Weaver Terrace Group
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bossrove</font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1/28/13</font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">unger, craig 2012 scribner</font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">white house percs to give, eg visits, build rolodex</font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">scotus legit b2 election 2000, also CU allowed perm gop p3 schumer says one of 3 or 4 scotus that undermine democ (bigtime) p 4 KR never mentions; of 5justices , 3 b1&2</font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">post CU teamed w/ ed Gill, ex RNC chr, 527 up in 2 wks; onw mo 30 mil 4x RNC</font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">weaver; mostly operative, but also mary cheney, norm coleman, maek, Am act network, rnc chair duncan, fmr cochr, haleyb, steen j law uscoc (2009 coc lobby$ 120m$, 5x #2 exxon)</font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">allied w/ aan, am action forum, resurgent republic, rwep state leadership comm; Biz Ind pol action comm greg casey; mirror of soros Democ Alliancw, // to RNC</font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Karl Rove's fight club</strong>
<span class="author">By: Kenneth P. Vogel
March 27, 2012 04:35 AM EDT </span></font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A coalition that helped Republicans retake the House majority in 2010 is back and plotting even bigger plans in 2012, with more money, more players — and more problems.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The top conservative operatives who make up the alliance were scheduled to huddle this week behind closed doors to discuss how to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to attack President Barack Obama and congressional Democrats.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And participants were reminded in an email that the gathering shares a key rule with Fight Club: no talking about it.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Karl Rove first pulled the group together to coordinate independent spending in the run-up to the 2010 midterms – and it worked. The coalition — including groups that hadn’t always played well together — has been credited with helping boost Republicans to <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1110/44561.html" target="_blank">sweeping victories across the country</a>.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But this time around, the tenuous alliance is being tested. New players are joining, heightening already intense competition for money, voter intel and, in a broad sense, control of the Republican Party. Meanwhile, some conservative groups that participated in the 2010 effort — including Americans for Prosperity and the Club for Growth — seem to be keeping their distance.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dubbed the Weaver Terrace Group for the Northwest Washington address where <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1110/44651.html" target="_blank">Rove convened the first meetings</a> in his living room, the meetings are now hosted in the downtown Washington offices of a pair of linked powerhouses conceived by Rove, American Crossroads and Crossroads Grassroots Policy Strategies.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">An <a href="http://images.politico.com/global/2012/03/120323_weaver_collegio_email.html" target="blank">email sent to attendees</a> Friday by Crossroads spokesman Jonathan Collegio warned participants that POLITICO “is calling folks up asking who attends the Weaver Terrace meetings” and included as a reminder “for those of you who don’t remember the rules of the road” a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=agi8PUmlAKU" target="blank">YouTube link</a> to footage from the film "Fight Club." In the clip, Brad Pitt’s character says: “The first rule of Fight Club is: You do not talk about Fight Club. The second rule of Fight Club is: You do not talk about Fight Club.”</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But the group’s biggest challenge this year may have less to do with secrecy and more to do with the third rule: “Someone yells ‘stop,’ … the fight is over.” Internecine rifts that reappeared after the historic 2010 effort and widened during the congressional and presidential primaries suggest that a bigger, wealthier tent won’t necessarily translate into a more cohesive effort come the general election — unless attendees can set aside their mixed feelings about Mitt Romney and quash other beef.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">For instance, a super PAC affiliated with House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, which has been invited to recent Weaver Terrace meetings and was considering sending a representative for the first time this week, is <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0312/74205.html" target="blank">under fire</a> from other meeting participants. They’re unhappy that the super PAC, YG Action Fund, waded into a contested GOP primary in Illinois last week, <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0312/74084.html" target="blank">spending $52,000 on an ad</a> backing a freshman Republican who Cantor had endorsed <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0312/74286.html" target="_blank">in a successful challenge</a> to a 10-term incumbent with wider establishment backing.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“YG” stands for “Young Guns,” Cantor’s self-styled political brand. And <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1111/68988.html" target="_blank">Republican insiders have grumbled</a> that Cantor is using the super PAC — which, in combination with a pair of secret-donor-funded “YG” non-profits, intend to spend a total of $30 million through the first 100 days of 2013 – to boost his own political cachet and fundraising network.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In fact, Cantor has been moving in money circles outside Washington’s GOP establishment. POLITICO has learned that he attended the Koch brothers’ winter conference in California this January – his second appearance at a soiree considered the <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0111/48277.html" target="_blank">preeminent networking event for conservative mega-donors</a> and the politicians currying their favor.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Groups funded by the billionaire libertarian industrialists Charles and David Koch and their network sent representatives to the Weaver Terrace meetings in 2010 and are expected to do so again this year. But the Kochs have also at times <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1011/65504.html" target="blank">positioned themselves as rivals</a> of the more-establishment oriented Rove network. For instance, they’re backing a multi-million-dollar voter file project that’s seen in some quarters as directly competing with one <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0511/55147.html" target="blank">backed by the Republican National Committee</a>, and allies of Rove and House Speaker John Boehner, who has had an <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0711/58846.html" target="_blank">occasionally chilly relationship</a> with Cantor.