Nat'l Smokers Alliance

===

Note this is a catchall for smoker front groups, especially astroturfpioneer?
see Glanz on proto-TP meme

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<a href="http://video.msnbc.msn.com/rachel-maddow/51093805#51093805">http://video.msnbc.msn.com/rachel-maddow/51093805#51093805</a>  BM  B&W  LAT busted

==

<h1 class="title">Fakin' It</h1>

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<h3 class="dek">Inside "smoker's rights" groups--Big Tobacco's first effort to speak on behalf of the people.</h3>

—By <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/authors/ted-gup" rel="author">Ted Gup</a>

<div id="dateline">| <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/toc/1996/05">May/June 1996 Issue</a></div>

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Not long ago, he represented R.J. Reynolds on the front lines of its war against proposed smoking restrictions and taxes on tobacco products. Today he insists his name not be used, given all the threats he has received for championing the cause of the tobacco giant. Besides, he says, he signed a confidentiality statement.

Secrecy aside, his mission, he says, was to help assemble the nation of smokers into something that would pass for a grassroots movement capable of fending off regulation, excise taxes, and any other threat to RJR's bottom line. A "field coordinator," he was one of some two dozen assigned to hold the line in their respective regions of the country.

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Each region, in fact, had a genuine popular uprising made up of legislators, physicians, consumers, parents--all decrying the death and disease wrought by cigarettes. RJR's response, far from merely providing information to a voluntary movement of smokers' rights advocates, sounds more like conscription. Sometimes he had to contact hundreds of smokers to field a ragtag army of 20 or 30 people for a smokers' rights meeting. He likens it to the old Marxist practice of party-building, one cell at a time.

"You try not to ever let your link be known," he says. "If your name never pops up in the paper, you're doing your job." The more the smokers' rights movement could be presented as a spontaneous grassroots movement independent of the tobacco industry and its obvious vested economic interests, the greater the movement's credibility and chances for success. For this, RJR paid him handsomely--more than $60,000 a year plus hefty bonuses. Not bad for part-time work.

But when he fought anti-tobacco measures directly, outright legislative victories were few and far between. Often he had to settle for delaying the opposition, putting up roadblocks in what seemed the inexorable advance of the forces arrayed against those who manufacture, sell, and use cigarettes.

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...

This is the story of some of those who, over the last decade, helped RJR put in place an apparatus to help stem the erosion of tobacco's domestic market. (The movement was industrywide and still is. See the <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/politics/1996/05/briant.html">memo</a> leaked to Mother Jones.) It began with the organization of smokers' rights groups. But then, sometime around 1990, the tobacco industry--and RJR in particular--began to change its focus, embracing the anti-tax movement. The rationale was clear: Smokers' rights had achieved only limited success, and the stigma of being associated with the tobacco industry was on the increase.

The stakes were obvious to all. "If you had a tax or a smoking restriction, the tax was always more important because it directly impacted how much money your company was making," said a former field coordinator. "In about the third year, there was an emphasis on coalition-building--anti-tax groups were a natural. You didn't have to defend your position on tobacco because a tax is a tax is a tax to these guys. They don't care what it is."

In the late 1980s, RJR had devised a formal plan to mobilize a smokers' rights movement, using a cadre of field coordinators. The plan called for bringing together political operatives from around the country--Republicans and Democrats alike--who were plugged into their party's machines, knew their way around computer mailing lists, and understood how to organize disparate entities into a significant force.

The roster of field coordinators, past and present, reads like a who's who of political operatives: Tom Synhorst, now helping to run the Dole campaign in several Midwest states; Bob Schuman, a senior Republican strategist in Southern California who acted as political director of Jack Kemp's '88 presidential campaign and more recently of millionaire Michael Huffington's unsuccessful Senate bid; Karl Gallant, head of Majority Whip Tom DeLay's political action committee, ARMPAC; Frank Bickford, a campaign coordinator for Bob Dole; Elizabeth Gallagher, a one-time party worker for Gary Hart, then deputy field director for Sen. Joseph Biden's '88 presidential campaign; Matthew Dowd, a leading Texas Democratic strategist; Bill Paschall, a Little Rock, Arkansas, consultant to Democratic campaigns; and Martin Mayfield, formerly with the National Right to Work Committee and a consultant to the National Republican Senatorial Committee.

The entire operation was supervised from Winston-Salem--RJR's headquarters in North Carolina--by RJR Vice President Thomas Griscom, the former White House communications adviser to President Ronald Reagan and a one-time aide to former Senate GOP leader Howard Baker. Soon, the company drew in a closely associated partner, Walt Klein & Associates, which moved from Colorado to Winston-Salem. Griscom and his lieutenants, working with the Walt Klein group, issued directives to the field coordinators, advising them how to respond to an ever-rising tide of resistance to cigarettes--local ordinances threatening to ban cigarettes from restaurants and other public places, federal excise and sin taxes, even a ban on smoking on domestic commercial flights.

In one 1989 memo, from RJR supervisor Tim Hyde to his field coordinators, the company spells out one of several concurrent strategies: "Our program will now target members of the House Ways & Means, Senate Finance, House Energy and Commerce, and Senate Commerce committees (in that order). Our primary objective, though by no means our only one, is to prepare ourselves to fight the various proposed federal excise tax (FET) increases on cigarettes in the next year or so."

To organize the troops, RJR assembled smokers in rented meeting rooms. A field coordinator would personally conduct the meeting--at least in the initial stage--and would instruct them in the use of the thick red-white-and-blue notebook titled "Smokers' Rights Leadership Manual." The slick collection of strategies comes complete with sample letters to public officials and local editors, petitions, and agendas for subsequent meetings. It even features a script to use verbatim when phoning local officials.

But the recruits, known as "partisans" inside RJR, could be prickly and unsophisticated. For example, an internal RJR memo referred to a message left with the organization's communications center: "Helen S. is really angry that you haven't returned any of her calls about the three lighters you promised her a month ago. She also called you a Dickhead."

And then there is this less-than-respectful reference to those RJR was attempting to recruit: "We all realize that some of our activists are odd birds, some with poor memories and the like, some with an imperfect understanding of what is feasible, some just loons." So much for the revolution.

Equally difficult, report former field organizers, was the relentless grief they endured from anti-smokers. One particular incident has become well known among organizers. RJR had sent out letters to smokers throughout the area. Only a couple of dozen people showed up, less interested in mounting a political challenge than in filling their pockets with the cigarettes, ashtrays, lighters, and other freebies RJR had promised.

At the end of the meeting, the field organizer looked out across a room of empty chairs and saw a woman sitting in the back, clutching a shoe box. He approached her and asked her who she was. "I want you to know my mother got an invitation to this meeting," she said. "She died of lung cancer. I brought my mother to your meeting." She held out the shoe box, presumably containing the ashes of her mother.

As time went on and a massive federal excise tax on tobacco loomed, RJR found a natural ally to help its field coordinators avoid such nastiness: the anti-tax movement. RJR could support the movement with company resources, yet not have its efforts undermined because of an association with tobacco. The tobacco industry embraced anti-tax activism--and largely shed its bipartisan mask, more fully aligning itself with the Republicans.

One former field coordinator recalls that he and his colleagues offered anti-tax groups RJR's full panoply of organizational assistance--faxes, sample letters to the editor, phone calling, computer lists, and so on. Field coordinators sought out anyone who might be opposed to taxes, ingratiating themselves with local chambers of commerce, heads of business, and political contributors. Internal RJR memos also hint that the attack on the proposed federal excise tax included a strat-egy to put the heat on legislators by having field coordinators work with RJR lobbyists.

In their zeal, RJR strategists even studied what happened to former Sen. Bob Packwood whenever he returned to his home state of Oregon. Under intense criticism for alleged sexual harassment, he would be followed at every stop by demonstrators with placards protesting his conduct and calling for his resignation.

Noting this, RJR conceived a plan to get the itineraries of various members of Congress who supported, or waffled on, proposed tax increases--particularly a cigarette excise tax--and to dog their every move with protesters carrying signs opposing any tax increase. To the untrained eye, it appeared to be a local protest, devoid of any connection to the tobacco industry. But in at least one instance, says a former field coordinator, the placards for a choreographed demonstration were literally FedExed from Winston-Salem.

These days, RJR still staffs smokers' rights 1-800 lines five days a week. An operator takes down information about emerging anti-smoking threats and forwards it to a field coordinator. But "coalition-building," once reserved for smokers' rights groups, now has become synonymous with organizing and contributing to the efforts of anti-tax groups.

Most of the RJR field representatives, while admitting their link to the tobacco company, privately acknowledge they're more effective if that relationship stays secret. "I usually don't get my name in the paper," says Bruce Hennes, a Cleveland-based consultant and field coordinator for RJR. One of the few remaining Democrats among the field operatives, he admits to getting ribbed by his Republican peers. "They call me baby-killer from time to time," he says.

Hennes ducks questions about the precise nature of his work. "You'd better put down that Hennes declined to comment any further," he laughs. But Hennes says he has no moral reservations about representing tobacco. "I realize there are enormous societal implications about doing business with any company that has these resources, whether it's tobacco or IBM. I'm not trivializing tobacco, but I'm very comfortable with it."

Ted Gup's <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/news/special_reports/1996/03/lennon.html" style="">profile of America's top political contributor, Fred Lennon</a>, appeared in the March/April 1996 issue of Mother Jones.

</div>

<a href="http://www.motherjones.com/politics/1996/05/fakin-it-contd">http://www.motherjones.com/politics/1996/05/fakin-it-contd</a>

===

The National Smokers Alliance was a <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Front_group" title="Front group" class="mw-redirect">front group</a> formed circa 1993 by <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Philip_Morris" title="Philip Morris" class="mw-redirect">Philip Morris</a> Tobacco Company to give the appearance of grassroots opposition to smoke-free laws without its corporate involvement being detected.

The following article was first published as "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/1994Q3/hacks.html">Smokers' Hacks: the Tobacco Lobby's PR Front Groups</a>", PR Watch, volume 1, number 1, Third Quarter 1994. The original article was authored by John C. Stauber and is used here with permission. As with all SourceWatch articles, feel free to edit and revise.

---

Recent news coverage might lead you to believe that tobacco is on its last legs, as its opponents lobby for aggressive public education and strict new regulations to prevent youthful addiction and to protect the public's right to a smoke-free environment.

If you believe this, you're dead wrong, according to the chief PR lobbyist for the tobacco industry. Although tobacco's addicts are dying by the millions each year, sales are growing world-wide, says <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Thomas_Lauria" title="Thomas Lauria">Thomas Lauria</a> of the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Tobacco_Institute" title="Tobacco Institute">Tobacco Institute</a>.

At a PR seminar in May, Lauria dismissed tobacco critics as simply the latest "political correctness craze." He ridiculed predictions of tobacco's demise, saying that the media has been preparing smoking's obituary for decades.

Despite the bad press tobacco has been receiving, industry profits are soaring, and the industry is opening new, unregulated mega-markets in Asia, Eastern Europe, and the Third World. Even in the United States, most attempts at serious federal or state regulation or taxation are swatted down by tobacco's skilled army of highly paid lobbyists.

Lauria's message to the assembled PR practioners was that while tobacco may be fighting for its life, its been fighting and winning for a long time. One way the cigarette industry intends to keep winning is by escalating to unprecedented levels its use of PR front groups, such as the National Smokers Alliance.

<h3>Snatching Victory from the Ashes</h3>

Tobacco front groups date back at least to the 1950s when <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Hill_%26_Knowlton" title="Hill & Knowlton">Hill & Knowlton</a> formed the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Tobacco_Institute_Research_Committee" title="Tobacco Institute Research Committee" class="mw-redirect">Tobacco Institute Research Committee</a>. (See article on page 10.) But the latest front group, the National Smokers Alliance, is more ambitious and better-funded than any previous grassroots campaign.

<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Burson-Marsteller" title="Burson-Marsteller">Burson-Marsteller</a> runs the NSA with money from the Philip Morris Company. In recent months, as the FDA and some politicians have increased their efforts to regulate smoking, the NSA has responded with a nationwide mobilization that it claims is bringing thousands of smokers into its ranks each week.

Burson-Marsteller's state-of-the-art campaign utilizes full-page newspaper ads, direct telemarketing, paid canvassers, free 800 numbers, newsletters and letters to send to federal agencies. B-M is targeting the fifty million Americans who smoke. Its goal is to rile-up and mobilize a committed cadre of hundreds of thousands, better yet millions, to be foot soldiers in a grassroots army directed by Philip Morris's political operatives at Burson-Marsteller.

The "National Smoker's Alliance" (NSA) is a sophisticated, hi-tech campaign that organizes tobacco's victims to protect tobacco's profits.

In recent years California has been the front line of the tobacco wars and the state where the industry has suffered its worst setbacks. In 1988 the cigarette companies spent more than $20 million in a failed effort to defeat a major anti-smoking initiative. Since then health activists have succeeded in passing hundreds of local smoking bans. As a result, California has seen a 30% decrease in cigarette consumption, the most success of any state in reducing tobacco's deadly toll.

<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Philip_Morris" title="Philip Morris" class="mw-redirect">Philip Morris</a> is fighting back through the NSA and a lesser-known California PR firm called the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Dolphin_Group" title="Dolphin Group">Dolphin Group</a>. Funded with a reported half-million dollars from Philip Morris, Dolphin CEO <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lee_Stitzenberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Stitzenberger (page does not exist)">Lee Stitzenberger</a> set up a front group deceptively named "<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Californians_for_Statewide_Smoking_Restrictions" title="Californians for Statewide Smoking Restrictions">Californians for Statewide Smoking Restrictions</a>." Using this name to fool petition signers, the group has gathered the hundreds of thousands of signatures needed to place a pro-smoking referendum before California voters this November. If passed, the referendum will do away with the hundreds of strong local anti-smoking ordinances in California.

Philip Morris knows that to win a pro-smoking initiative it has to produce troops, people who can willingly argue on its behalf. The NSA is a sophisticated, camouflaged campaign that organizes tobacco's victims to protect tobacco's profits.

In the past, the tobacco industry attempted, not too convincingly, to distance itself from the pro-smoking forces. The Tobacco Institute's <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Brennan_Dawson" title="Brennan Dawson">Brennan Dawson</a> told the Congressional Quarterly in 1990, "If we were to fund smokers' rights groups and bring them to Washington, wouldn't they then be viewed as an arm of the tobacco industry?"

Apparently desperate times require more obvious measures. Writing in the National Journal (5/28/94), journalist Peter Stone observed that NSA "is increasingly looking like a subsidiary of Burson-Marsteller," and noted that the PR firm "used its grassroots lobbying unit, the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Advocacy_Communications_Team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advocacy Communications Team (page does not exist)">Advocacy Communications Team</a>, to start building membership in the group last year."

<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Thomas_Humber" title="Thomas Humber">Thomas Humber</a>, a B-M vice president, is president and CEO of the NSA. Burson executives <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Kenneth_Rietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Rietz (page does not exist)">Kenneth Rietz</a> and <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Pierre_Salinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Salinger (page does not exist)">Pierre Salinger</a> are active, as is Peter G. Kelly, a prominent Democrat with the firm of <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Black,Manafort,Stone_%26_Kelly" title="Black, Manafort, Stone & Kelly" class="mw-redirect">Black, Manafort, Stone & Kelly</a>, which is owned by Burson-Marsteller.

Perhaps the tobacco industry is less concerned these days about fooling the news media, but it still appears important that the public not view the members of the NSA as pawns of Philip Morris or Burson Marsteller. Therefore, the names of the NSA's corporate funders and organizers are kept off of the group's materials.

How does the NSA recruit smoking's victims into becoming its advocates? Through a combination of high-tech direct marketing techniques and old fashioned "Feet in the Street" community organizing.

Like every good grassroots group, the National Smokers Alliance has a folksy but strident newsletter for its membership, called "The NSA Voice." According to its June 1994 issue, the NSA is paying hundreds of young activists, mostly unemployed college students, to sign up NSA members in bars and bowling alleys in Washington, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Chicago, Cleveland, New York Seattle and other cities.

