ved=0CEEQHzAF" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="f">Sep 10, 2013 - </span>... information: Marshall Institute on <span style="font-weight: bold;">SourceWatch</span> and DeSmogBlog ..... Anthony R. <span style="font-weight: bold;">Lupo</span>, Associate Professor of Atmospheric Science at the ...</span></a></div></div></li></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?es_sm=122&q=related:www.polluterwatch.com/category/freetagging/george-c-marshall-institute+sourcewatch+lupo&tbo=1&sa=X&ei=x5E6VZmDDo63oQSbpIEY&ved=0CEEQHzAF" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></a></div></div></div></div>