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1011/65858.html" target="blank">new super PAC affiliated with Boehner</a> called the Congressional Leadership Fund, which has become a key part of the Weaver Terrace network, even joined the chorus of <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0312/74205.html" target="blank">GOP tongue clucking</a> over Cantor’s Illinois play.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Leadership Fund “is not inclined to engage in primaries between incumbent members of the House Republican Conference,” Brian Walsh, the operative running the PAC, <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0312/74205.html" target="_blank">told POLITICO last week</a>.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Walsh, who also runs another Weaver Terrace stalwart called American Action Network and is a regular at the meetings, declined to comment on the gatherings, as did John Murray, the former Cantor aide behind the YG groups.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But Grover Norquist, the president of Americans for Tax Reform and a Weaver Terrace attendee, predicted participants will set aside primary-related rifts to focus on their shared goal of defeating Democrats in November. “You’re allowed to have intramurals, but those things will sort themselves out over time,” he said. Though he explained “I don’t feel comfortable talking about off-the-record meetings,” Norquist added “I can talk in general about the willingness and capacity of people to work together. And it’s as strong now as it was in 2010 and I think everybody is just better at it, and more capable of raising money, because it’s a presidential year, and more capable of playing well together because everybody did it once.”</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The idea of the Weaver Terrace Group was to coordinate spending strategies between legacy conservative groups, and a <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0510/36841.html" target="_blank">network of new or revamped GOP-allied groups</a> conceived in the run-up to the 2010 midterms by Rove and fellow Bush-era GOP operative Ed Gillespie. As more attendees joined, the meetings relocated to the Crossroads’ offices, where they are typically are presided over by Crossroads’ president Steven Law, usually over lunch. They are now being held monthly, but, if 2010 is a guide, they will increase in frequency as the general election approaches.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2010, they became the de facto nerve center for the post-Bush Republican establishment, <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1110/44651.html" target="blank">divvying up</a> competitive Senate and House races to maximize advertising dollars and avoid duplication. The unprecedented effort was predicated on a pair of <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0110/31786.html" target="blank">2010 federal court decisions</a> that empowered independent groups to raise unlimited sums for political ads, and led to an expansion of undisclosed money in politics and the creation of super PACs – all of which had the effect of <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1011/67046.html" target="_blank">shifting power and cash</a> away from candidates and their parties.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The roster of groups and players represented at the meetings, most of which <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1010/44104.html" target="_blank">do not disclose their donors</a>, reads like a guide to who will shape the 2012 elections on the right — their combined spending plans tallying upwards of $600 million.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Weaver Terrace is anchored by the Crossroads groups, which plan to spend <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0112/72272.html" target="blank">as much as $300 million</a> ahead of Election Day 2012 and have also positioned themselves as <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204464404577118421897506502.html" target="blank">funders of other conservative groups</a>, and American Action Network. It spent $30 million during the 2010 campaign, when it shared the New York Avenue office suite with Crossroads, and likely will shoot for at least that sum this year.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Other participants have included the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which is planning to a 2012 play of <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0312/74382.html" target="_blank">more than $50 million</a>, Americans for Job Security, Americans for Tax Reform, an anti-abortion rights group, and the Republican Jewish Coalition. A source familiar with the RJC’s 2012 plans said they include spending more than $6 million directly on “the largest, most expensive, most sophisticated outreach effort ever under taken in the Jewish community.”</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The group shares a pair of board members with American Action Network – former Minnesota Sen. Norm Coleman and veteran fundraiser Fred Malek – and in 2010 it donated a total of $8 million to Crossroads and American Action Network, <a href="http://images.politico.com/global/2012/03/republican_jewish_coalition.html" target="_blank">according to tax filings</a>.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Yet, a handful of conservative groups that attended the meetings in 2010 are staying away during the primary, with some citing support by key Weaver Terrace players for Romney and establishment congressional candidates deemed insufficiently conservative.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“I don’t think there will be that same commonality of interest in 2012,” said one operative whose group was represented at the 2010 meetings. “The major potential fault lines will be over what happens if Romney wins the nomination and it starts looking like he can’t win,” the operative said, predicting that Crossroads “will still spend money supporting him and bashing Obama,” while “other groups will focus on winning the Senate, protecting the House or just pushing their issues.”</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Another operative said conservative groups are leery of Rove, asserting “There are a lot of guys out there who don’t want to have anything to do with him. I have my own group, I have my own money. I want to be helpful, but I don’t want get swallowed up and be perceived as part of that <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1010/44175.html" target="_blank">Karl Rove establishment dynasty</a>.”</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The fiscal conservative hardline group Club for Growth attended Weaver Terrace Group meetings in 2010, but doesn’t plan to attend this week’s meeting and hasn’t decided whether to attend future gatherings, said its president, former Indiana Congressman Chris Chocola. Instead, his group, which last week issued a <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/david-catanese/2012/03/club-to-gop-leadership-stay-out-of-az-primary-118143.html" target="blank">stern warning to Cantor</a> and the YG Action Fund to stay out of a contested primary in Arizona, intends to focus on <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/03/club-for-growth-buying-time-in-indiana-118443.html" target="blank">contesting GOP primaries</a> rather than general election strategy, he said.