Eric Schippers, in charge of the membership drive, reports that "during only the first two months of activity, the Chicago campaign put 180 recruiters on the street and enlisted more than 40,000 members." He claims that such one-on-one organizing has helped swell the NSA ranks to more than 300,000 smokers.

Many NSA members are first recruited via full-page ads with 800 numbers that exhort puffers to stand up for their rights. Everyone who calls receives the NSA newsletter free for three months, along with 10 membership recruitment cards and stickers to place in stores and restaurants that say, "I am a smoker and have spent $_ in your establishment."

NSA members who sign up another ten people at $10 each can win a free NSA t-shirt. The committed and informed pro-smoking advocate can also call a free 800 number to order more sign-up cards and stickers, or get the latest marching orders regarding which bureaucrats or politicians need nudging from Marlboro's masses.

One recent NSA mailing, sent first class to hundreds of thousands of smokers, urged that letters be sent to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to defeat new regulations that would "BAN SMOKING IN ANY SITE WHERE WORK IS CONDUCTED" (capitalization in the original).

B-M's propagandists have even coined a clever play on words that questions the patriotism of anti-smokers by calling them "anti Americans." NSA's newsletter advises, "If 'Anti' America is pushing a discriminatory smoking ban in your workplace, speak up," and "check the laws in your state with regard to the protection of individual rights."

Burson-Marsteller is more than happy to take the money that Philip Morris is pouring into its pro-smoking campaign, and Philip Morris has plenty of millions to spend. But this campaign is not really about swaying public opinion, a battle which the tobacco industry has already lost. Even half of the smokers say they favor stricter government regulation of their deadly habit.

The tobacco industry's goal is not to win good PR, but to avoid losing political and legal battles. This survivalist strategy has served the cigarette industry well for forty years.

The NSA provides Philip Morris with the shock troops they need to fight back at all levels. If the NSA and other deceptive PR practices can pull off a victory in California this November, more and more PR firms will likely imitate B-M's technique of organizing front groups on behalf of their corporate clients.

<h2>Other SourceWatch resources</h2>

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Burson-Marsteller" title="Burson-Marsteller">Burson-Marsteller</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Burson-Marsteller_Hires_a_Green_%27Cash_Cow%27" title="Burson-Marsteller Hires a Green 'Cash Cow'">Burson-Marsteller Hires a Green 'Cash Cow'</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Beauty_and_the_Breast" title="Beauty and the Breast">Beauty and the Breast</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Confidence_Game:_Burson-Marsteller%27s_PR_Plan_for_Silicone_Breast_Implants" title="Confidence Game: Burson-Marsteller's PR Plan for Silicone Breast Implants">Confidence Game: Burson-Marsteller's PR Plan for Silicone Breast Implants</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mike_Hambrick" title="Mike Hambrick">Mike Hambrick</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Freedom_Line_with_Mike_Hambrick" title="Freedom Line with Mike Hambrick">Freedom Line with Mike Hambrick</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Science_Under_Pressure" title="Science Under Pressure">Science Under Pressure</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Why_Philip_Morris_Hates_Trial_Lawyers" title="Why Philip Morris Hates Trial Lawyers">Why Philip Morris Hates Trial Lawyers</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Burson-Marsteller_and_global_warming" title="Burson-Marsteller and global warming">Burson-Marsteller and global warming</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Monsanto_and_Burson-Marsteller_Hire_a_Consumer_Organizer" title="Monsanto and Burson-Marsteller Hire a Consumer Organizer">Monsanto and Burson-Marsteller Hire a Consumer Organizer</a></li>

</ul>

<h2>External links</h2>

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Thomas_Humber" title="Thomas Humber">Thomas Humber</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/lwd62d00">Letter to Ron Milstein, Lorillard Tobacco Company</a>", July 16, 1999. (pdf) (This is a letter seeking funding for the NSA after <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Philip_Morris" title="Philip Morris" class="mw-redirect">Philip Morris</a> withdrew support for the group).</li>

</ul>

This article may include <a href="http://tobaccodocuments.org/profiles/people/nsa.html" class="external text" title="http://tobaccodocuments.org/profiles/people/nsa.html" rel="nofollow">information from Tobacco Documents Online</a>.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="4" class="tobaccoFormHead">Search the Documents Archives of the Tobacco Industry</td></tr><tr><td width="20">

</td><td class="tobaccoFormItem" valign="baseline">Legacy Tobacco Documents Library:</td><td width="10">

</td><td valign="baseline">

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</div>

<div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>:

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Tobaccowiki" title="Category:Tobaccowiki">Tobaccowiki</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Front_groups_portal" title="Category:Front groups portal">Front groups portal</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Tobacco_industry" title="Category:Tobacco industry">Tobacco industry</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Tobacco_documents_organizations" title="Category:Tobacco documents organizations">Tobacco documents organizations</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Corporations" title="Category:Corporations">Corporations</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Front_groups" title="Category:Front groups">Front groups</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Tobacco_fronts" title="Category:Tobacco fronts">Tobacco fronts</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Consumer_fronts" title="Category:Consumer fronts">Consumer fronts</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Smokers_Alliance">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Smokers_Alliance</a>

===

wiki:

The National Smoker's Alliance (NSA) was a group formed in 1993 to protest U.S. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_ban" title="Smoking ban">anti-smoking legislation</a>. The NSA was a public relations created front group funded by the tobacco industry, which operated nationally from 1994 to 1999 to advocate for adults using tobacco products without vigorous regulation or increased tobacco taxes.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_note-1">[1]</a> An early example of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astroturfing" title="Astroturfing">astroturfing</a>, the NSA employed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stealth_marketing" title="Stealth marketing" class="mw-redirect">stealth marketing</a> tactics to give the appearance of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassroots" title="Grassroots">grassroots</a> opposition to anti-smoking laws.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_note-3">[3]</a>

<a href="http://video.msnbc.msn.com/rachel-maddow/51093805#51093805">http://video.msnbc.msn.com/rachel-maddow/51093805#51093805</a>  TRMS

One of the NSA's members included famed talk show host <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morton_Downey,_Jr." title="Morton Downey, Jr.">Morton Downey, Jr.</a>;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_note-McCusker2005-4">[4]</a> however, he gave up smoking after being diagnosed with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a> in 1996; he died of the disease in 2001.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_note-5">[5]</a>

In 1999 tobacco company Philip Morris announced that it would withdraw funding after the NSA made an ethics complaint about John McCain.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_note-6">[6]</a>

<h2>References</h2>

<li id="cite_note-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_ref-1">^{</a></span}> Givel, Michael (2007 Jun). "Consent and counter-mobilization: the case of the national smokers alliance.". Journal of Health Communication (London: Taylor & Francis) 12 (4): 339–57. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/1081-0730">1081-0730</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17558787">17558787</a>.</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_ref-2">^{</a></span}> Beder, Sharon (Summer 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uow.edu.au/%7Esharonb/PR.html">"Public Relations' Role in Manufacturing Artificial Grass Roots Coalitions"</a>. Public Relations Quarterly (Public Relations Quarterly) 43 (2): 21–3. Retrieved 23 April 2011.</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_ref-3">^{</a></span}> Freeman, Becky; Chapman, Simon (June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/16/3/207.full">"Is "YouTube" telling or selling you something? Tobacco content on the YouTube video-sharing website"</a>. Tobacco Control Journal (London: BMJ Group) 16 (3): 207–210. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Ftc.2007.020024">10.1136/tc.2007.020024</a>. Retrieved 23 April 2011.</li>

<li id="cite_note-McCusker2005-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_ref-McCusker2005_4-0">^{</a></span}> Gerry McCusker (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3_sqlzml3fcC&pg=PA1">Talespin: public relations disasters-inside stories & lessons learnt</a>. Kogan Page Publishers. pp. 13–14. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-4259-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-4259-0">978-0-7494-4259-0</a>. Retrieved 23 April 2011.</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_ref-5">^{</a></span}> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=108365&page=1">"Talk-Show Pioneer Morton Downey Jr. Dies"</a>. ABC News. 13 March 2001. Retrieved 23 April 2011.</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Smokers_Alliance#cite_ref-6">^{</a></span}> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55018233.html">Philip Morris U.S.A. Withdraws Support for National Smokers Alliance; Condemns Personal Attack On Senator McCain</a>, Business Wire, June 29, 1999</li>

</ol>

</div>

<h2>External links</h2>

<ul>

<li>National Smokers Alliance, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tobaccodocuments.org/pm/2023342411-2414.html">The Voice of Reason</a>, ca.October, 1993. Pamphlet-manifesto.</li>

<li>Myron Levin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1998/mar/29/news/mn-34044">Smoker Group's Thick Wallet Raises Questions</a>. Los Angeles Times. March 29, 1998. Retrieved April 22, 2011.</li>

</ul>

=<div id="slugline" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 0);"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;"><abbr title="Tobacco Control" class="slug-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><nlm:abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher" xmlns:nlm="http://schema.highwire.org/NLM/Journal">Tob Control</nlm:abbrev-journal-title></abbr> <span title="10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815" class="slug-doi" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815</cite></div><ul class="subject-headings last-child" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 10.3999996185303px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-right: 0px !important;"><li style="margin: 15px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-type: none; background-image: none;">Research paper</li></ul><div class="article fulltext-view " itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 10.3999996185303px; vertical-align: baseline;"><h1 id="article-title-1" itemprop="headline" style="margin: 15px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">‘To quarterback behind the scenes, third-party efforts’: the tobacco industry and the Tea Party</h1><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/site/about/unlocked.xhtml" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Open Access" title="Open Access" src="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/publisher/icons/open-access-logo.gif" width="116" height="20" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" /></a><div class="contributors" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><ol class="contributor-list" id="contrib-group-1" style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;"><li class="contributor" id="contrib-1" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a class="name-search" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/search?author1=Amanda+Fallin&sortspec=date&submit=Submit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">Amanda Fallin</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-2" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a class="name-search" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/search?author1=Rachel+Grana&sortspec=date&submit=Submit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">Rachel Grana</a>, </li><li class="last" id="contrib-3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a class="name-search" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/search?author1=Stanton+A+Glantz&sortspec=date&submit=Submit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">Stanton A Glantz</a></li></ol><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#" class="view-more" style="margin: 0px 5px 0px 3px; padding: 0px 0px 0.4em; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); outline: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; display: block; float: left; width: 1.3em; height: 0.9em; cursor: pointer; background-color: white;">+</a>Author Affiliations<ol class="affiliation-list hideaffil" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; position: absolute; left: -9999px; width: 5000px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important;"><li class="aff" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;"><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><address style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;"></a><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;" /><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0.2em;">Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, San Francisco, California, USA</a></address></li></ol><ol class="corresp-list" style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;"><li class="corresp" id="corresp-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="corresp-label" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: super; display: block;">Correspondence toStanton A Glantz, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, Room 366 Library, 530 Parnassus, San Francisco, CA 94143-1390, USA; <a href="mailto:glantz@medicine.ucsf.edu" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: 0em; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">glantz@medicine.ucsf.edu</a></li></ol><ul class="history-list" style="margin: 5px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; clear: both;"><li class="received" hwp:start="2012-10-01" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-type: none; background-image: none;" xmlns:hwp="http://schema.highwire.org/Journal">Received 1 October 2012</li><li class="accepted" hwp:start="2013-01-29" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-type: none; background-image: none;" xmlns:hwp="http://schema.highwire.org/Journal">Accepted 29 January 2013</li><li class="published-online" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-type: none; background-image: none;">Published Online First 8 February 2013</li></ul></div><div class="section abstract" id="abstract-1" itemprop="description" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 0px 15px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; padding: 5px !important; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><h2 style="margin: 15px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">Abstract</h2><div id="sec-1" class="subsection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">Background The Tea Party, which gained prominence in the USA in 2009, advocates limited government and low taxes. Tea Party organisations, particularly Americans for Prosperity and FreedomWorks, oppose smoke-free laws and tobacco taxes.</div><div id="sec-2" class="subsection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">Methods We used the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library, the Wayback Machine, Google, LexisNexis, the Center for Media and Democracy and the Center for Responsive Politics (<a href="http://opensecrets.org/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent;">opensecrets.org</a>) to examine the tobacco companies’ connections to the Tea Party.</div><div id="sec-3" class="subsection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">Results Starting in the 1980s, tobacco companies worked to create the appearance of broad opposition to tobacco control policies by attempting to create a grassroots smokers’ rights movement. Simultaneously, they funded and worked through third-party groups, such as Citizens for a Sound Economy, the predecessor of AFP and FreedomWorks, to accomplish their economic and political agenda. There has been continuity of some key players, strategies and messages from these groups to Tea Party organisations. As of 2012, the Tea Party was beginning to spread internationally.</div><div id="sec-4" class="subsection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">Conclusions Rather than being a purely grassroots movement that spontaneously developed in 2009, the Tea Party has developed over time, in part through decades of work by the tobacco industry and other corporate interests. It is important for tobacco control advocates in the USA and internationally, to anticipate and counter Tea Party opposition to tobacco control policies and ensure that policymakers, the media and the public understand the longstanding connection between the tobacco industry, the Tea Party and its associated organisations.</div></div><div class="section intro" id="sec-5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both;"><h2 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 15px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Introduction</h2><p id="p-6" style="margin: 2px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">The Tea Party, a loosely organised network of grassroots coalitions at local and state levels, is a complex social and political movement to the right of the traditional Republican Party that promotes less government regulation and lower taxes.<a id="xref-ref-1-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-1" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">1–4</a> It is often characterised as a grassroots movement that spontaneously arose in 2009.<a id="xref-ref-4-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-4" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">4–5</a> However, it has also been cited as an example of corporate ‘astroturfing,’<a id="xref-ref-5-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-5" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">5</a> defined as a movement that ‘appears to be grassroots, but is either funded, created or conceived by a corporation or industry trade association, political interest group or public relations firm.’<a id="xref-ref-8-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-8" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">6–8</a> National organisations funded by corporations, particularly Americans for Prosperity (AFP) and FreedomWorks, played an important role in structuring and supporting the Tea Party in the initial stages.<a id="xref-ref-5-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-5" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">5</a> They provided training, communication and materials for the earliest Tea Party activities, including the first ‘Tea Party’ on 27 February 2009.<a id="xref-ref-1-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-1" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">1</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-9-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-9" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">9</a> FreedomWorks organised the nationwide Tea Party tax protests in April 2009,<a id="xref-ref-10-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-10" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">10</a> the town hall protests about the proposed healthcare reform in August 2009<a id="xref-ref-1-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-1" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">1</a> and the Taxpayers’ March on Washington the following September 2009.<a id="xref-ref-11-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-11" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">11</a> They continued to facilitate and support many of the local chapters and leaders that arose from the early events in 2009.<a id="xref-ref-5-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-5" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">5</a> AFP and FreedomWorks continued to facilitate local Tea Party activities by co-sponsoring rallies,<a id="xref-ref-1-4" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-1" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">1</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-12-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-12" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">12</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-13-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-13" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">13</a> creating talking points and organisational tips for supporters,<a id="xref-ref-14-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-14" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">14</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-15-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-15" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">15</a>supplying literature for local Tea Party groups<a id="xref-ref-16-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-16" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">16</a> and providing training sessions.<a id="xref-ref-1-5" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-1" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">1</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-3-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-3" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">3</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-17-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-17" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">17</a>FreedomWorks was a founding partner of the 2010 Contract from America (recalling the Republican Party's 1994 Contract with America).<a id="xref-ref-18-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-18" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">18</a><p id="p-7" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 2px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">As of 2012, AFP and FreedomWorks were supporting the tobacco companies’ political agenda by mobilising local Tea Party opposition to tobacco taxes and smoke-free laws.<a id="xref-ref-19-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-19" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">19</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-20-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-20" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">20</a> This support for the tobacco companies’ agenda continues the tobacco industry use of AFP and FreedomWorks’ predecessor organisation, Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE), as a third-party ally since at least 1991 (<a id="xref-fig-1-1" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a>). Moreover, starting in the 1980s, major US tobacco companies attempted to manufacture an astroturf citizen ‘smokers’ rights movement’ to oppose local tobacco control policies. These smokers rights’ groups had grassroots membership in several localities, but were created, coordinated and funded by the cigarette companies.<a id="xref-ref-21-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-21" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">21</a><div id="F1" class="fig odd" style="margin: 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 223, 223); border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; width: 514.799987792969px;"><div class="fig-inline" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; width: 514.799987792969px; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815/F1.large.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent;"><img alt="Figure 1." src="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815/F1.medium.gif" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;" /></a><div class="callout" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.25em; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(223, 223, 223);">View larger version:<ul class="callout-links" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"> <li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; list-style: none; background-image: none;"><a class="in-nw-vis" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815/F1.large.jpg" target="blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; display: inline; white-space: nowrap; background-image: none;">In a new window</a></li> </ul><ul class="fig-services" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li class="ppt-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; list-style: none; background-image: none;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/powerpoint/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815/F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background-image: none;">Download as PowerPoint Slide</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="fig-caption" style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="fig-label" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; background-color: transparent;">Figure 1.Connections between the tobacco industry, third-party allies and the Tea Party, from the 1980's (top) through 2012 (bottom). The thick black line connects CSE with its direct successor organisations. Online supplementary tables S1 and S2 provide more details on the linkages depicted in this figure.<div class="sb-div caption-clear" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: transparent;">Although the Tea Party is widely considered to have started in 2009,<a id="xref-ref-9-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-9" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">9</a> this paper presents a historical study of some of the tobacco companies’ early activities and key players in the evolution of the Tea Party. Many people in the smokers’ rights effort or the tobacco companies went on to Tea Party organisations. Moreover, while the Tea Party started in the USA, it is beginning to spread internationally.<a id="xref-ref-22-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-22" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">22–26</a> In 2012 FreedomWorks expanded the movement internationally, training activists in 30 countries, including Israel, Georgia, Japan, Nigeria and Serbia.<a id="xref-ref-22-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-22" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">22</a> This international expansion makes it likely that Tea Party organisations will be mounting opposition to tobacco control (and other health) policies as they have done in the USA.</div><div class="section methods" id="sec-6" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><h2 style="margin: 15px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Methods</h2>We conducted a standard snowball search<a id="xref-ref-27-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-27" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">27</a> of the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library, an online archive of over 80 million pages of previously secret tobacco industry documents. Initial search terms included: CSE, tobacco tax, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and tobacco (1993–1996), Racketeer Corrupt and Influenced Organisations (RICO), Kessler (1999–2006), Department of Justice (DOJ) (1999–2006) and lawsuit (1999–2006). We used the Wayback Machine (<a href="http://archive.org/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">archive.org</a>) to access old versions of the CSE, AFP and FreedomWorks’ websites (since 1997) and Google, LexisNexis, the Center for Media and Democracy (<a href="http://sourcewatch.org/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">sourcewatch.org</a> and <a href="http://prwatch.org/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">PRwatch.org</a>), Center for Responsive Politics (<a href="http://opensecrets.org/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">opensecrets.org</a>) and AFP (<a href="http://americansforprosperity.org/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">americansforprosperity.org</a>) and FreedomWorks’ (<a href="http://freedomworks.org/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">freedomworks.org</a>) websites’ internal search engines. Internal Revenue Service Form 990s were obtained from 2002 to 2010 using Guidestar and Foundation Finder for CSE, CSE FreedomWorks, FreedomWorks and AFP. Searches were conducted from September 2011 to March 2012. We refer to CSE and Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation as ‘CSE,’ AFP and Americans for Prosperity Foundation as ‘AFP,’ and FreedomWorks and FreedomWorks Foundation as ‘FreedomWorks.’</div><div class="section results" id="sec-7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><h2 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 15px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Results</h2><a id="xref-fig-1-2" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">Figure 1</a> provides an overview of the connections the tobacco industry has with organisations and key players in the Tea Party. Online supplementary table S1  provides details of key organisations involved with the tobacco industry and the Tea Party and online supplementary table S2 provides histories of key individuals.<div id="sec-8" class="subsection" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Historical context for tobacco industry third-party efforts</h3>The tobacco industry historically worked through ‘third-party’ allies<a id="xref-ref-28-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-28" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">28–32</a> because of its low credibility with the public. By the late 1980s, confronted with increasing success of the local grassroots non-smokers’ rights movement, RJ Reynolds (RJR) and Philip Morris began creating and facilitating ‘smokers’ rights’ groups to oppose smoke-free laws.<a id="xref-ref-28-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-28" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">28</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-33-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-33" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">33</a> The smokers’ rights groups were an important component of the tobacco industry's third-party advocacy efforts in the 1980s and early 1990s. A July 1993 Philip Morris draft plan to create what became the National Smokers Alliance (NSA) described the political environment:<q id="disp-quote-1" style="margin: 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: none; display: block;">Lobbying efforts are facing increasing difficulty. Even national representatives from tobacco states are losing heart for defending smokers’ rights and sustaining the tobacco industry. The power of the vested interest of the tobacco industry has not been fully brought to bear in sustaining smokers [sic] rights.<a id="xref-ref-34-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-34" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">34</a></q>As of 2012, key personnel from the smokers’ rights groups had founded or worked at firms that consulted for Tea Party groups (<a id="xref-fig-1-3" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a>).In the 1990s, RJR's smokers’ rights groups were organised through a network of field coordinators who recruited members, held meetings and provided meeting agendas, letters to editors and elected officials, a telephone script for contacting elected officials and petitions.<a id="xref-ref-33-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-33" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">33</a> By the mid-1990s, RJR was using public relations firms Ramhurst and Walt Klein & Associates to help coordinate their smokers’ rights groups. Ramhurst was formed in 1993 with support from RJR and run by former RJR smokers’ rights group coordinators, James Ellis and Doug Goodyear<a id="xref-ref-35-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-35" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">35</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-36-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-36" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">36</a> (past vice president of Walt Klein & Associates in North Carolina, see online supplementary table S2). By 1994 Ramhurst was coordinating RJR's smokers’ rights groups, providing ‘the field personnel necessary to implement and execute various programmes and activities related to RJR's national grassroots programme,’<a id="xref-ref-37-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-37" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">37</a> with Walt Klein & Associates providing ‘ancillary services necessary to support the field force.’<a id="xref-ref-37-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-37" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">37</a>Another smokers’ rights group, NSA, was created in 1993 by Philip Morris.<a id="xref-ref-34-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-34" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">34</a> Philip Morris worked with its PR firm, Burson-Marsteller to create and plan the implementation of the NSA.<a id="xref-ref-38-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-38" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">38</a> They positioned the NSA as independent of the industry, even though Philip Morris conceived the idea and provided almost all the funding<a id="xref-ref-34-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-34" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">34</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-39-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-39" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">39</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-40-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-40" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">40</a> (<a id="xref-fig-1-4" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a>). NSA leadership was tied heavily to Philip Morris. NSA president Tom Humber (<a id="xref-fig-1-5" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a> and online supplementary table S2) had been a Burson-Marsteller senior vice president where he handled the Philip Morris account and, before that, Brown & Williamson director of government affairs. Gary Auxier, who also worked on the Philip Morris account at Burson-Marsteller, became NSA vice president.<a id="xref-ref-41-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-41" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">41</a> The NSA participated in promoting the ‘Enough is Enough’ campaign led by (Roger) Ailes Communication that advocated the full range of tobacco industry policy positions.<a id="xref-ref-42-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-42" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">42–44</a>The smokers’ rights groups’ publications disputed the health effects of second-hand smoke, promoted ‘choice’ and individual rights and encouraged smokers to defend their rights and freedoms.<a id="xref-ref-45-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-45" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">45</a> Some of these appeals made direct reference to the Boston Tea Party. For example, a 1989 issue of Philip Morris Magazine included a section on excise taxes that compared that kind of taxation with the taxes being opposed during the Boston Tea Party.<a id="xref-ref-46-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-46" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">46</a> In 1993, Massachusetts smokers’ rights groups distributed a mailing entitled ‘Protect your right to smoke!’ that included ‘Tea Party’ language to describe opposition to tobacco taxes: ‘New Englanders don't like unfair taxes—remember the Boston Tea Party?—and they're fighting mad over proposals in Washington to raise the federal tax on cigarettes from 24 cents a pack to $1.24 or maybe even $2.24 a pack.’<a id="xref-ref-47-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-47" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">47</a> The tobacco industry and their allied organisations have been using the ‘Tea Party’ metaphor to oppose taxation since at least the 1980s.The smokers’ rights groups proved ineffectual at protecting tobacco industry interests, particularly at stopping local smoke-free laws and they were phased out in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In a parallel effort, the industry broadened its reach by funding and collaborating with existing third-party advocacy organisations and institutes under a unified theme of freedom, choice and less government. In 1990, Tim Hyde, RJR director of national field operations, outlined a strategy for RJR to create ‘a movement’ resembling what would later emerge as the Tea Party by<q id="disp-quote-2" style="margin: 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: none; display: block;">build[ing] broad coalitions around the issue-cluster of freedom, choice and privacy…</q><q id="disp-quote-3" style="margin: 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: none; display: block;">…coalition-building should proceed along two tracks: a) a grassroots, organizational and largely local track; b) and a national, intellectual track within the D.C.-New York corridor. Ultimately, we are talking about a “movement,” a national effort to change the way people think about government's (and big business’) role in our lives. Any such effort requires an intellectual foundation–a set of theoretical and ideological arguments on its behalf.<a id="xref-ref-48-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-48" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">48</a></q>Another RJR field coordinator later described the company's motivation for involving and organising third-party organisations: ‘In about the third year [of the RJR smokers’ rights groups], there was an emphasis on coalition building—anti-tax groups were a natural. You didn't have to defend your position on tobacco because a tax is a tax is a tax to these guys.’<a id="xref-ref-33-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-33" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">33</a> In 1992, Auxier, then at Burson-Marsteller, submitted a public relations strategy proposal to the Coalition Against Regressive Taxation,<a id="xref-ref-49-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-49" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">49</a> an industry effort to fight tobacco and other excise taxes.<a id="xref-ref-50-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-50" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">50</a> It read, ‘Grounded in the theme of “The New American Tax Revolution” or “The New Boston Tea Party”, the campaign activity should take the form of citizens representing the widest constituency base mobilised with signage and other attention-drawing accoutrements such as lapel buttons, handouts, petitions and even costumes.’<a id="xref-ref-49-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-49" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">49</a></div><div id="sec-9" class="subsection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Citizens for a Sound Economy</h3><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">