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The Weaver Terrace thing has not been all that significant to us,” Chocola told POLITICO. “It’s not a bad thing, it’s just not our thing.”</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The same goes for Americans for Prosperity, the most prominent political group backed by the Koch brothers.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Its president Tim Phillips attended a couple of the meetings in 2010, but told POLITICO he bowed out because the focus was more on electing Republicans than pushing fiscally conservative policies. “We feel more comfortable talking about issue efforts, but I’m not sure those meetings have that as much, so it doesn’t make sense for us to go to them.”</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1011/65504.html" target="_blank">relative cooperation of the Kochs</a> may be among the biggest wild cards in determining the success of Weaver Terrace this year, since the brothers’ network is aiming to steer significantly more than $200 million to conservative groups – a tally that puts them in same league as the Crossroads groups. The Koch cash comes from a pool including the brothers’ own contributions and those raised from wealthy conservatives at their twice-a-year donor summits, such as the one Cantor attended this year in California, where – POLITICO had learned – the Kochs raised more than $150 million.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">They are expected to dispatch one of their operatives — either Sean Noble, who attended in 2010, or Marc Short, a <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0111/47931.html" target="_blank">former chief of staff to Rep. Mike Pence</a> who joined the Koch team last year — to Weaver Terrace to represent groups to which the Kochs steer cash. In 2010, that included not only Americans for Prosperity, but also the 60 Plus Association, American Future Fund and Americans for Limited Government.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But since their 2010 collaboration, there have also been signs of tensions between the camps. <a href="http://www.politico.com/static/PPM223_111006_crossroads.html" target="blank">Crossroads</a> and <a href="http://americanactionnetwork.org/topic/godspeed-boehner" target="blank">American Action Network supported Boehner’s bill</a> to <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0711/60272.html" target="blank">increase the debt ceiling</a>, while Americans for Prosperity, <a href="http://www.americansforprosperity.org/072611-americans-prosperity-opposed-both-boehner-and-reid-plans-increase-debt-ceiling" target="blank">pressured conservatives to oppose it</a>.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Plus, the Kochs are funding a voter file project to help turn-out voters called Themis that in some ways competes with a <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0511/55147.html" target="_blank">similar project called Data Trust</a> backed by the RNC and Boehner and run partly by Mike Duncan, a former RNC chairman who sits on board of Crossroads.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">While Themis is already out in the field being used by Koch-approved groups, a few operatives raised concerns about Data Trust, for which arrangements are still being finalized.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Themis is a direct threat to what the Republican Party is doing,” said one operative. “They’re kind of in a super power data mining race.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">=</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="https://www.corpwatch.org/article/citizens-united-v-americas-citizens" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://www.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">corpwatch.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">org/article/citizens-united-v-americas-citizens</span></a></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">corpwatch no lnx</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Citizens United v. America's Citizens</b></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">A Voter's Guide</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Published by Special to CorpWatch | By Charlie Cray | Friday, <b>October 22, 2010</b></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Tags: Bribery, Fraud & Tax Evasion, Law & Regulation, Money & Politics</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The midterm elections are days away, but the winners are virtually certain: the corporations and conservative operatives like Karl Rove who have taken advantage of the Supreme Court's Citizens United ruling to establish a well-heeled "shadow party" of networked trade associations and G.O.P. front groups.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Outspending Democratic-aligned groups by 7 to 1, these Republican-aligned groups have blitzed the nation's airwaves with wave after wave of ads.</b> They have outlaid a staggering $300 million plus -- five times as much on congressional elections as they did on the 2006 midterms, the October 4 Washington Post reported. And "they are more secretive than ever about where that money is coming from."</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Even without the flood of funds, Republicans were expected to capitalize in this year's midterm elections on widespread antipathy to congressional incumbents and progressives' disappointment with Pres. Barack Obama. But the groundswell of independent conservative groups - many with huge war chests for broadcast and cable attack ads - has some predicting a much larger Republican margin of victory.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">A poll conducted by SurveyUSA, an independent research firm, found that a majority of voters think they have a right to know who is paying for the explosion of anonymous election ads. But this majority - despite believing that the nameless groups behind the "independent" ads don't have Americans' best interest in mind -- do not appear to be sufficiently outraged to spur structural reforms during the lame duck session that will follow the election. If Republicans retake the House, as most pollsters predict, other popular reforms such as public funding of elections will have little chance of passage, Thus it is likely that a key role in 2012 will continue to be played by corporate-funded front groups and, if recent charges are true, by foreign corporations and other interests alleged to be funneling campaign funds through the Chamber of Commerce and other groups.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>The Citizens United Effect</b></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The Supreme Court's 5-4 ruling in Citizens United v. FEC - widely acknowledged as a radical departure from precedent - defined corporate campaign spending as Constitutionally protected free speech. The Jan. 21, 2010 ruling opened the floodgates for corporations, unions, and non-profit front groups wishing to keep their funders anonymous and to spend unlimited funds on political ads.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>The decision to extend First Amendment rights for corporations </b>was a clear victory for "business civil liberties," but the Court majority, recognizing that "transparency enables the electorate to make informed decisions," also advocated rapid and clear disclosure of political spending in the ruling. That stance rallied support for the DISCLOSE Act, a partial fix that would make third-party groups name their funders. While the bill passed the House, it met united Republican opposition in the Senate, and failed to pass before the election recess.