</div>CSE, one of the third-party ‘anti-tax’ tobacco industry partners, was a think tank dedicated to free market economics. CSE (which split into AFP and FreedomWorks in 2004) was co-founded in 1984 by David Koch, of Koch Industries, and Richard Fink, former professor of economics at George Mason University, who has worked for Koch Industries since 1990.<a id="xref-ref-3-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-3" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">3</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-51-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-51" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">51</a> CSE supported the agendas of the tobacco and other industries, including oil, chemical, pharmaceutical and telecommunications, and was funded by them.<a id="xref-ref-52-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-52" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">52</a> In 2002, before Tea Party politics were widely discussed in the mainstream media, CSE started its US Tea Party (<a href="http://www.usteaparty.com/" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">http://www.usteaparty.com</a>) project, the website of which stated ‘our US Tea Party is a national event, hosted continuously online and open to all Americans who feel our taxes are too high and the tax code is too complicated.’<a id="xref-ref-53-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-53" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">53</a>Between 1991 and 2002 the tobacco companies, mainly Philip Morris, provided CSE with at least US$5.3 million (see online supplementary table S3). Philip Morris gave CSE US$250 000 annually in the early 1990s to start six state chapters.<a id="xref-ref-41-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-41" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">41</a>Philip Morris (PM) designated CSE a ‘Category A’ public policy organisation for funding.<a id="xref-ref-54-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-54" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">54</a> ‘Category A’ organisations were ‘the largest and most important/sustained relationships’ that were assigned a ‘PM senior relationship manager’ to put them at the ‘centre of a network of information-sharing among PM people involved with the organisation’ and ‘[assure] systematic and ongoing relationship activities’.<a id="xref-ref-54-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-54" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">54</a> In response to an internal 1999 email asking whether CSE was worth its current level of funding, Philip Morris’ vice president of federal government affairs replied:<q id="disp-quote-4" style="margin: 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: none; display: block;">They are adding this level of value. They have provided significant grassroots assistance, in the nature of several thousand calls to the Hill on the lawsuit [likely the federal RICO lawsuit against the major cigarette companies discussed below] direct lobbying on the lawsuit, some media as well as continuing a very useful level of activity on FET [federal excise tax]/prescription drugs [a proposal to expand Medicare and fund prescription drugs with a tobacco tax]. Throughout the August [Congressional] Recess they have been very active on our behalf in the field in key states with key Members.<a id="xref-ref-55-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-55" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">55</a></q>During the 1990s, the tobacco industry was facing a multitude of threats. CSE helped the industry oppose these challenges (see online supplementary table S4), including the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) second-hand smoke risk assessment (1992), the Clinton healthcare reform plan which included a tobacco tax (1993–1994), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) proposal to regulate workplace smoking (1994–2001), FDA regulation of tobacco products (1994–1996) and the DOJ RICO case against the tobacco industry (filed in 1999), as well as tobacco taxes (throughout the 1990s).<div id="sec-10" class="subsection" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Opposing the EPA report on second-hand smoke</h4>In the early 1990s, the tobacco companies made a major effort to block the EPA risk assessment that designated second-hand smoke a Class A (human) carcinogen.<a id="xref-ref-29-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-29" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">29–30</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-56-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-56" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">56</a> One strategy was to advocate new risk assessment standards that would make it impossible to identify second-hand smoke as a carcinogen.<a id="xref-ref-30-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-30" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">30</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-57-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-57" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">57</a> In August 1992 CSE sponsored a conference with an ‘over-regulation’ message, with other industry allies and it featured Vice President Dan Quayle,<a id="xref-ref-30-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-30" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">30</a> who had previously expressed interest in the effort to change the risk assessment requirements.<a id="xref-ref-58-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-58" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">58</a> Humber wrote to Philip Morris vice president of corporate affairs ‘to outline … unified and synergistic recommendations for dealing with the ongoing battle over ETS [environmental tobacco smoke, what the tobacco companies call second-hand smoke]’ reporting that ‘B-M was involved in both concept and execution of a strategy that made sure that media coverage of the [CSE conference's] message regarding over-regulation superseded the political noise surrounding the VP's appearance’.<a id="xref-ref-57-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-57" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">57</a>Despite the efforts of the industry and their allies, the EPA released the report in December 1992 identifying second-hand smoke as a Class A carcinogen.<a id="xref-ref-59-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-59" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">59</a></div><div id="sec-11" class="subsection" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Opposing healthcare reform</h4>The tobacco industry waged a major campaign between 1993 and 1994 to oppose President Bill Clinton's healthcare reform efforts, particularly the US$0.75 cigarette tax to help finance it.<a id="xref-ref-32-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-32" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">32</a> The tobacco industry worked with a broad coalition against the proposed reform, which included CSE and RJR's smokers’ rights groups (coordinated by Ramhurst) and others. According to a document that appears to be a report to Philip Morris CEO Mike Miles,<q id="disp-quote-5" style="margin: 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: none; display: block;">To fight Clinton's proposed $.75 per pack excise tax increase, we are also working behind the scenes to oppose the Clinton package as a whole. The House Energy and Commerce Committee will be a key battleground over the Clinton health care plan and we are giving $400 000 to Citizens For A Sound Economy—a free market based grassroots organization—to run a grassroots program aimed at “swing” Democrats on the Committee.<a id="xref-ref-60-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-60" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">60</a></q>CSE campaigned against healthcare reform between 1993 and 1994, including media appearances, organising community events and coordinating protests during town hall meetings (see online supplementary table S4).<a id="xref-ref-32-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-32" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">32</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-61-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-61" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">61</a></div><div id="sec-12" class="subsection" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Opposing the OSHA regulation of smoking in workplaces</h4>In the mid-1990s, RJR hired the public relations firm Mongoven, Biscoe & Duchin to run the ‘Get Government Off Our Back’ (GGOOB) coalition primarily to oppose OSHA regulation of workplace second-hand smoke (as well as FDA regulation of tobacco products).<a id="xref-ref-31-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-31" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">31</a> CSE was one of 39 GGOOB members, 18 of which were tobacco industry-funded and three more that had split off from tobacco industry-funded groups. GGOOB promoted an October 1994 resolution calling for smaller government and fewer regulations and fought smoke-free laws (see online supplementary table S4).</div><div id="sec-13" class="subsection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Opposing the FDA</h4>In February 1994, the FDA started investigating regulating nicotine as a drug and cigarettes and smokeless tobacco as drug-delivery devices.<a id="xref-ref-62-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-62" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">62</a> In March 1994 Philip Morris CEO Miles recognised that ‘The Administration has emerged as clearly anti-tobacco. … [including FDA Commissioner David] Kessler's recent trial balloon on FDA regulation on the industry. This will also get worse…it seems to me that we need to seriously reconsider whether our current passive defence strategy is the right strategy, or whether we have ‘less to lose’ by being more ferocious’.<a id="xref-ref-63-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-63" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">63</a>The political landscape changed after the November 1994 mid-term elections, when Republicans took control of Congress. A Philip Morris October 1995 draft action plan established the long-term goal of ‘creat[ing a] political environment where “moderates” of both parties on the Hill can vote for legislation that divests FDA of any power to regulate tobacco because they are convinced that FDA is already failing miserably in accomplishing its “core mission.”<a id="xref-ref-64-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-64" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">64</a> They partnered with CSE ‘toquarterback behind the scenes, third-party efforts to launch, publicise and execute a broad non-tobacco-based attack on the many failings of the FDA with respect to its currently authorised statutory activities [emphasis added]’.<a id="xref-ref-64-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-64" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">64</a> CSE and the Washington Legal Foundation (another tobacco industry-funded think tank) were the primary third-party groups designated ‘to monitor and help direct multi-front action plan.’<a id="xref-ref-64-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-64" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">64</a>Throughout 1995 CSE worked to discredit the FDA and push for major limitations on its authority. CSE published critical commentary about the FDA,<a id="xref-ref-65-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-65" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">65</a> and ran full page ads in Congressional Monitor and the Washington Times.<a id="xref-ref-66-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-66" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">66</a> Their ‘Death by Regulation’ radio ads accused the FDA of being slow to approve drugs, thus leading to unnecessary death<a id="xref-ref-67-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-67" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">67</a> (see online supplementary table S4). CSE also opposed funding a modernised FDA building, one of Kessler's priorities.<a id="xref-ref-67-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-67" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">67</a> CSE chairman, C Boyden Gray, testified against the building in Congress, citing the FDA's ‘overregulation’ and ‘growing bureaucracy,’ and attacked FDA's slow approval of drugs.<a id="xref-ref-67-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-67" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">67</a> CSE also tried to reallocate FDA resources to ‘product approval process’ by partnering with former CSE fellow representative David McIntosh (R-IN) to freeze the Office of the Commissioner's budget.<a id="xref-ref-68-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-68" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">68</a>In 2000, after a tobacco industry lawsuit, the Supreme Court ruled that the FDA did not have authority to regulate tobacco products.<a id="xref-ref-69-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-69" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">69</a></div><div id="sec-14" class="subsection" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Opposing the federal RICO lawsuit against the tobacco industry</h4>President Clinton announced in his 1999 State of the Union address that the DOJ was planning a case against the tobacco industry to recover smoking-induced Medicare funds under the RICO Act.<a id="xref-ref-70-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-70" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">70</a> In February 1999, Philip Morris's vice president of federal government affairs outlined three strategic goals for fighting the lawsuit: (1) to fight the US$20 million dollar appropriation for the lawsuit; (2) ‘bar consideration or defeat any legislation that enhances the ability of the DOJ to successfully bring a cause of action against the tobacco industry;’ (3) exert ‘political pressure’ to block filing of the lawsuit.<a id="xref-ref-71-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-71" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">71</a>CSE supported these goals during 1999 (see online supplementary table S4). CSE president Paul Beckner wrote to senate majority leader Trent Lott (R, MS) and house speaker Dennis Hastert (R, IL), ‘On behalf of our 250 000 grassroots members, I urge you to oppose the federal government's proposed lawsuit as well as any legislation to facilitate this unprecedented action.’<a id="xref-ref-72-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-72" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">72</a> CSE members and staff contacted policymakers,<a id="xref-ref-73-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-73" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">73</a> drafted commentaries,<a id="xref-ref-73-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-73" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">73</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-74-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-74" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">74</a> aired ads<a id="xref-ref-75-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-75" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">75</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-76-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-76" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">76</a> and sent out action alerts against the case.<a id="xref-ref-73-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-73" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">73</a> (see online supplementary table S4)On 22 July 1999 Congress rejected DOJ's appropriation request.<a id="xref-ref-70-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-70" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">70</a> (The lawsuit was then funded by the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services and Veterans Affairs.) The industry and its third-party allies failed to stop the lawsuit, which the DOJ filed on 22 September 1999.<a id="xref-ref-70-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-70" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">70</a> The next day, CSE's Michele Isele Mitola was quoted in the Washington Times: ‘We see this as a political ploy to find ways to raise more revenue to fund their [the government's] tax-and-spend agenda.’<a id="xref-ref-77-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-77" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">77</a> CSE continued opposition until at least 2002, encouraging supporters to ask newly elected President George W Bush to end the lawsuit.<a id="xref-ref-78-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-78" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">78</a> These efforts failed, with federal judge Gladys Kessler ruling in 2006 that the major cigarette companies and their affiliated organisations constituted a continuing racketeering enterprise to defraud the public.<a id="xref-ref-79-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-79" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">79</a></div><div id="sec-15" class="subsection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Opposing tobacco taxes</h4>CSE opposed state tobacco taxes (see online supplementary table S4). For example, in 1996, the Tobacco Institute (then the tobacco companies’ political and lobbying arm) provided New Jersey CSE with US$40 000<a id="xref-ref-80-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-80" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">80</a> to fight a tobacco tax increase using mailings, radio advertisements and patch through calls.<a id="xref-ref-81-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-81" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">81</a> A Ramhurst representative recruited industry allies including the New Jersey CSE president, New Jersey smokers’ rights group president and Grover Norquist of Americans for Tax Reform, to write opinion editorials opposing the tax.<a id="xref-ref-82-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-82" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">82</a>CSE opposed national-level tobacco taxes including a 1999 proposed US$0.55 increase.<a id="xref-ref-83-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-83" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">83</a> CSE's Michele Isele Mitola sent a copy of CSE's anti-tobacco tax mailer materials to Beverly McKittrick (Philip Morris's director of federal policy, tobacco and legislative counsel and Washington relations) for review. The mailer contained CSE materials, including one-pagers entitled, ‘Big Government/Tobacco Tax’ and ‘Extinguishing Tobacco Taxes.’<a id="xref-ref-84-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-84" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">84</a>There was also crossover in employment between CSE and the tobacco companies (see online supplementary table S2). For example, Michele Isele Mitola left CSE, where she had held several positions throughout the 1990s, to work at Philip Morris.<a id="xref-ref-85-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-85" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">85</a> As of 2012, she was vice president, public affairs at Forum Strategies and Communications, a communication and outreach firm; all four leaders of Forum Strategies had worked at Altria/Philip Morris.<a id="xref-ref-86-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-86" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">86–89</a></div></div><div id="sec-16" class="subsection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">CSE becomes Americans for Prosperity and FreedomWorks</h3>Between 2003 and 2004, CSE (a 501(c)4) and CSE Foundation (a 501(c)3) reorganised and changed names. CSE Foundation became AFP. CSE merged with Empower America to become FreedomWorks. Empower America was an organisation ‘devoted to ensuring that government actions foster growth, economic well-being, freedom and individual responsibility’<a id="xref-ref-90-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-90" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">90</a> (see online supplementary table S1). According to the late former Senator Jack Kemp, the last chair of Empower America, the merger occurred because ‘by merging the policy expertise of Empower America with CSE's grassroots machine, FreedomWorks provides the freedom movement with an organisation that has unprecedented scale, reach, experience and impact.’<a id="xref-ref-91-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-91" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">91</a>Both AFP and FreedomWorks included senior CSE leaders. Dick Armey, former Republican house majority leader, was the FreedomWorks chairman as of 2012. He had also been CSE chairman,<a id="xref-ref-92-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-92" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">92</a>and served as an AFP consultant in 2003.<a id="xref-ref-93-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-93" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">93</a> FreedomWorks president as of 2012, Matt Kibbe, was a CSE vice president for 8 years.<a id="xref-ref-94-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-94" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">94</a> AFP was first led by president Nancy Pfotenhauer,<a id="xref-ref-93-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-93" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">93</a> a CSE vice president,<a id="xref-ref-95-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-95" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">95</a> and since 2006, Tim Philips.<a id="xref-ref-96-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-96" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">96</a> Philips came from Century Strategies, a company he helped to form with Ralph Reed (of the Christian Coalition) (see online supplementary table S1).<a id="xref-ref-97-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-97" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">97</a> Pfotenhauer later led MediaSpeak Strategies,<a id="xref-ref-98-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-98" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">98</a> an AFP consultant group<a id="xref-ref-99-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-99" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">99</a> (<a id="xref-fig-1-6" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a>). There was also staff continuity between CSE, AFP and FreedomWorks. For example, Peggy Venable and Slade O'Brien who led the Texas and Florida CSE chapters, became AFP state directors.<a id="xref-ref-76-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-76" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">76</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-100-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-100" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">100</a>,<a id="xref-ref-101-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-101" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">101</a>AFP and FreedomWorks maintained policy continuity with CSE and were using ‘Tea Party’ rhetoric before 2009.<a id="xref-ref-102-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-102" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">102</a> For example, in 2007, FreedomWorks’ chairman Dick Armey and president Matt Kibbe, proposed ‘the Boston Tea Party as a model of grassroots pressure on an overbearing central government.’<a id="xref-ref-103-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-103" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">103</a> Tea Party rhetoric was also espoused by other libertarian-oriented groups including Ron Paul's Campaign for Liberty, which has state chapters, and the Sam Adams Alliance.<a id="xref-ref-104-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-104" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">104</a><div id="sec-17" class="subsection" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Consultants to AFP and FreedomWorks</h4>The public relations firms FLS Connect<a id="xref-ref-105-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-105" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">105</a> and DCI Group, co-founded in part by Tom Synhorst,<a id="xref-ref-106-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-106" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">106</a>consulted for AFP and FreedomWorks<a id="xref-ref-107-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-107" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">107</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-108-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-108" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">108</a> (<a id="xref-fig-1-7" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a> and online supplementary table S2). DCI Group's leadership as of 2012 included Synhorst, Hyde and Goodyear,<a id="xref-ref-109-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-109" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">109</a> all of whom were with RJR's smokers’ rights programme in the 1990s.<a id="xref-ref-36-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-36" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">36</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-110-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-110" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">110</a> Dan Combs, a DCI Group partner as of 2012, had been CSE's director of grassroots and mobilisation.<a id="xref-ref-111-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-111" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">111</a> DCI Group also lobbied the New York City Council for Altria (Philip Morris) in 2011 and 2012.<a id="xref-ref-112-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-112" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">112</a></div></div><div id="sec-18" class="subsection" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">AFP and FreedomWorks oppose tobacco taxes and smoke-free laws</h3>As of 2012, AFP and FreedomWorks were continuing to support the tobacco industry's broad policy agenda (see online supplementary table S4), including opposing the EPA<a id="xref-ref-113-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-113" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">113</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-114-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-114" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">114</a> and healthcare reform.<a id="xref-ref-115-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-115" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">115</a> These organisations have been fighting state tobacco taxes and smoke-free laws since at least 2006 (see online supplementary table S4).Both organisations mounted grassroots efforts in opposition to tobacco taxes in the states and in 2012 were participating in the campaign against a proposed tobacco tax initiative in California.<a id="xref-ref-116-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-116" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">116</a>AFP and FreedomWorks have advanced standard industry arguments against tobacco taxes,<a id="xref-ref-117-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-117" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">117</a>,<a id="xref-ref-118-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-118" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">118</a> including tobacco taxes are regressive,<a id="xref-ref-119-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-119" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">119</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-120-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-120" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">120</a> adversely affect business<a id="xref-ref-20-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-20" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">20</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-121-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-121" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">121</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-122-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-122" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">122</a> and shift sales to surrounding states, the internet, or the black market.<a id="xref-ref-123-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-123" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">123</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-124-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-124" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">124</a> In 2009, FreedomWorks fought a proposed tobacco tax increase in Arkansas with an ‘Enough is Enough!’ advertisement, recalling the tobacco industry campaign from the late 1980s and 1990s.<a id="xref-ref-42-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-42" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">42</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-125-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-125" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">125</a> AFP used the same message to oppose a tobacco tax initiative (Proposition 29) in California in 2012.<a id="xref-ref-126-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-126" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">126</a>AFP and FreedomWorks have opposed smoke-free laws across the country since at least 2006 (see online supplementary table S4). AFP and FreedomWorks credited their grassroots members with defeating the 2007 North Carolina smoke-free law.<a id="xref-ref-19-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-19" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">19</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-127-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-127" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">127</a> Echoing well-established tobacco industry arguments and the patriotic rhetoric of the smokers’ rights groups,<a id="xref-ref-45-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-45" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">45</a> they argued for private property rights,<a id="xref-ref-127-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-127" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">127</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-128-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-128" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">128</a>consumer choice<a id="xref-ref-129-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-129" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">129</a> and limited government.<a id="xref-ref-130-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-130" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">130–132</a></div><div id="sec-19" class="subsection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Other third-party groups: tobacco industry and Tea Party affiliations</h3>In 2001, Humber announced that the NSA would be dissolved, with some of its funds being transferred to the Center for Individual Freedom (CFIF, <a id="xref-fig-1-8" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a>),<a id="xref-ref-133-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-133" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">133</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-134-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-134" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">134</a> which Humber founded in 1998.<a id="xref-ref-135-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-135" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">135</a> Its mission is to ‘protect and defend individual freedoms and individual rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.’<a id="xref-ref-136-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-136" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">136</a> As of 2012, CFIF's president was former NSA spokesperson Jeffrey Mazzella<a id="xref-ref-137-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-137" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">137</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-138-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-138" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">138</a> and CFIF's corporate counsel and senior vice president was former NSA attorney Renee Giachino.<a id="xref-ref-139-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-139" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">139</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-140-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-140" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">140</a>The National Center for Public Policy Research (NCPPR, <a id="xref-fig-1-9" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a>), which promotes ‘principles of a free market, individual liberty and personal responsibility [as] the greatest hope for meeting the challenges facing America in the 21st century,’<a id="xref-ref-141-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-141" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">141</a> has been a longstanding tobacco industry ally and employs or collaborates with individuals who worked for the tobacco industry. Philip Morris funded NCPPR in the 1990s,<a id="xref-ref-142-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-142" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">142–144</a> and NCPPR was a member of RJR's GGOOB.<a id="xref-ref-31-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-31" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">31</a> NCPPR also opposed FDA regulation of tobacco<a id="xref-ref-145-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-145" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">145</a> and the DOJ RICO lawsuit against the tobacco industry.<a id="xref-ref-146-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-146" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">146</a> In 2012 NCPPR was continuing efforts, such as its ‘Occupy Occupy D.C. Smoke-in’ to protest about taxes on smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes.<a id="xref-ref-147-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-147" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">147</a>Thomas Borelli, also an NCPPR senior fellow and his spouse, Deneen Borelli, an NCPPR fellow (as well as a FreedomWorks’ fellow<a id="xref-ref-148-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-148" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">148</a>) worked for Philip Morris for over 20 years and have spoken at Tea Party events (<a id="xref-fig-1-10" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a> and online supplementary table S2). While at Philip Morris, Thomas Borelli served on its public policy advisory council, which reviewed and prioritised public policy grants for funding and designated CSE a Category A public policy organisation for funding.<a id="xref-ref-54-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-54" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">54</a> Dana Joel Gattuso, a NCPPR senior fellow, had been CSE's deputy director of regulatory affairs.<a id="xref-ref-149-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-149" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">149</a>Steve Milloy, who served as co-director of NCPPR's Free Enterprise Project with Tom Borelli,<a id="xref-ref-150-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-150" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">150</a>helped the industry contest the link between second-hand smoke and disease.<a id="xref-ref-29-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-29" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">29</a> Milloy directed The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition<a id="xref-ref-151-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-151" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">151</a> (TASSC, <a id="xref-fig-1-11" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a>), which was created for Philip Morris in 1993 by the public relations firm APCO Associates, as part of the effort to undermine the EPA's second-hand smoke risk assessment.<a id="xref-ref-29-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-29" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">29</a> Though TASSC was eventually disbanded, Milloy maintained <a href="http://junkscience.com/" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">http://junkscience.com</a> as of 2012<a id="xref-ref-152-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-152" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">152</a> (see online supplementary table S2).The Center for Consumer Freedom (CCF) is another example of a Tea Party-related organisation with strong roots in the tobacco industry. In 2002, Guest Choice Network became the CCF to oppose efforts by ‘the anti-consumer forces [to] expand their reach beyond the restaurants and taverns, going into your communities and even your homes.’<a id="xref-ref-153-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-153" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">153</a> Lobbyist Richard Berman created Guest Choice Network in 1995, with US$600 000 in startup funds,<a id="xref-ref-154-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-154" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">154</a> as well as continued funding from Philip Morris.<a id="xref-ref-155-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-155" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">155–157</a> It was meant to appear as ‘a restaurant-driven programme’ to oppose smoke-free restaurants that was not ‘owned’ by Philip Morris.<a id="xref-ref-158-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-158" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">158</a></div></div><div class="section discussion" id="sec-20" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both;"><h2 style="margin: 15px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">Discussion</h2>The tobacco companies have refined their astroturf tactics since at least the 1980s and leveraged their resources to support and sustain a network of organisations that have developed into some of the Tea Party organisations of 2012 (<a id="xref-fig-1-12" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a>). In many ways, the Tea Party of the late 2000s has become the ‘movement’ envisioned by Tim Hyde, RJR director of national field operations in the 1990s,<a id="xref-ref-48-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-48" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">48</a> which was grounded in patriotic values of ‘freedom’ and ‘choice’ to change how people see the role of ‘government’ and ‘big business’ in their lives, particularly with regard to taxes and regulation.While it is well known that corporations can influence policy, this case study demonstrates the extent to which a particular industry has leveraged its resources to indirectly affect public policy. The tobacco companies funded one of the main Tea Party predecessor organisations, CSE, as well as other conservative organisations, including the Cato Institute,<a id="xref-ref-159-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-159" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">159</a> American Enterprise Institute,<a id="xref-ref-160-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-160" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">160</a>Americans for Tax Reform,<a id="xref-ref-161-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-161" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">161</a> the Washington Legal Foundation<a id="xref-ref-162-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-162" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">162</a> and the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)<a id="xref-ref-163-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-163" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">163</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-164-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-164" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">164</a> to support the companies’ broader economic and political agendas. In parallel to the Tea Party's expansion outside the USA, in 2012, ALEC advanced tobacco industry arguments to campaign against cigarette plain packaging policies in Canada, Australia and the UK and the European Union's ban on snus.<a id="xref-ref-165-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-165" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">165</a>The tobacco companies amplified the benefit of funding these individual organisations by integrating them into coalitions to fight on behalf of favourable tobacco industry positions (ie, GGOOB, which included CSE), a prime example of astroturfing.<a id="xref-ref-31-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-31" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">31</a> In addition, this tactic has continued, as the Tea Party organisations, AFP and FreedomWorks (descendants of CSE; <a id="xref-fig-1-13" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">figure 1</a>) were part of a coalition called Californians Against Out Of Control Spending, which received a majority of funding from tobacco companies. As such, they served as a public face for Philip Morris and Reynolds American's campaign against the tobacco tax initiative in California (Proposition 29).<a id="xref-ref-166-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-166" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">166</a> The leadership of the California AFP chapter appeared on campaign materials and publicly represented the No on 29 campaign in the media.<a id="xref-ref-116-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-116" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">116</a> <span class="xref-sep" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">,<a id="xref-ref-126-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-126" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">126</a> <span class="xref-sep" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">,<a id="xref-ref-167-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-167" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">167</a>The tobacco companies were not the only source of corporate support for CSE. Other corporate interests have funded and influenced the network of organisations that support the Tea Party. For example, David Koch was a co-founder of CSE and AFP Foundation,<a id="xref-ref-3-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">3</a> and Koch foundations have supported these groups.<a id="xref-ref-168-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-168" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">168</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-169-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-169" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">169</a> Koch Industries is a conglomerate, with multiple industries including chemical and refining.<a id="xref-ref-170-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-170" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">170</a> Both CSE and AFP have campaigned for fewer governmental restrictions on environmental policies.<a id="xref-ref-171-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-171" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">171</a> ,<a id="xref-ref-172-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-172" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">172</a>Another example of broader corporate support for a Tea Party-related organisation is through the CCF (<a id="xref-fig-1-14" class="xref-fig" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#F1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">figure 1</a>), which has received funding from the food, restaurant and agribusiness industries, including Coca-Cola, Monsanto and Wendy's International.<a id="xref-ref-173-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-173" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">173</a> This organisation has opposed the Institute of Medicine's strategies to prevent obesity, including taxing sweetened beverages, incentivising opening grocery stores in ‘food deserts’ and implementing restaurant zoning laws.<a id="xref-ref-174-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-174" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">174</a>In June 2012, the CCF ran a full-page advertisement in the New York Times opposing New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg's proposal to end the sale of super-sized sugary drinks in New York City as a policy to fight childhood obesity. Echoing rhetoric used years earlier to oppose smoke-free restaurants, the headline proclaimed, ‘The nanny: you only thought you lived in the land of the free.’<a id="xref-ref-175-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-175" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">175</a>It is important for policymakers to be aware of the corporate funding sources for organisations that work to influence public policy. AFP and FreedomWorks are registered as public charities and social welfare organisations under the US tax code sections 501(c)3 or 501(c)4, which, as of 2012, do not have to disclose their donors.<a id="xref-ref-176-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-176" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">176</a> Greater transparency of funding sources for these organisations would allow policymakers and the public to evaluate more critically messages and activities of these organisations. Requiring groups to disclose corporate funding sources before engaging in lobbying activities would be one way to improve transparency.Because of the lack of transparency in funding for third-party advocacy groups and coalitions, members of the general public, the media and policymakers, may not know who funds and coordinates the coalitions and may unwittingly aid a corporate agenda. Although AFP and FreedomWorks oppose smoke-free laws, a 2011 survey on support for smoke-free laws found that the proportion of people who favour smoke-free laws was similar among those who identify with, and those who oppose, the Tea Party<a id="xref-ref-177-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-177" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">177</a> (72% and 75%, respectively, in states without smoke-free laws, p=0.145 by χ2 and 77% and 87% in states with smoke-free laws, p=0.139). Tea Party supporters also favour preserving Medicare,<a id="xref-ref-1-6" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">1</a> which does not align with AFP and FreedomWorks’ opposition to government-run healthcare.Many factors beyond the tobacco industry have contributed to the development of the Tea Party.<a id="xref-ref-9-3" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-9" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">9</a>Anti-tax sentiment has been linked to notions of patriotism since the inception of the USA when the colonies were protesting against taxation by the British.<a id="xref-ref-178-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-178" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">178</a> In addition, the Tea Party has origins in the ultra-right John Birch Society of the 1950s, of which Fred Koch (Charles and David Koch's father) was a founding member.<a id="xref-ref-9-4" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-9" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">9</a> Often, social movements gain prominence from complicated connections with established political institutions.<a id="xref-ref-179-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-179" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">179</a> Although the Tea Party is a social movement, it has been affiliated closely with, and somewhat incorporated into, the Republican Party.<a id="xref-ref-9-5" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-9" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">9</a> This may be due in part to the increased conservatism of politically active Republicans since 1970s and the increased polarisation of American politics.<a id="xref-ref-180-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-180" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">180</a> Although AFP and FreedomWorks have campaigned for very conservative policies since the 1980s (as CSE), they capitalised on the changing political realities following President Barack Obama's election in 2008. In particular, they harnessed anti-government sentiment arising from the confluence of the mortgage and banking bailout, President Barack Obama's stimulus package and the Democratic push for healthcare reform, which provided them with the opportunity for more successful grassroots-level Tea Party organising.<a id="xref-ref-1-7" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">1</a> In addition, the conservative media, including Fox News and the network of conservative talk radio hosts and bloggers, provided a unified forum to amplify these messages.<a id="xref-ref-1-8" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">1</a> The tobacco industry has played a part in building this network, both by working with Roger Ailes<a id="xref-ref-181-1" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-181" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">181–184</a> (who subsequently became Fox News CEO) and funding the National Journalism Center which ‘train[s] budding journalists in free market political and economic principles.’<a id="xref-ref-56-2" class="xref-bibr" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#ref-56" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 0; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; position: relative; top: -0.4em;">56</a><div id="sec-21" class="subsection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><h3 style="margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Limitations</h3>This paper focuses on only one of the multiple industries with connections to the Tea Party. In addition, it would be difficult to assess and record the full extent of corporate connections, because they reach beyond disclosed contributions and industry lobbyists. Another limitation is that a major source for this paper was the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library, which is not a complete collection and is limited to documents produced in litigation against the tobacco industry.</div></div><div class="section conclusions" id="sec-22" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><h2 style="margin: 15px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Conclusion</h2>The tobacco companies have created third-party allies, front groups and used public relations firms to foment the appearance of popular public opposition to tobacco control policies for decades. Tea Party strategy and leadership has important roots in these tobacco industry efforts. AFP and FreedomWorks, national organisers of the Tea Party, grew out of CSE, an organisation with strong ties to the tobacco industry. AFP and FreedomWorks continue to mobilise grassroots opposition to tobacco control policies despite the evidence that Tea Party supporters favour such policies. It is important for policy-makers, the health community and people who support the Tea Party to be aware of these complex and often hard-to-track linkages. Rather than being purely a grassroots movement, the Tea Party has been influenced by decades of astroturfing by tobacco and other corporate interests to develop a grassroots network to support their corporate agendas, even though their members may not support those agendas. Greater transparency of organisation funding is needed so that policymakers and the general public—including people who identify with the Tea Party—can evaluate claims of political support for, and opposition to, health and other public policies. It is important for tobacco control advocates, in the USA and internationally, to anticipate and counter Tea Party opposition to tobacco control policies and to ensure that policy makers, the media and the public understand the longstanding intersection between the tobacco industry and the Tea Party policy agenda.<div class="boxed-text" id="boxed-text-1" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 5px 15px 5px 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(234, 227, 200); outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; width: 494px; background-color: rgb(247, 244, 234);"><h3 style="margin: 15px 5px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">What this paper adds</h3><ul class="list-unord " id="list-1" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; margin-right: 0px !important; background-color: transparent;"><li id="list-item-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-type: none; background-image: url(http://eso-cdn.resources.bmj.com/repository/images/bullet-group.gif); background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">Rather than being a grassroots movement that spontaneously developed in 2009, the Tea Party organisations have had connections to the tobacco companies since the 1980s. The cigarette companies funded and worked through Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE), the predecessor of Tea Party organisations, Americans for Prosperity and FreedomWorks, to accomplish their economic and political agenda. There has been continuity of some key players, strategies and messages from these groups to Americans for Prosperity, FreedomWorks and other Tea Party-related organisations.</li></ul></div></div><div class="section fn-group" id="fn-group-1" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><h2 style="margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Footnotes</h2><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;"><li class="fn" id="fn-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.5em; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; width: 494px; list-style-type: none; background-image: none;">Contributors ATF and RG collected the data and drafted the paper. All three authors participated in the analysis of the data and preparation of the final paper.</li><li class="fn" id="fn-2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.5em; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; width: 494px; list-style-type: none; background-image: none;">Funding This research was funded by National Cancer Institute grants CA-113710 and CA-087472. The funding agency played no role in the selection of the research topic, conduct of the research or preparation of the manuscript. SAG is American Legacy Foundation Distinguished Professor in Tobacco Control.</li><li class="fn" id="fn-3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.5em; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; width: 494px; list-style-type: none; background-image: none;">Competing interests None.</li><li class="fn" id="fn-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.5em; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; width: 494px; list-style-type: none; background-image: none;">Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.</li><li class="fn" id="fn-5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.5em; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; width: 494px; list-style-type: none; background-image: none;">Data sharing statement All source materials are publicly available.</li><li class="fn" id="fn-6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.5em; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; width: 494px; list-style-type: none; background-image: none;">Open Access This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 3.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</li></ul></div><div class="license" id="license-1" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</a> and<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/legalcode" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/legalcode</a></div><div class="section ref-list" id="ref-list-1" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><h2 style="margin: 15px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">References</h2><ol class="cit-list" style="margin: 0px; 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vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Mayer J</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Covert operations: the billionaire brothers who are waging a war against Obama.The New Yorker, August 30 2010.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Covert%20operations%3A%20the%20billionaire%20brothers%20who%20are%20waging%20a%20war%20against%20Obama&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Mayer&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-1-1" title="View reference 4 in text" id="ref-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.4" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Tea Party Patriots. About Tea Party Patriots. 2011. <a href="http://www.teapartypatriots.org/about/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.teapartypatriots.org/about/</a>(accessed 5 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-4-1" title="View reference 5 in text" id="ref-5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-book" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.5" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="duplicate" style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;">Rosenthal L, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;">Trost C</li> </ol><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Lo CYH</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Astroturf versus grass roots: scenes from early Tea Party mobilization. In: Rosenthal L, Trost C, eds. Steep: the precipitous rise of the tea party.Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2012:98–129.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Astroturf%20versus%20grass%20roots%3A%20scenes%20from%20early%20Tea%20Party%20mobilization&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Lo&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal no-rev-xref" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.6" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"><div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Lee CW</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. The roots of astroturfing. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">Contexts</abbr> 2010;9:73–5.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/ijlink?linkType=PDF&journalCode=spctx&resid=9/1/73" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-ijlinks" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[<span class="cit-reflinks-full-text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(226, 3, 26);">FREE Full text]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal no-rev-xref" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.7" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"><div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Lyon TP, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Maxwell JW</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Astroturf: interest group lobbying and corporate strategy. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">J Econ Manag Strategy</abbr> 2004;13:561–97.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=10.1111/j.1430-9134.2004.00023.x&link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[CrossRef]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-8-1" title="View reference 8 in text" id="ref-8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.8" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Sourcewatch. Astroturf. 2012. <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Astroturf" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Astroturf</a> (accessed 17 Dec 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-9-1" title="View reference 9 in text" id="ref-9" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-book" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.9" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Rosenthal L, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Trost C</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Steep: the precipitous rise of the Tea Party. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2012.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Steep%3A%20the%20precipitous%20rise%20of%20the%20Tea%20Party&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Rosenthal&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-10-1" title="View reference 10 in text" id="ref-10" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.10" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Robbins L</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Tax day is met with Tea Parties. 2009.<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/us/politics/16taxday.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/us/politics/16taxday.html</a> (accessed 25 Oct 2011).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-11-1" title="View reference 11 in text" id="ref-11" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.11" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Williamson V, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Skocpol T, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Coggin J</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. The Tea Party and the remaking of Republican conservatism. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">Perspect Polit</abbr> 2011;9:25–43.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=10.1017/S153759271000407X&link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[CrossRef]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-12-1" title="View reference 12 in text" id="ref-12" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.12" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity North Carolina. Tea Party Express stops in Concord Thursday September 8th. 2011. <a href="http://www.americansforprosperity.org/090711-tea-party-express-stops-concord-thursday-september-8th" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.americansforprosperity.org/090711-tea-party-express-stops-concord-thursday-september-8th</a> (accessed 6 Jan  2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-13-1" title="View reference 13 in text" id="ref-13" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.13" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">FreedomWorks. Cape Coral Tea Party is on! 2009.<a href="http://www.freedomworks.org/blog/bstein80/cape-coral-tea-party-is-on" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.freedomworks.org/blog/bstein80/cape-coral-tea-party-is-on</a> (accessed 6 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-14-1" title="View reference 14 in text" id="ref-14" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.14" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity. Talking points: taxpayer Tea Party. 2009.<a href="http://americansforprosperity.org/files/Taxpayer_Tea_Party_Talking_Points_0.pdf" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://americansforprosperity.org/files/Taxpayer_Tea_Party_Talking_Points_0.pdf</a> (accessed 19 Dec 2011).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-15-1" title="View reference 15 in text" id="ref-15" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.15" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Steinhauser B</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. How to organize your own “Tea Party” protest. 2009.<a href="http://www.freedomworks.org/blog/bstein80/how-to-organize-your-own-%E2%80%9Ctea-party%E2%80%9D-protest" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.freedomworks.org/blog/bstein80/how-to-organize-your-own-%E2%80%9Ctea-party%E2%80%9D-protest</a> (accessed 6 Jan  2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-16-1" title="View reference 16 in text" id="ref-16" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.16" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Spartanburg Tea Party. Spartanburg Tea Party welcomes Americans for Prosperity! 2011.<a href="http://www.spartanburgteaparty.org/2011/06/08/spartanburg-tea-party-welcomes-americans-for-properity/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.spartanburgteaparty.org/2011/06/08/spartanburg-tea-party-welcomes-americans-for-properity/</a> (accessed 6 Jan  2011).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-17-1" title="View reference 17 in text" id="ref-17" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.17" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Pilkington E</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Americans for Prosperity sponsors Tea Party workshop. 2010.<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/13/tea-party-americans-for-prosperity" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/13/tea-party-americans-for-prosperity</a> (accessed 6 Jan 2011).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-18-1" title="View reference 18 in text" id="ref-18" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.18" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Contract from America. Contract from America. 2009–2011.<a href="http://www.contractfromamerica.org/about/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.contractfromamerica.org/about/</a> (accessed 6 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-19-1" title="View reference 19 in text" id="ref-19" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.19" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity Foundation. Smoking ban defeat is victory for private property rights. 2007.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110215010801/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/smoking-ban-defeat-victory-private-property-rights" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20110215010801/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/smoking-ban-defeat-victory-private-property-rights</a> (accessed 24 Oct 2011).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-20-1" title="View reference 20 in text" id="ref-20" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.20" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Armey D</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Freedomworks Chairman Dick Armey writes to Governor Lingle. 2009.<a href="http://www.freedomworks.org/publications/freedomworks-chairman-dick-armey-writes-to-governo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.freedomworks.org/publications/freedomworks-chairman-dick-armey-writes-to-governo</a> (accessed 11 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-21-1" title="View reference 21 in text" id="ref-21" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.21" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Samuels B, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Glantz SA</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. The politics of local tobacco control. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">J Am Med Soc</abbr>1991;15:2110–17.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=The%20politics%20of%20local%20tobacco%20control&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Samuels&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-22-1" title="View reference 22 in text" id="ref-22" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.22" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Howerton J</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Meet the global Tea Partiers getting trained in Texas by Freedomworks. 2012.<a href="http://www.theblaze.com/stories/tea-party-goes-global-as-conservatives-from-around-the-world-get-trained-in-texas-by-freedomworks/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.theblaze.com/stories/tea-party-goes-global-as-conservatives-from-around-the-world-get-trained-in-texas-by-freedomworks/</a> (accessed 27 Sep 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-22-1" title="View reference 23 in text" id="ref-23" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.23" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">International Protest Groups. Take up ‘Tea Party’ flag in Moscow, Tel Aviv and the Hague.2010. <a href="http://dailycaller.com/2010/06/14/international-protest-groups-take-up-tea-party-flag-in-moscow-tel-aviv-and-the-hague/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://dailycaller.com/2010/06/14/international-protest-groups-take-up-tea-party-flag-in-moscow-tel-aviv-and-the-hague/</a> (accessed 27 Sep 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-22-1" title="View reference 24 in text" id="ref-24" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.24" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Rockow C</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. An international freedom fighter: Yuya Watase. 2012.<a href="http://www.freedomworks.org/blog/carockow/an-international-freedom-fighter-yuya-watase" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.freedomworks.org/blog/carockow/an-international-freedom-fighter-yuya-watase</a>(accessed 27 Sep 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-22-1" title="View reference 25 in text" id="ref-25" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.25" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Bedard P</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Tea Party exports movement to ailing Japan. 2011.<a href="http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/washington-whispers/2011/12/15/tea-party-exports-movement-to-ailing-japan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/washington-whispers/2011/12/15/tea-party-exports-movement-to-ailing-japan</a> (accessed 26 Sep 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-22-1" title="View reference 26 in text" id="ref-26" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.26" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Hartman B</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. ‘Tea Party’ groups meets in Tel Aviv. 2011.<a href="http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=235307" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=235307</a> (accessed 26 Sep 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-27-1" title="View reference 27 in text" id="ref-27" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.27" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Anderson SJ, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">McCandless PM, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Klausner K, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-etal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">et al</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Tobacco documents research methodology. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">Tob Control</abbr> 2011;20:ii8–11.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/ijlink?linkType=ABST&journalCode=tobaccocontrol&resid=20/Suppl_2/ii8" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-ijlinks" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[<span class="cit-reflinks-abstract" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(226, 3, 26);">Abstract<span class="cit-sep cit-reflinks-variant-name-sep" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; text-transform: uppercase;">/<span class="cit-reflinks-full-text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(226, 3, 26);">FREE Full text]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-28-1" title="View reference 28 in text" id="ref-28" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.28" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Traynor MP, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Begay ME, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Glantz SA</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. New tobacco industry strategy to prevent local tobacco control. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">JAMA</abbr> 1993;270:479–86.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=10.1001/jama.1993.03510040083034&link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[CrossRef]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=8320788&link_type=MED" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Medline]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=A1993LN42600028&link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Web of Science]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-28-1" title="View reference 29 in text" id="ref-29" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.29" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Ong EK, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Glantz SA</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Constructing “Sound Science” and “Good Epidemiology”: tobacco, lawyers and public relations firms. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">Am J Public Health</abbr> 2001;91: 1749–57.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=11684593&link_type=MED" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Medline]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=000171855400012&link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Web of Science]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-28-1" title="View reference 30 in text" id="ref-30" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.30" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Muggli ME, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Hurt RD, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Repace J</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. The tobacco industry's political efforts to derail the EPA report on ETS. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">Am J Prev Med</abbr> 2004;26:167–77.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=10.1016/j.amepre.2003.10.015&link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[CrossRef]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=14751332&link_type=MED" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Medline]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=000188513000014&link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Web of Science]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-28-1" title="View reference 31 in text" id="ref-31" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.31" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Apollonio DE, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Bero LA</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. The creation of industry front groups: the tobacco industry and “Get Government Off Our Back”. Am J Public Health 2007;97:419–27.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=10.2105/AJPH.2005.081117&link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[CrossRef]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=17267719&link_type=MED" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Medline]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=000244636500015&link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Web of Science]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-28-1" title="View reference 32 in text" id="ref-32" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.32" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Tesler LE, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Malone RE</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. “Our Reach Is Wide by Any Corporate Standard”: how the tobacco industry helped defeat the clinton health plan and why it matters now. Am J Public Health2010;100:1174–88.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=10.2105/AJPH.2009.179150&link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[CrossRef]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=20466958&link_type=MED" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Medline]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=000278756000010&link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Web of Science]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-33-1" title="View reference 33 in text" id="ref-33" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.33" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Gup T</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Fakin’ it. Mother Jones 1996:53–4.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Fakin%E2%80%99%20it&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Gup&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-34-1" title="View reference 34 in text" id="ref-34" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.34" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">[no author]. A smokers’ alliance. 9 July 1993. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/lkp87e00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/lkp87e00</a> (accessed 10 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-35-1" title="View reference 35 in text" id="ref-35" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.35" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">DCI Group Public Affairs Worldwide. Doug Goodyear: Managing Partner and Chief Executive Officer 2011. <a href="http://www.dcigroup.com/who-we-are/our-people/doug-goodyear" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.dcigroup.com/who-we-are/our-people/doug-goodyear</a>(accessed 19 March 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-36-1" title="View reference 36 in text" id="ref-36" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.36" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Stone P</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. The nicotine network. Mother Jones 1996; May/June:50–2.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=The%20nicotine%20network&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Stone&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-37-1" title="View reference 37 in text" id="ref-37" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.37" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">[no author]. Public Issues 1994 Plans. 1994. RJ Reynolds.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wtm33d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wtm33d00</a> (accessed 12 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-38-1" title="View reference 38 in text" id="ref-38" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.38" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Mosher U</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">, Burson-Marsteller. NSA Political Plan Outline. 1993/E. Research.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/gxs76b00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/gxs76b00</a> (accessed 29 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-39-1" title="View reference 39 in text" id="ref-39" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-book" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.39" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Stauber J, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Rampton S</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Toxic sludge is good for you: lies, damn lies and the public relations industry. Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 1995.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Toxic%20sludge%20is%20good%20for%20you%3A%20lies%2C%20damn%20lies%20and%20the%20public%20relations%20industry&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Stauber&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-40-1" title="View reference 40 in text" id="ref-40" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.40" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Helewicz JS</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. National Smokers Alliance. 31 October 1994. Brown & Williamson.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/uar11c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/uar11c00</a> (accessed 5 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-41-1" title="View reference 41 in text" id="ref-41" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.41" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Stone P</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Washington update. Policy and politics in brief. Blowing smoke at its critics.<abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">National J</abbr> 1996:884–7. http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/axi67c00</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Washington%20update.%20Policy%20and%20politics%20in%20brief.%20Blowing%20smoke%20at%20its%20critics&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Stone&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-42-1" title="View reference 42 in text" id="ref-42" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.42" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">National Smokers’ Alliance. Enough Is Enough! Reject the discriminatory smoking ban in New York City. 1994/E. Philip Morris. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xcm38d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xcm38d00</a> (accessed 25 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-42-1" title="View reference 43 in text" id="ref-43" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; 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vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Ehrlich S</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Enough Is Enough campaign update. 21 September 1993. Research.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eqi66b00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eqi66b00</a> (accessed 25 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-42-1" title="View reference 44 in text" id="ref-44" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.44" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Tobacco Institute. The Anti-Smoking Campaign: Enough Is Enough. March 1989. Research.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cdf37b00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cdf37b00</a> (accessed 25 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-45-1" title="View reference 45 in text" id="ref-45" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.45" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Hazan AR, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Glantz SA</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Tobacco industry smokers’ rights publications: a content analysis. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">Am J Public Health</abbr> 1995;85:1212–17.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=7661227&link_type=MED" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Medline]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=A1995RR89200007&link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Web of Science]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-46-1" title="View reference 46 in text" id="ref-46" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.46" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Philip Morris Magazine. PM notebook. 1989. Tobacco Institute.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wue07d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wue07d00</a> (accessed 11 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-47-1" title="View reference 47 in text" id="ref-47" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.47" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Massachusetts Smokers’ Rights. Protect Your Right to Smoke! Jun. 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vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Hyde T</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Coalitions. 15 November 1990. RJ Reynolds.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/oca24d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/oca24d00</a> (accessed 21 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-49-1" title="View reference 49 in text" id="ref-49" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.49" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Auxier G</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. [Proposal to coalition against regressive taxation from Gary Auxier with Burson-Marsteller]. 6 April 1992. Tobacco Institute. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vbi08b00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vbi08b00</a>(accessed 16 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-50-1" title="View reference 50 in text" id="ref-50" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.50" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; 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padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Stone P</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Grass-roots Goliath. National Journal 1996:1529–33.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Grass-roots%20Goliath&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Stone&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; 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display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Citizens for a Sound Economy. U.S. Tea Party: About the U.S Tea Party. 2002.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20020821185019/http://www.cse.org/tea/about.php" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20020821185019/http://www.cse.org/tea/about.php</a> (accessed 6 Apri  2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-54-1" title="View reference 54 in text" id="ref-54" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.54" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Nicoli D</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Public Policy Process. 1998. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/avj37c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/avj37c00</a> (accessed 6 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-55-1" title="View reference 55 in text" id="ref-55" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.55" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Scruggs J</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Re: Public Policy Review Committee. 24 August 1999. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tcm89h00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tcm89h00</a> (accessed 7 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-56-1" title="View reference 56 in text" id="ref-56" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.56" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Muggli ME, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Hurt RD, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Becker LB</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Turning free speech into corporate speech: Philip Morris’ efforts to influence U.S. and European journalists regarding the U.S. EPA report on secondhand smoke. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; 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padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.57" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Humber T. ETS. 1993/E. Philip Morris. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/mpf34e00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/mpf34e00</a> (accessed 9 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-58-1" title="View reference 58 in text" id="ref-58" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.58" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Fuller C, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Linehan K</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Presentation to the Board of Directors. 24 June 1992. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kgr52e00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kgr52e00</a> (accessed 29 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-59-1" title="View reference 59 in text" id="ref-59" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.59" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">United States Environmental Protection Agency. Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: lung cancer and other disorders. 1992.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-60-1" title="View reference 60 in text" id="ref-60" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.60" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">[no author]. DPN January Miles Report. 1993/E. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/iyv72e00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/iyv72e00</a> (accessed 16 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-61-1" title="View reference 61 in text" id="ref-61" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.61" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Citizens for a Sound Economy. The demise of ‘Clintoncare’: how Citizens for a Sound Economy fought government run healthcare: Grassroots America, [no date].<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wpx26b00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wpx26b00</a> (accessed 4 Feb 2013).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-62-1" title="View reference 62 in text" id="ref-62" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.62" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Kessler D, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Witt A, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Barnett P, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-etal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">et al</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. The Food and Drug Administration's regulation of tobacco products. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">N Engl J Med</abbr> 1996;335:988–94.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=10.1056/NEJM199609263351321&link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[CrossRef]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=8782508&link_type=MED" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Medline]</a><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=A1996VK14800035&link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[Web of Science]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-63-1" title="View reference 63 in text" id="ref-63" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.63" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Miles MA</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Ferocious defense. 7 March 1994. Research.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wci76b00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wci76b00</a> (accessed 23 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-64-1" title="View reference 64 in text" id="ref-64" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.64" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">[no author]. Draft-for discussion purposes only: FDA -Beverly McKittrick. 1995. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/snc37c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/snc37c00</a> (accessed 9 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-65-1" title="View reference 65 in text" id="ref-65" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.65" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Pierce JJ</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Issues and answers: FDA review times: the other half of the story. 15 March 1995. Philip Morris. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yhi35c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yhi35c00</a> (accessed 23 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-66-1" title="View reference 66 in text" id="ref-66" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.66" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Beckner P</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Food and Drug Administration Reform activity update. 5 April 1995. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/nhi35c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/nhi35c00</a> (accessed 23 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-67-1" title="View reference 67 in text" id="ref-67" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-book" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.67" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Kessler D</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. A question of intent: A great American battle with a deadly industry. New York, NY: Public Affairs, 2001.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=A%20question%20of%20intent%3A%20A%20great%20American%20battle%20with%20a%20deadly%20industry&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Kessler&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-68-1" title="View reference 68 in text" id="ref-68" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.68" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Citizens for a Sound Economy, Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation. The Food and Drug Administration: a case study in excessive regulatory burdens. 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text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.69" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Eubanks S, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Glantz S</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Bad acts: the racketeering case against the tobacco industry.Washington, DC USA: American Public Health Association, 2012.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Bad%20acts%3A%20the%20racketeering%20case%20against%20the%20tobacco%20industry&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Eubanks&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-71-1" title="View reference 71 in text" id="ref-71" style="margin: 0px; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Scruggs J</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Federal suit strategy outline update. 26 February 1999. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/nyn42a00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/nyn42a00</a> (accessed 12 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-72-1" title="View reference 72 in text" id="ref-72" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.72" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Beckner P</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. [Letter from Paul Beckner with Citizens for a Sound Economy to Senator Trent Lott and Representative Dennis Hastert]. 16 February 1999. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/nzz89h00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/nzz89h00</a> (accessed 29 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-73-1" title="View reference 73 in text" id="ref-73" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.73" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Field Action Team. Field action team quality contacts Report 106th Congress Volume Iii. 28 July 1999. Philip Morris. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xgb01h00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xgb01h00</a> (accessed 12 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-74-1" title="View reference 74 in text" id="ref-74" style="margin: 0px; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Armistead W</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Capitol comment: Federal Mass Tort Litigation: an insidious abuse of power.3 June 1999. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/did00i00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/did00i00</a> (accessed 4 Feb 2013).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-75-1" title="View reference 75 in text" id="ref-75" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.75" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Venable CP</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Texas CSE Advertising 60 Second Radio Spot. 19 April 1999. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tjd00i00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tjd00i00</a> (accessed 17 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-76-1" title="View reference 76 in text" id="ref-76" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.76" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Contact: Peggy Venable. CSE News. Activists tell legislators lawsuit abuse must end. Texas CSE Launches Radio Ad Campaign in Four Media Markets. 19 April 1999. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/dqt99h00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/dqt99h00</a> (accessed 17 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-77-1" title="View reference 77 in text" id="ref-77" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.77" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Lambro D</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. GOP Derides Justice's Tobacco Lawsuit as ‘Political Ploy’. The Washington Times September 23, 1999:13.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=GOP%20Derides%20Justice%27s%20Tobacco%20Lawsuit%20as%20%E2%80%98Political%20Ploy&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Lambro&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-78-1" title="View reference 78 in text" id="ref-78" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.78" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Citizens for a Sound Economy. CSE Capitol Connect: time for a priority check at the Department of Justice. 31 January 2002. Philip Morris.<a href="http://www.capitolconnect.com/cse/ALERTS.asp?subject=72" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.capitolconnect.com/cse/ALERTS.asp?subject=72</a>;<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/bwx12c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/bwx12c00</a> (accessed 17 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-79-1" title="View reference 79 in text" id="ref-79" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.79" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">U.S. V. Philip Morris, USA, Inc. Et Al 449 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.C.D.C. 2006), Aff'd in Relevant Part, 566 F.3d 1095 (D.C. Cir. 2009), Cert. Denied, 130 S.Ct. 3501 (2010).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-80-1" title="View reference 80 in text" id="ref-80" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.80" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Isele M</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. [Letter from Michele Isele with Citizens for a Sound Economy to Pat Donoho with the Tobacco Institute]. 1 July 1996. Tobacco Institute.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/akk16b00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/akk16b00</a> (accessed 21 Feb 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-81-1" title="View reference 81 in text" id="ref-81" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.81" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">New Jersey Citizens for a Sound Economy. No Title. 1996.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/19970109084341/http://www.cse.org/nj.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/19970109084341/http://www.cse.org/nj.html</a> (accessed 9 Jan  2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-82-1" title="View reference 82 in text" id="ref-82" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.82" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Hyde T</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Public Issues Update January 8–12, 1996. 17 January 2002. RJ Reynolds.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xcy72a00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xcy72a00</a> (accessed 6 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-83-1" title="View reference 83 in text" id="ref-83" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.83" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">[no author]. Field Action Team: Urgent Mobilization Report. 25 Mar. 1999. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kcu39h00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kcu39h00</a> (accessed 9 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-84-1" title="View reference 84 in text" id="ref-84" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.84" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Mitola M, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Pichler T</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Tobacco mailing. 11 May 1999. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/gal62c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/gal62c00</a> (accessed 9 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-85-1" title="View reference 85 in text" id="ref-85" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.85" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Philip Morris, University of California San Francisco, & Legacy Tobacco Documents Library. Philip Morris Glossary of Names: Me-Mz. http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/glossaries/pm_gloss_me.jsp (accessed 4 Feb 2013).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-86-1" title="View reference 86 in text" id="ref-86" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.86" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Forum Strategies & Communications. About us: Richard Frisch, Principal. 2008.<a href="http://www.forumstrategies.com/about/richard_frisch.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.forumstrategies.com/about/richard_frisch.html</a> (accessed 2 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-86-1" title="View reference 87 in text" id="ref-87" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.87" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Forum Strategies & Communications. About us: David Laufer, Principal. 2008.<a href="http://www.forumstrategies.com/index.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.forumstrategies.com/index.html</a> (accessed 2 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-86-1" title="View reference 88 in text" id="ref-88" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.88" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Forum Strategies & Communications. About us: Jeff Sindone, President, Forum Media.2008. <a href="http://www.forumstrategies.com/about/jeff_sindone.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.forumstrategies.com/about/jeff_sindone.html</a> (accessed 2 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-86-1" title="View reference 89 in text" id="ref-89" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.89" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Forum Strategies & Communications. About us: Michele Mitola. 2008.<a href="http://www.forumstrategies.com/about/michele_mittola.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.forumstrategies.com/about/michele_mittola.html</a> (accessed 30 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-90-1" title="View reference 90 in text" id="ref-90" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.90" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Empower America. Mission. 2002.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20021202122120/http://www.empoweramerica.org/about" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20021202122120/http://www.empoweramerica.org/about</a>(accessed 20 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-91-1" title="View reference 91 in text" id="ref-91" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.91" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Brandon A</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE) and Empower America Merge to Form Freedomworks. 2004. (accessed 2 Apr  2012).</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Citizens%20for%20a%20Sound%20Economy%20%28CSE%29%20and%20Empower%20America%20Merge%20to%20Form%20Freedomworks&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Brandon&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-92-1" title="View reference 92 in text" id="ref-92" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.92" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Citizens for a Sound Economy. CSE Chairman and Former House Majority Leader Dick Armey. 2004.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20040402121024/http://www.cse.org/armey/index.php" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20040402121024/http://www.cse.org/armey/index.php</a> (accessed 16 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-93-1" title="View reference 93 in text" id="ref-93" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.93" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Internal Revenue Service. Americans for Prosperity Foundation Form 990 2003.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-94-1" title="View reference 94 in text" id="ref-94" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.94" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">FreedomWorks. Matt Kibbe Biography. 1996–2012. <a href="http://www.freedomworks.org/matt-kibbe-biography" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.freedomworks.org/matt-kibbe-biography</a> (accessed 20 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-95-1" title="View reference 95 in text" id="ref-95" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.95" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Independent Women's Forum. About IWF: Nancy Mitchell Pfotenhauer. 2004.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20041214151602/www.iwf.org/about_iwf/pfotenhauer.asp" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20041214151602/www.iwf.org/about_iwf/pfotenhauer.asp</a>(accessed 16 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-96-1" title="View reference 96 in text" id="ref-96" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.96" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity. Tim Philips. 2008.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110727204132/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/about/staff/tim-phillips" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20110727204132/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/about/staff/tim-phillips</a> (accessed 14 Nov 2011).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-97-1" title="View reference 97 in text" id="ref-97" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.97" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Century Strategies. Timothy R. Phillips. [no date].<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20040603164236/http://www.censtrat.com/staffbio.cfm?staff_id=13" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20040603164236/http://www.censtrat.com/staffbio.cfm?staff_id=13</a>(accessed 29 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-98-1" title="View reference 98 in text" id="ref-98" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.98" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">MediaSpeak Strategies. About Nancy. 2011. <a href="http://www.mediaspeakstrategies.com/about-nancy/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.mediaspeakstrategies.com/about-nancy/</a> (accessed 16 Mar  2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-99-1" title="View reference 99 in text" id="ref-99" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.99" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Internal Revenue Service. Americans for Prosperity Foundation Form 990 2009.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-100-1" title="View reference 100 in text" id="ref-100" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.100" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity. Afp-Texas State Director: Peggy Venable. 2008.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20101119120703/http://americansforprosperity.org/012510-afp-texas-state-director-peggy-venable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20101119120703/http://americansforprosperity.org/012510-afp-texas-state-director-peggy-venable</a> (accessed 9 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-101-1" title="View reference 101 in text" id="ref-101" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.101" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity. Americans for Prosperity Welcomes Slade O'Brien as Florida State Director. 2011. <a href="http://americansforprosperity.org/newsroom/062711-americans-prosperity-welcomes-slade-obrien-florida-state-director-0/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://americansforprosperity.org/newsroom/062711-americans-prosperity-welcomes-slade-obrien-florida-state-director-0/</a> (accessed 20 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-102-1" title="View reference 102 in text" id="ref-102" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.102" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity Texas. Statement by Peggy Venable, Afp-Texas Director: at the Texas Taxpayer Tea Party Event. 2007.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110215221427/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/statement-peggy-venable-afp-texas-director" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20110215221427/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/statement-peggy-venable-afp-texas-director</a> (accessed 11 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-103-1" title="View reference 103 in text" id="ref-103" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.103" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Zernike K</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Tea Party confidential: how GOP Insurgents Borrow from the left to move America Right. 2010. <a href="http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/6439/tea_party_confidential/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/6439/tea_party_confidential/</a>(accessed 4 Feb 2013).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-104-1" title="View reference 104 in text" id="ref-104" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-book" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.104" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Burghart D, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Zeskind L</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Origins of the Tea Party. Institute for Research & Education on Human Rights, 2010 19 October 2010. http://mail.teapartynationalism.com/issue-areas/tea-party-nationalism/the-report/origins-of-the-tea-parties (accessed 4 Feb 2013).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Origins%20of%20the%20Tea%20Party&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Burghart&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-105-1" title="View reference 105 in text" id="ref-105" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.105" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Center for Public Integrity. Campaign consultants. FLS-DCI. 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vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.106" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Miller L</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Center for Media and Democracy. Powers Behind the Throne. 2004.<a href="http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/2004Q4/powers.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/2004Q4/powers.html</a> (accessed 9 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-107-1" title="View reference 107 in text" id="ref-107" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.107" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Internal Revenue Service. Freedomworks Inc Form 990 2008.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-108-1" title="View reference 108 in text" id="ref-108" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.108" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Internal Revenue Service. Americans for Prosperity Form 990 2009.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-109-1" title="View reference 109 in text" id="ref-109" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.109" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">DCI Group. Our People. 2011. <a href="http://www.dcigroup.com/who-we-are/our-people" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.dcigroup.com/who-we-are/our-people</a> (accessed 6 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-110-1" title="View reference 110 in text" id="ref-110" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.110" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">RJ Reynolds Public Issues Department. 1992 Operating Plan.  13 September 1991. RJ Reynolds. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xhl33d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xhl33d00</a> (accessed 2 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-111-1" title="View reference 111 in text" id="ref-111" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.111" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">DCI Group. Dan Combs: partner. 2011. <a href="http://www.dcigroup.com/who-we-are/our-people/dan-combs" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.dcigroup.com/who-we-are/our-people/dan-combs</a> (accessed 6 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-112-1" title="View reference 112 in text" id="ref-112" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.112" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">NYC Lobbyist Search. Welcome to the Nyc Lobbyist Search!<a href="http://www.nyc.gov/lobbyistsearch/search" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.nyc.gov/lobbyistsearch/search</a> (accessed 6 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-113-1" title="View reference 113 in text" id="ref-113" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.113" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity. Talking points: EPA's regulation of greenhouse gases.<a href="http://americansforprosperity.org/files/ANPR%20Talking%20Points%201.2.pdf" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://americansforprosperity.org/files/ANPR%20Talking%20Points%201.2.pdf</a> (accessed 11 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-114-1" title="View reference 114 in text" id="ref-114" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.114" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Steinhauser B</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Tell Senator Ben Nelson to Fight the EPA! 2012.<a href="http://www.freedomworks.org/blog/bstein80/tell-senator-ben-nelson-to-fight-the-epa" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.freedomworks.org/blog/bstein80/tell-senator-ben-nelson-to-fight-the-epa</a> (accessed 29 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-115-1" title="View reference 115 in text" id="ref-115" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.115" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity South Carolina. An Obamacare update. 2011.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110727201433/http://americansforprosperity.org/062011-obamacare-update" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20110727201433/http://americansforprosperity.org/062011-obamacare-update</a> (accessed 11 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-116-1" title="View reference 116 in text" id="ref-116" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.116" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">No on 29. About us. <a href="http://www.noon29.com/about-us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.noon29.com/about-us</a> (accessed 16 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-117-1" title="View reference 117 in text" id="ref-117" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.117" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Campbell R, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Balbach ED</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Mobilizing public opinion for the tobacco industry: the consumer tax alliance and excise taxes. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">Tob Control</abbr> 2008;17:351–6.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/ijlink?linkType=ABST&journalCode=tobaccocontrol&resid=17/5/351" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-ijlinks" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">[<span class="cit-reflinks-abstract" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(226, 3, 26);">Abstract<span class="cit-sep cit-reflinks-variant-name-sep" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; text-transform: uppercase;">/<span class="cit-reflinks-full-text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(226, 3, 26);">FREE Full text]</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-118-1" title="View reference 118 in text" id="ref-118" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.118" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Responses to misleading and inaccurate cigarette company arguments against state cigarette increases [no date].<a href="http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0227.pdf" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0227.pdf</a> (accessed 4 Feb 2013).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-119-1" title="View reference 119 in text" id="ref-119" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.119" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity Illinois. State Leaders Want It Both Ways on Tobacco Tax, Smoking Ban Illinois Chapter of Americans for Prosperity Says. 2007.