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Karl Rove's "Shadow Party"</b></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Key organizations have attributed their sudden rise to the Citizens United decision. Among the network of interlinked conservative political groups, the larger ones include:</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>* 60 Plus Association: </b>Formed by Jim Martin ("The Man Who Put the Death Tax on the Political Map"), a conservative operative associated with Richard Viguerie's direct mail firm, 60 Plus bills itself as the "conservative alternative" to the AARP, amassing a $4 million war chest that it intends to use to target nine House Democrats.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">* Alliance for America's Future:<b> </b></span><b>Former Vice President Dick Cheney's daughter<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Mary Cheney </span>formed the<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> 501(c)4, </span>which was barred from running ads in Nevada because it refused to register in the state.</b> Cheney formed another group -- Send Harry Packing - to pick up the slack. <b>She also oversees the Partnership for America's Future, a 527 group required to report its donors. </b>Mary Cheney told CBS News' Political Hotsheet that she believes there should be "full and immediate disclosure" of all campaign-related donations. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The Partnership's only donor? The Alliance for America's Future, which doesn't have to reveal its own donors. The three groups together will spend $12 to $15 million this year, according to Cheney.</span></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>* American Action Network and American Action Forum: AAN's president is House GOP Whip Eric Cantor's former chief of staff.</b> The group's corporate ties include Goldman Sachs, Wachovia, Home Depot, and several tobacco firms. Its board members include governors Haley Barbour, Jeb Bush, and Tom Ridge, plus various Republican ex-senators and congress members. Ex-senator Norm Coleman, who co-founded the group, explicitly cited the Citizens United decision as a reason for AAN's "greatly enhanced" fundraising. The group is running attack ads against Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA), Sen. Russ Feingold (D-WI), and others. An ad against Feingold blames the senator for the country's $9 trillion debt, an absurd claim given that the group's backers are largely veterans of the Bush-era policies that produced most of the nation's deficit. AAN leases space in its Washington office to American Crossroads.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> American Crossroads and Crossroads GPS</span>: Karl Rove and former RNC chair Ed Gillespie formed the group in April, but quickly turned over day-to-day operations to Robert M. Duncan, a close Rove associate and a former RNC chair, along with Steven Law</b>, a former general counsel to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and onetime chief of staff to Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY). Back in July Rove was already crowing on Fox News that, because of Citizens United, donors who had "maxed out" contributions to the RNC could now give more to American Crossroads or Crossroads GPS. American Crossroads was running attack ads against Harry Reid in Nevada even before Sharron Angle's (R-NV) campaign geared up. American Crossroads' backers include Bob J. Perry ($7 million), a wealthy Texas homebuilder who backed the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth's attacks on John Kerry in 2004, Bradley Wayne Hughes ($2.3 million), founder and chairman of Public Storage, and <b>Joseph Craft ($2 million) a Tulsa-based coal mine owner.</b></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b> Americans for Job Security (AJS)</b>: Founded in 1997 with help from the American Insurance Association and the <b>American Forest and Paper Association,</b> the group has no "purpose other than to cover various money trails all over the country," according to a report by the Alaska Public Offices Commission. The group openly praised the Citizens United decision as an "unequivocal victory." In September the New York Times reported that AJS spent $6 million on ads during the primary season, concluding that its "<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"><b>deep ties" to Crossroads Media</b> (a beltway Republican consulting operation also tied to Rove's American Crossroads</span>) made it "largely a funnel for anonymous donations."<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> Public Citizen calls AJS "one of the most egregious" violators of campaign finance laws.</span></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>* Americans for New Leadership and Liberty.com: Founded by Tea Party Activists Eric Odom </b>and Yates Walker, the group has received strategic help from Republican activist Dick Morris. Walker, who is a consultant to Christine O'Donnell's campaign for Delaware's senate seat, told Politico that Citizens United "paved the way for the group's formation." He added that Liberty.com intends to "be a player for a long time," evolving into the "right-wing version of MoveOn.org."</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>* Americans for Prosperity (AfP): Chaired by billionaire right-wing industrialist David Koch</b>, AfP's president, Tim Phillips, is an associate of Ralph Reed, a lobbyist for Fortune 100 corporations, and the architect of various Astroturf campaigns. AfP played a key role in funding the Tea Party movement, and has 31 state-level operations. The group has fired off a variety of dubious propaganda salvos, including ads that blame the Obama administration's stimulus plan for rising unemployment. A memo recently leaked to ThinkProgress.org reveals that Koch and a variety of corporate "investors" in the Republican Party met in June with Republican strategists, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Glenn Beck, and other conservatives to plot election strategy.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>* American Future Fund</b>: Formed by Iowa Republican operatives, the group expects to spend nearly $25 million on ads this year.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">* Commission on Hope, Growth and Opportunity: Created by William B. Canfield, a Republican lawyer specializing in election law, the group expects to raise $25 million to help two dozen GOP candidates. Scott Reed, a veteran GOP operative who ran former Sen. Bob Dole's (R-KS) 1996 presidential campaign, helped launch the 501(c)4. Reed told the Center for Public Integrity's Peter Stone that "Citizens United opened the door for the unparalleled participation by corporations at the financial level."</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">* Revere America: Founded by ex-Gov. George Pataki (R-NY)</span>, this <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>501(c)4</b> was formed to repeal the health care bill. </span>It has spent well over $1 million in New York and New Hampshire races.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>* The Club for Growth: Founded in 1999 by conservative economist Steve Moore and the Cato Institute's Ed Crane,<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> t</span></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">he group set up "Club for Growth <b>Action."</b> After the Citizens United ruling, </span>the independent expenditure committee announced that it would accept "unlimited individual and corporate contributions," and aims to spend $24 million on this year's election. The club's former president, Pat Toomey, is running for Senate in Pennsylvania, and CfG is backing him in many ways.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">* The First Amendment Alliance: A 527 "Super PAC" that People for the American Way reports is "a sham group for the energy industry whose office is a mailbox</span>." The group's ads have been so misleading that one TV station pulled an ad targeting Jack Conway of Kentucky. Another energy-backed group is the Business Industry Political Action Committee (BIPAC), which receives funding from the American Petroleum Institute, ExxonMobil, and other oil, mining, and gas interests. BIPAC is expected to spend $6 million this year, and aims primarily to influence how the employees of its 400 member companies vote.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">* U.S. Chamber of Commerce: According to U.S. Chamber Watch (a project of the Change to Win labor federation), the Chamber is the nation's most powerful lobbying juggernaut,</span> spending over $144 million in 2009 and using its "borderline thuggish" lobbying tactics (as one congressional aide described them to The Hill), to kill a variety of reforms, including the DISCLOSE Act. After Citizens United, Chamber President Tom Donahue opened the group's doors to any member company that wanted to pay for anonymous attack ads. In October, U.S. Chamber Watch filed an IRS complaint charging the Chamber with illegally laundering more than $18 million from insurance giant AIG's charitable foundation (run by former AIG CEO Hank Greenberg) through the Chamber's political coffers. </font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> (For more details about these and other groups see People for the American Way, "After Citizens United: A Look into the Pro-Corporate Players in American Politics")</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The possible ramifications of disclosing controversial donations were made clear this summer in the wake of the Citizens United decision. A new Minnesota law mandating transparency forced Target (known for strong affirmative action policies) to disclose its $150,000 contribution to a business group that was backing an anti-gay gubernatorial candidate. The company was "flashmobbed" by gay rights groups and other progressive coalitions led by MoveOn.org. Target's CEO responded with a quick apology to employees and a pledge to set up a review process to screen future contributions.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Since the Citizens United decision shareholders and groups such as the Washington, DC-based non-partisan Center for Political Accountability have convinced a growing number of companies to disclose or otherwise improve their political spending policies. Yet judging by the rapid growth of conservative non-profits that keep their donors anonymous, it seems many wealthy individuals and corporate executives learned a different lesson from Target's PR embarrassment: Don't get caught.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Coordination Is Key</b></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">There are now more than a dozen Republican-leaning nonprofit front groups and trade associations giving cover to corporations that want to influence this year's elections by funding political ads. The groups have amassed a war chest estimated at more than $300 million so far, enough to air more than 60,000 TV ads between August 1 and mid-October, according to Media Matters.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Although the web of associations among these groups is too dense to untangle completely, it is already clear that a powerful "shadow party" has emerged on the conservative right. It is poised to take credit for buying the midterm elections, and will presumably be a force to contend with in 2012.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Campaign reformers like Craig Holman of Public Citizen say that in addition to sharing office space and overlapping staff, the groups' ability to collaborate is enhanced by weak FEC rules regarding coordination between the independent groups and campaigns</span>. The Citizens United ruling is just one of a number of regulations and court decisions that effectively allow operatives like Karl Rove to raise and spend unprecedented amounts of money unrestrained by the restrictions that apply to party institutions such as the Republican National Committee.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">"The RNC is a mess, and has no money on hand,"<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> Mary Cheney </span>explained to CBS news, which reported that Rove and others chose instead to coordinate their efforts through the <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><b>"Weaver Terrace Group," named after Rove's home address in Washington, DC, where it first met in April. Members include Gillespie, Law, Barbour, Coleman, and other Republican rainmakers, including Fred Malek</b>.</span></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The Weaver Terrace Group has reportedly been convening weekly at Crossroads' offices. Although American Crossroads is not allowed to coordinate directly with campaigns, as the RNC can, its ability to monitor ad buys gives it fairly easy - albeit indirect -- organizational clout without breaking the FEC's rules.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">"They can use the same ad buyers," says <b>Public Citizen</b>'s Holman, which means the campaigns and the <b>independent groups can coordinate through a third consultan</b></span><b>t.</b></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Democracy 21's Fred Wertheimer, the "dean of campaign reform," agrees that none of this coordination would be possible if not for weak FEC rules and lax enforcement.</b> Democracy 21 filed an IRS complaint alleging that American Crossroads has violated its tax status by operating primarily in support or against candidates for office. But no one - including Wertheimer -- expects the issue to be resolved for years.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Public Citizen and three other groups filed a complaint with the FEC on October 13, charging Crossroads GPS with violating FEC rules by registering as a nonprofit 501(c)4 organization without registering as a political committee. </span>But if the complaint doesn't die in a deadlocked vote among the FEC commissioners, it will also take years to resolve-and certainly not affect the November election.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">"Un-American Corporations"</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Everyone who has examined the numbers agrees that labor and groups like MoveOn.org cannot possibly match pro-Republican spending, especially with rich liberals like George Soros largely sitting out the midterms. Without its own phalanx of outside groups Democrats, including Obama, have countered by attacking the secrecy of the groups' donors and using the organizer-in-chief to try to mobilize young voters.