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110625121912/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/state-leaders-want-it-both-ways-tobacco-tax-smoking-ban-illinois-chapter-americans-prosperity-says" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20110625121912/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/state-leaders-want-it-both-ways-tobacco-tax-smoking-ban-illinois-chapter-americans-prosperity-says</a> (accessed 25 Oct 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-120-1" title="View reference 120 in text" id="ref-120" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.120" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Brandon A</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Take the anti-tax message directly to Florida lawmakers.<a href="http://www.freedomworks.org/press-releases/take-the-anti-tax-message-directly-to-florida-lawm" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.freedomworks.org/press-releases/take-the-anti-tax-message-directly-to-florida-lawm</a> (accessed 11 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-121-1" title="View reference 121 in text" id="ref-121" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.121" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Contact: Joe Calomino, Americans for Prosperity Illinois. Americans for Prosperity: cigarette tax increase would cost jobs, feed state's out-of-control spending habits. 2008.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110625043207/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/americans-prosperity-cigarette-tax-increase-would-cost-jobs-feed-states-out-control-spending-habi" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20110625043207/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/americans-prosperity-cigarette-tax-increase-would-cost-jobs-feed-states-out-control-spending-habi</a>(accessed 24 Oct 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-122-1" title="View reference 122 in text" id="ref-122" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.122" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Steinhauser B</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Tell Gov. Lingle to put the breaks on a potentially devastating new tax hike! 2006. <a href="http://www.freedomworks.org/press-releases/tell-gov-lingle-to-put-the-breaks-on-a-potentially" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.freedomworks.org/press-releases/tell-gov-lingle-to-put-the-breaks-on-a-potentially</a> (accessed 1 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-123-1" title="View reference 123 in text" id="ref-123" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.123" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Schumsky M</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Raising the cigarette tax is bad policy. 2006.<a href="http://www.freedomworks.org/publications/raising-the-cigarette-tax-is-bad-policy" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.freedomworks.org/publications/raising-the-cigarette-tax-is-bad-policy</a> (accessed 11 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-124-1" title="View reference 124 in text" id="ref-124" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.124" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity Texas. Testimony by Peggy Venable before the Texas Tax Reform Commission. 2006.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110725213644/http://americansforprosperity.org/testimony-peggy-venable-texas-tax-reform-commission" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20110725213644/http://americansforprosperity.org/testimony-peggy-venable-texas-tax-reform-commission</a> (accessed 25 Oct 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-125-1" title="View reference 125 in text" id="ref-125" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.125" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">FreedomWorks. Enough Is Enough-no new tobacco taxes in Arkansas. 2009.<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=631hQ45TdNc" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=631hQ45TdNc</a> (accessed 25 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-126-1" title="View reference 126 in text" id="ref-126" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.126" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">No on 29. [Mailer from the No on 29 Coalition]. 2012.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-127-1" title="View reference 127 in text" id="ref-127" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.127" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">FreedomWorks. FreedomWorks defeats North Carolina smoking ban!<a href="http://www.freedomworks.org/press-releases/freedomworks-defeats-north-carolina-smoking-ban" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.freedomworks.org/press-releases/freedomworks-defeats-north-carolina-smoking-ban</a> (accessed 11 Jan 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-128-1" title="View reference 128 in text" id="ref-128" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.128" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Weeks B, Americans for Prosperity Kansas. Property rights should control Kansas smoking decisions. 2008.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110628220118/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/print/11000" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20110628220118/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/print/11000</a> (accessed 24 Oct 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-129-1" title="View reference 129 in text" id="ref-129" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.129" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Woolverton P</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. “Weakened Smoking Ban Bill clears hurdle in house” Fayetteville Observer. (Fayetteville, North Carolina). 2 Apr 2009.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Weakened%20Smoking%20Ban%20Bill%20clears%20hurdle%20in%20house%E2%80%9D&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Woolverton&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-130-1" title="View reference 130 in text" id="ref-130" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.130" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity Texas. AFP Texas newsroom: press release: smoking bans limit freedom and prosperity; citizen group opposes intrusive government policies. 2007.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110208195825/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/press-release-smoking-bans-limit-freedom-and-prosperity-citizen-group-opposes-intrusive-government-p" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20110208195825/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/press-release-smoking-bans-limit-freedom-and-prosperity-citizen-group-opposes-intrusive-government-p</a> (accessed 24 Oct 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-130-1" title="View reference 131 in text" id="ref-131" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.131" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity Texas. AFP Texas Newsroom: hearing on freedom issues. 2008.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110131191539/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/hearing-freedom-issues" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20110131191539/http://www.americansforprosperity.org/hearing-freedom-issues</a> (accessed 24 Oct 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-130-1" title="View reference 132 in text" id="ref-132" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.132" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); 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Thomas Humber. 2012.<a href="http://cfif.org/v/index.php/about-cfif/about-cfif-staff/12-cfif-staff/8-w-thomas-humber" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://cfif.org/v/index.php/about-cfif/about-cfif-staff/12-cfif-staff/8-w-thomas-humber</a> (accessed 12 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-136-1" title="View reference 136 in text" id="ref-136" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.136" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Center for Individual Freedom. Our Mission. <a href="http://cfif.org/v/index.php/about-cfif/mission" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://cfif.org/v/index.php/about-cfif/mission</a>(accessed 6 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-137-1" title="View reference 137 in text" id="ref-137" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.137" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Fuquay J</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Youth fires up forces against public smoking. 2000.<a href="http://lubbockonline.com/stories/120700/loc_120700024.shtml" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://lubbockonline.com/stories/120700/loc_120700024.shtml</a> (accessed 12 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-138-1" title="View reference 138 in text" id="ref-138" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.138" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Center for Individual Freedom. Jeffrey L. Mazzella. 2012. <a href="http://cfif.org/v/index.php/about-cfif/about-cfif-staff/12-cfif-staff/2-jeffrey-mazzella" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://cfif.org/v/index.php/about-cfif/about-cfif-staff/12-cfif-staff/2-jeffrey-mazzella</a> (accessed 29 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-139-1" title="View reference 139 in text" id="ref-139" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.139" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Center for Individual Freedom. About Cfif: Renee L. Giachino. 2012.<a href="http://cfif.org/v/index.php/about-cfif/about-cfif-staff/12-cfif-staff/9-renee-giachino" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://cfif.org/v/index.php/about-cfif/about-cfif-staff/12-cfif-staff/9-renee-giachino</a> (accessed 2 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-140-1" title="View reference 140 in text" id="ref-140" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.140" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Humber T</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. [Letter from Tom Humber with the National Smokers’ Alliance to Alice Osburn-Mccann with General Motors]. 9 July 1997. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/aff38d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/aff38d00</a> (accessed 29 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-141-1" title="View reference 141 in text" id="ref-141" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.141" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">National Center for Public Policy Research. About us. 2008.<a href="http://www.nationalcenter.org/NCPPRHist.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.nationalcenter.org/NCPPRHist.html</a> (accessed 29 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-142-1" title="View reference 142 in text" id="ref-142" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.142" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">[no author]. Public Policy Grants. 1995. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/qqw87d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/qqw87d00</a> (accessed 18 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-142-1" title="View reference 143 in text" id="ref-143" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.143" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Ridenour A</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. [Letter from Amy Moritz Rideour with National Center for Public Policy Research to Frank Gomez with Philip Morris]. 26 June 1998. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/zoo67c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/zoo67c00</a> (accessed 18 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-142-1" title="View reference 144 in text" id="ref-144" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.144" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">[no author]. 1998 Public Policy Contributions 17 Dec. 1998. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fwo83c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fwo83c00</a> (accessed 18 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-145-1" title="View reference 145 in text" id="ref-145" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.145" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Peterson E</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Docket #95n-0253. 13 Nov. 1995. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kul53a00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kul53a00</a> (accessed 18 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-146-1" title="View reference 146 in text" id="ref-146" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.146" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Ridenour A</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. A federal tobacco lawsuit: bad economics, bad law and bad governing. July 1999. RJ Reynolds. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/hfn65a00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/hfn65a00</a> (accessed 18 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-147-1" title="View reference 147 in text" id="ref-147" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.147" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">The National Center for Public Policy Research. ‘Occupy Occupy D.C. smoke-in’ set for Thursday 2012. <a href="http://www.nationalcenter.org/PR-SmokeIn_021512.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.nationalcenter.org/PR-SmokeIn_021512.html</a> (accessed 24 Feb 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-148-1" title="View reference 148 in text" id="ref-148" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.148" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">FreedomWorks. Diverse Tea: Deneen Borelli. <a href="http://blogs.freedomworks.org/DiverseTea/?p=15" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://blogs.freedomworks.org/DiverseTea/?p=15</a> (accessed 16 Feb 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-149-1" title="View reference 149 in text" id="ref-149" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.149" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Center for Environmental and Regulatory Affairs, The National Center for Public Policy Research. Dana Joel Gattuso: Senior Fellow. <a href="http://www.nationalcenter.org/bios/gattuso.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.nationalcenter.org/bios/gattuso.html</a>(accessed 16 Feb 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-150-1" title="View reference 150 in text" id="ref-150" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.150" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">National Center for Public Policy Research. Press release: top corporate watchdogs form new free enterprise project at National Center for Public Policy Research. 2008.<a href="http://www.nationalcenter.org/PR-Free_Enterprise_Project_100108.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.nationalcenter.org/PR-Free_Enterprise_Project_100108.html</a> (accessed 2 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-151-1" title="View reference 151 in text" id="ref-151" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.151" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Milloy S</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Annual Report. 7 January 1998. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/any77d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/any77d00</a> (accessed 24 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-152-1" title="View reference 152 in text" id="ref-152" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.152" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Milloy S</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. About Steve Milloy. n.d. <a href="http://junkscience.com/about-steve-milloy/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://junkscience.com/about-steve-milloy/</a> (accessed 24 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-153-1" title="View reference 153 in text" id="ref-153" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.153" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Center for Consumer Freedom. The Guest Choice Network is now the Center for Consumer Freedom—at Consumerfreedom.Com. 2002.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20020124091734/http://guestchoice.com/index.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20020124091734/http://guestchoice.com/index.html</a> (accessed 24 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-154-1" title="View reference 154 in text" id="ref-154" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.154" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Trach B</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. [Letter from Barbara Trach with Philip Morris to Richard Berman with the Guest Choice Network]. 21 December 1995. Philip Morris. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sup27d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sup27d00</a>(accessed 24 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-155-1" title="View reference 155 in text" id="ref-155" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.155" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Philip Morris USA. [Philip Morris Voucher to the Guest Choice Network]. 29 May. 1996. Philip Morris. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/jas94c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/jas94c00</a> (accessed 24 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-155-1" title="View reference 156 in text" id="ref-156" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.156" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Culley E</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. [Letter from Elizabeth Cully with Philip Morris to Rick Berman with Guest Choice Network]. 8 November 1998. Philip Morris. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xsp27d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xsp27d00</a>(accessed 24 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-155-1" title="View reference 157 in text" id="ref-157" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.157" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Philip Morris USA. Voucher. 16 Dec. 1996. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fvp27d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fvp27d00</a> (accessed 24 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-158-1" title="View reference 158 in text" id="ref-158" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.158" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Berman R</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. [Letter from Richard Berman with Berman and Company to Barbara Trace of Philip Morris U.S.A]. 5 September 1995. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ewk06c00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ewk06c00</a> (accessed 24 Apr 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-159-1" title="View reference 159 in text" id="ref-159" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.159" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); 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border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-160-1" title="View reference 160 in text" id="ref-160" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.160" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; 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text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. ALEC and the Tobacco Industry. 2011.<a href="http://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/07/10787/alec-and-tobacco-industry" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/07/10787/alec-and-tobacco-industry</a> (accessed 15 Jul 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-164-1" title="View reference 164 in text" id="ref-164" style="margin: 0px; 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padding-left: 0px !important;">Center for American Progress Action Fund. The Koch Brothers: what you need to know about the financiers of the radical right 2011.<a href="http://www.americanprogressaction.org/issues/2011/04/pdf/koch_brothers.pdf" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.americanprogressaction.org/issues/2011/04/pdf/koch_brothers.pdf</a></cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-169-1" title="View reference 169 in text" id="ref-169" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.169" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Koch Industries Inc. Americans for Prosperity. 2011.<a href="http://www.kochfacts.com/kf/americans-for-prosperity/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.kochfacts.com/kf/americans-for-prosperity/</a> (accessed 16 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-170-1" title="View reference 170 in text" id="ref-170" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.170" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Koch Industries Inc. About. 2000–2012. <a href="http://www.kochind.com/About_Koch/default.aspx" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.kochind.com/About_Koch/default.aspx</a>(accessed 22 Aug 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-171-1" title="View reference 171 in text" id="ref-171" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.171" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Citizens for a Sound Economy. Environmental reform: CSE and the environment. 1999.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/19991012224707/http://cse.org/cse/environment.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/19991012224707/http://cse.org/cse/environment.html</a> (accessed 22 Aug 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-172-1" title="View reference 172 in text" id="ref-172" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.172" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Americans for Prosperity. Welcome to the Hot Air Tour. 2009.<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090314094647/http://www.hotairtour.org/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://web.archive.org/web/20090314094647/http://www.hotairtour.org/</a> (accessed 22 Aug 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-173-1" title="View reference 173 in text" id="ref-173" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Jacobson M</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Lifting the veil of secrecy from industry funding of nonprofit health organizations. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev" style="margin: 0px 0.1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">Int J Occup Environ Health</abbr> 2005;11:349–55.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/external-ref?access_num=16350468&link_type=MED" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline" target="blank" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; 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padding-left: 0px !important;">Center for Consumer Freedom. Institute of Medicine's new obesity-prevention strategies miss the mark. 2012. 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vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Center for Consumer Freedom. [Ad criticizing Mayor Bloomberg's ban on large sugary drinks]. The New York Times, A5; 2012.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-176-1" title="View reference 176 in text" id="ref-176" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.176" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">The Campaign Legal Center. [Organization type and disclosure rules under the Internal Revenue Code]. nd.<a href="http://www.campaignlegalcenter.org/attachments/CLC_501c_disclosure_chart.pdf" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://www.campaignlegalcenter.org/attachments/CLC_501c_disclosure_chart.pdf</a> (accessed 26 Sep 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-177-1" title="View reference 177 in text" id="ref-177" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.177" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Mellman Group. Nationwide Survey of 1,000 Registered Likely Voters Conducted July 5–10, 2011 by the Mellman Group, Inc. For the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. 2011.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-178-1" title="View reference 178 in text" id="ref-178" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.178" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">Lavoie RL. Patriotism and Taxation: The Tax Compliance Implications of the Tea Party Movement. Loy LAL Rev 2011;45.1:39–86.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-179-1" title="View reference 179 in text" id="ref-179" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.179" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Karpowitz CF, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Monson JQ, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Patterson KD, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-etal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">et al</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Symposium: tea time in America? the impact of the Tea Party movement on the 2010 midterm elections. PS: Pol Sci  Politics2011:303–9.</cite></div> <div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Symposium%3A%20tea%20time%20in%20America%3F%20the%20impact%20of%20the%20Tea%20Party%20movement%20on%20the%202010%20midterm%20elections&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Karpowitz&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-180-1" title="View reference 180 in text" id="ref-180" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-book" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.180" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="duplicate" style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;">Rosenthal L, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;">Trost C</li> </ol><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Abramowitz AI</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Grand old Tea Party: partisan polarization and the rise of the Tea Party movement. In: Rosenthal L, Trost C, eds. Steep: the precipitous rise of the Tea Party. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2012:195–211.</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><a target="_blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_epq=Grand%20old%20Tea%20Party%3A%20partisan%20polarization%20and%20the%20rise%20of%20the%20Tea%20Party%20movement&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=Abramowitz&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&sciui=1&as_sdt=0%2C5" title="[opens in a new window]" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-image: none;">Search Google Scholar</a></div></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-181-1" title="View reference 181 in text" id="ref-181" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.181" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Cherry JR</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. [Letter from James Cherry with Lorillard to Roger Ailes]. 8 September 1988.Lorillard. <a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/jpi44a00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/jpi44a00</a> (accessed 25 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-181-1" title="View reference 182 in text" id="ref-182" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.182" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Nicoli D, </li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Reese RS</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. FET Ad Targeting. 2 August 1993. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tqq88h00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tqq88h00</a> (accessed 25 May 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-181-1" title="View reference 183 in text" id="ref-183" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.183" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Fuller C</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Project. Speeches. Inventory of speeches. 24 March 1993. RJ Reynolds.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/dyh23d00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/dyh23d00</a> (accessed 25 Mar 2012).</cite></div><div class="cit-extra" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;" /></div></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; width: 490px;"><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full#xref-ref-181-1" title="View reference 184 in text" id="ref-184" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-other" id="cit-tobaccocontrol-2012-050815v2.184" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; border: 0px !important;"> <div class="cit-metadata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;"><ol class="cit-auth-list" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.25; vertical-align: top; display: inline; width: 490px;"><span class="cit-auth" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; white-space: nowrap;">Ehlrich S</li></ol><cite style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.25; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; padding-left: 0px !important;">. Enough Is Enough campaign udpate. 21 September 1993. Philip Morris.<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xbf77e00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; color: rgb(0, 102, 204); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xbf77e00</a> (accessed 29 May 2012).</cite></div></div></li></ol></div></div>

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Nat'l Smokers Alliance

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