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Even revelations that foreign interests may be funding campaigns have failed to trigger a large enough backlash to have much impact on the election outcome. In early October the Center for American Progress reported that the Chamber of Commerce was taking money from foreign corporations and effectively commingling it with domestic corporate contributions for election campaign activities. After Obama and Vice President Joe Biden repeated the charge, the Chamber insisted that none of the cash it admits receiving from foreign-based corporations was going into its ad campaigns. Yet, without full disclosure, there's no way of knowing if that assertion is true.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Constitutional Amendment to Restrict Corporations</b></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Many reformers remain convinced that the only way to fully address the problems created by the Citizens United decision is to pass a constitutional amendment restricting corporate participation in electoral politics. At least two coalitions, FreeSpeechforPeople.org and MovetoAmend.org, have formed to support an amendment, which is gathering broad support:</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">* Various members of Congress have endorsed the idea, including representatives Donna Edwards (D-MD), chair of the House Judiciary Committee John Conyers (D-MI), and senators Baucus, Dodd, Udall, Bennet and Specter.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">* The vast majority of voters of all political affiliations are more likely to support candidates who favor a Constitutional amendment limiting corporate spending, according to a June poll for PFAW conducted by Hart Research Associates.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">* A bipartisan group of more than 50 constitutional scholars and prominent attorneys - including former Massachusetts Attorney General Frank Bellotti and six other former state attorneys general-- recently issued a statement with the support of Voter Action and Free Speech for People urging Congress to consider a Constitutional amendment to overturn the Citizens United decision.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>* In August, the National Baptist Convention passed a resolution calling for a constitutional amendment to overturn the Citizens United ruling.</b></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Meanwhile, as Democratic party allies are scrambling to cut their losses with a last-minute get-out-the-vote ground war, they are already strategizing about what to do if Republicans win big, as most predictions suggest. Blaming secretive financing by the Chamber, American Crossroads, and other groups, Democrats may mount another effort to pass the DISCLOSE Act during the upcoming lame duck session of Congress.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">But campaign reformers say even the DISCLOSE Act won't be enough, and many are planning to push for public funding of elections (embodied in the Fair Elections Now Act), along other reforms</span>.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The Campaign Finance Institute's Michael Malbin and others say that reformers need to take a step back and rethink their approach. "The key to a successful public financing program is to realize that it has to be about creating incentives for broader participation," Malbin wrote in The American Interest. Rather than futile attempts to "drive private money out of politics," the solution, Malbin argues, is to tilt the balance of power away from wealthy campaign financiers by giving rebates and tax credits for small contributions, and by using matching donations to give voters increased leverage.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Still others think that meaningful reform must rest on a constitutional amendment to restrict corporations from unlimited spending on elections. (SEE Box: Constitutional Amendment) But unless the political landscape shifts radically, it seems unlikely that an amendment has any chance of passage in the next Congress -- especially if Republicans maintain a united front against reform.</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">"The Citizens United decision is just one of a string of decisions vastly enhancing the power of corporations to run our economy, government and lives," says Holman. "Citizens attempting to take back their country will require vigilance and a willingness to pit ideas and activism against corporate money."</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Charlie Cray is a senior member of Greenpeace USA's research unit. He is also director of the Center for Corporate Policy and co-author of "The People's Business: Controlling Corporations and Restoring Democracy."</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">AMP Section Name: Money & Politics</font></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">106 Money & Politics</font></font></font></p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 1em 1em 0.25em; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: none; border-radius: 5px;"><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 29.4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 29.4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/lists/323-weaver-terrace-group/members">https://littlesis.org/lists/323-weaver-terrace-group/members</a></font></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 29.4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">members</font></font></p><table id="datatable-table" class="table table-striped table-bordered list-datatable dataTable no-footer" aria-describedby="datatable-table_info" style="caption-side: bottom; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-striped-color: #212529; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-active-color: #212529; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-hover-color: #212529; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); width: 1116px; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(222, 226, 230) rgb(222, 226, 230) rgb(17, 17, 17); clear: both; border-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; vertical-align: inherit;"><tr class="odd" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); --bs-table-accent-bg: var(--bs-table-striped-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">a<a href="https://littlesis.org/org/68741-American_Action_Network" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">merican<b> Action Network</b></a><b> </b><span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b>501(c)(4) </b>‘action tank’ affiliated with American Crossroads</span></font></td></tr><tr class="even" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/59343-American_Crossroads" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">American Crossroads</a> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Super PAC that raises funds from donors to advocate for certain candidates of the Republican Party.</span></font></td></tr><tr class="odd" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); --bs-table-accent-bg: var(--bs-table-striped-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/68722-Americans_for_Job_Security" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Americans for Job Security</a> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"Pro Paycheck" public policy non-profit organization</span></font></td></tr><tr class="even" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/34633-Americans_for_Tax_Reform" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Americans for <b>Tax Reform</b></a><b> </b><span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b>Grover Norquist</b> anti-tax group</span></font></td></tr><tr class="odd" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); --bs-table-accent-bg: var(--bs-table-striped-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/103295-Brian_O_Walsh" class="entity-link" style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Brian O Walsh</a> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;">GOP operative, president of <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">American Action Network</span></span></font></td></tr><tr class="even" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/68728-Carl_Forti" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Carl Forti</a> </span><span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Lobbyist, political operative, Co-founder Black Rock Group, </span>Political director, American Crossroads</span></font></td></tr><tr class="odd" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); --bs-table-accent-bg: var(--bs-table-striped-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/32877-Congressional_Leadership_Fund" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Congressional Leadership Fund</a> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Republican super PAC</span></font></td></tr><tr class="even" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/20022-Grover_Norquist" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Grover Norquist</a> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;">anti-tax activist and power broker</span></font></td></tr><tr class="odd" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); --bs-table-accent-bg: var(--bs-table-striped-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/103296-John_Murray" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">John Murray</a> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Former Deputy Chief of Staff to Eric Cantor, Founder, YG Network</span></font></td></tr><tr class="even" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/116970-Jonathan_Collegio" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Jonathan Collegio</a> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Communications Director, Crossroads GPS</span></font></td></tr><tr class="odd" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); --bs-table-accent-bg: var(--bs-table-striped-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/33611-Karl_Rove" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Karl <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Rove</span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Chief strategist and top advisor to George W Bush</span></span></font></td></tr><tr class="even" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/91924-Republican_Jewish_Coalition" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Republican Jewish Coalition</a> </b><span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></font></td></tr><tr class="odd" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); --bs-table-accent-bg: var(--bs-table-striped-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/66379-Steven_J_Law" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Steven J Law</a> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;">President, American Crossroads and Crossroads GPS and former general counsel to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce</span></font></td></tr><tr class="even" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/33405-U.S.Chamber_of_Commerce" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">U.S. Chamber of Commerce</a> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Largest business lobbying group in the USA</span></font></td></tr><tr class="odd" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px;"><td class="sorting_1" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; padding: 8px 10px; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); --bs-table-accent-bg: var(--bs-table-striped-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/103297-Young_Guns_Action_Fund" class="entity-link" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Young Guns Action Fund</a> <span class="entity-blurb" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b>Eric Cantor</b> money wing</span></font></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 29.4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 29.4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 29.4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">interlocks</font></font></p><div class="row" style="box-sizing: border-box; --bs-gutter-x: 1.5rem; --bs-gutter-y: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: calc(-1 * var(--bs-gutter-y)); margin-right: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-gutter-x)); margin-left: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-gutter-x)); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="col" style="box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0%; width: 1140px; max-width: 100%; padding-right: calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) * 0.5); padding-left: calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) * 0.5); margin-top: var(--bs-gutter-y);"><table class="table interlocks-table" style="caption-side: bottom; border-collapse: collapse; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-striped-color: #212529; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-active-color: #212529; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-hover-color: #212529; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); width: 1116px; margin-bottom: 1rem; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(222, 226, 230);"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; vertical-align: inherit;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">j<a href="https://littlesis.org/org/20016-Janus-Merritt_Strategies" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">anus-Merritt Strategies</a></font></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/20022-Grover_Norquist" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Grover Norquist</font></a></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/33584-Newsweek_International" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Newsweek International</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/33611-Karl_Rove" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Karl Rove</font></a></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/33612-Wall_Street_Journal" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Wall Street Journal</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/33611-Karl_Rove" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Karl Rove</font></a></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/33614-Karl_Rove&Co" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Karl Rove & Co</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/33611-Karl_Rove" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Karl Rove</font></a></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/68726-Black_Rock_Group" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Black Rock Group</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/68728-Carl_Forti" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Carl Forti</font></a></td></tr></tbody></table><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></font></div></div><div class="row" style="box-sizing: border-box; --bs-gutter-x: 1.5rem; --bs-gutter-y: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: calc(-1 * var(--bs-gutter-y)); margin-right: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-gutter-x)); margin-left: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-gutter-x)); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="col" style="box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0%; width: 1140px; max-width: 100%; padding-right: calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) * 0.5); padding-left: calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) * 0.5); margin-top: var(--bs-gutter-y);"><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Government Bodies</font></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1-5 of 3 :: <a href="https://littlesis.org/lists/323-weaver-terrace-group/government" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">see all</a></font><table class="table interlocks-table" style="caption-side: bottom; border-collapse: collapse; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-striped-color: #212529; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-active-color: #212529; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-hover-color: #212529; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); width: 1116px; margin-bottom: 1rem; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(222, 226, 230);"><thead style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><th style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: -webkit-match-parent; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); width: 250px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Govt Body</font></th><th style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: -webkit-match-parent; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">People</font></th></tr></thead><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; vertical-align: inherit;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/14682-U.S.Department_of_Labor" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">U.S. Department of Labor</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/66379-Steven_J_Law" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Steven J Law</font></a></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/28677-White_House_Office" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">White House Office</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/33611-Karl_Rove" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Karl Rove</font></a></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/52120-White_House_Iraq_Group" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">White House Iraq Group</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/33611-Karl_Rove" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Karl Rove</font></a></td></tr></tbody></table><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></font></div></div><div class="row" style="box-sizing: border-box; --bs-gutter-x: 1.5rem; --bs-gutter-y: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: calc(-1 * var(--bs-gutter-y)); margin-right: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-gutter-x)); margin-left: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-gutter-x)); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="col" style="box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0%; width: 1140px; max-width: 100%; padding-right: calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) * 0.5); padding-left: calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) * 0.5); margin-top: var(--bs-gutter-y);"><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Other Organizations</font></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1-5 of 34 :: <a href="https://littlesis.org/lists/323-weaver-terrace-group/other_orgs" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">see all</a></font><table class="table interlocks-table" style="caption-side: bottom; border-collapse: collapse; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-striped-color: #212529; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-active-color: #212529; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-hover-color: #212529; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); width: 1116px; margin-bottom: 1rem; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(222, 226, 230);"><thead style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><th style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: -webkit-match-parent; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); width: 250px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Org</font></th><th style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: -webkit-match-parent; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">People</font></th></tr></thead><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; vertical-align: inherit;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/59343-American_Crossroads" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Crossroads</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/66379-Steven_J_Law" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Steven J Law</a>, <a href="https://littlesis.org/person/68728-Carl_Forti" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Carl Forti</a>, <a href="https://littlesis.org/person/116970-Jonathan_Collegio" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Jonathan Collegio</a></font></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/80041-Crossroads_GPS" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Crossroads GPS</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/66379-Steven_J_Law" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Steven J Law</a>, <a href="https://littlesis.org/person/116970-Jonathan_Collegio" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Jonathan Collegio</a></font></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/org/28803-National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">National Republican Congressional Committee</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/68728-Carl_Forti" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Carl Forti</a>, <a href="https://littlesis.org/person/116970-Jonathan_Collegio" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Jonathan Collegio</a></font></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/13456-Patrick_T_McHenry" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Patrick T McHenry</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/116970-Jonathan_Collegio" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Jonathan Collegio</font></a></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/13544-Thomas_M_Reynolds" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Thomas M Reynolds</font></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg);"><a href="https://littlesis.org/person/103295-Brian_O_Walsh" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Brian O Walsh</font></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 29.4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></font></p></blockquote><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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