Fitz-Pegado, L
<p><span class="FacultyAbstractBrief"><b><font style="" size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></b></span></p><p><span class="FacultyAbstractBrief"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b><a href="https://www.prwatch.org/books/tsigfy10.html">https://www.prwatch.org/books/tsigfy10.html</a></b></font></span></p><p><span class="FacultyAbstractBrief"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>toxic sludge</b></font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">10K$ thru front; cit free kuwait</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">11 million from gov't of kuwait</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">member of royal family, emir [kuwait ambassador] in room during testimony, Lantos knew, did not tell john conyers)</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2nd front book</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1 yr later 60 min</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_JfqkEXdAg" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_JfqkEXdAg</a></font></p><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="FacultyAbstractBrief" /></font></p><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmfVs3WaE9Y" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmfVs3WaE9Y</font></a></div><p><span class="FacultyAbstractBrief"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></b></span></p><p><span class="FacultyAbstractBrief"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Lauri Fitz-Pegado</b> is a partner at The Livingston Group. Appointed by President Clinton and confirmed by the Senate, Ms. Fitz-Pegado served in the Department of Commerce, under the late Secretary Ronald H. Brown and Secretaries Mickey Kantor and William Daley, as the assistant secretary and director general of the US and Foreign Commercial Service. She served on the Obama for President campaign's foreign policy experts teams for Latin America and the Caribbean and Africa and was <b>director for public liaison of the first Clinton-Gore inauguration and advisor on international issues to Democratic National Committee chairman Ronald H. Brown. </b>In 1997 she joined Iridium L.L.C., the world's first global satellite and paging company, where she was vice president for global gateway management and vice president for corporate affairs and communications. A former foreign service officer who served in the Dominican Republic and Mexico, Ms. Fitz-Pegado also provided domestic and international clients strategic communications counsel, public relations, and government relations services at<b> Gray and Company and Hill and Knowlton</b>. </font></span>
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<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lauri_J.Fitz-Pegado"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lauri_J.Fitz-Pegado</font></a>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">cato monsanto DCI</font>
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<a href="http://wikispooks.com/wiki/Nurse_Nayirah"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://wikispooks.com/wiki/Nurse_Nayirah</font></a>
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<p style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Lauri J. Fitz-Pegado</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is a partner at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/The_Livingston_Group" title="The Livingston Group" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">The Livingston Group</a>, a lobbying and public relations firm founded by former Congressman<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Robert_Livingston" title="Robert Livingston" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Robert Livingston</a>. Fitz-Pegado is best known for her role in the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Hill_%26_Knowlton" title="Hill & Knowlton" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Hill & Knowlton</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>PR firm's deceptive PR campaign under the name<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Citizens_for_a_Free_Kuwait" title="Citizens for a Free Kuwait" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Citizens for a Free Kuwait</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>to promote<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Operation_Desert_Storm" title="Operation Desert Storm" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Operation Desert Storm</a>on behalf of the government of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Kuwait" title="Kuwait" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Kuwait</a>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-Lbio_0-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#cite_note-Lbio-0" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></font></p>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#Recent_work" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Recent work</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#Citizens_for_a_Free_Kuwait" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Citizens for a Free Kuwait</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#Background" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Background</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#Contact_information" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Contact information</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#Articles_and_resources" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Articles and resources</span></a>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#Related_SourceWatch_articles" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Related SourceWatch articles</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#References" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">References</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#External_resources" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External resources</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#External_articles" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External articles</span></font></a></li>
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<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Recent_work"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Recent work</font></span></h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2008, Fitz-Pegado was part of Livingston's team for the non-profit<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran" title="Council for a Democratic Iran" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Council for a Democratic Iran</a>, which paid the firm $300,000 in the third quarter of 2008 alone.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the fall of 2003<b style="">, Fitz-Pegado helped promote Livingston Group colleague</b><span class="Apple-converted-space" style=""><b> </b></span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mohammed_Odeh_al-Rehaief" title="Mohammed Odeh al-Rehaief" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><b>Mohammed Odeh al-Rehaief</b></a><b style="">'s book</b><span class="Apple-converted-space" style=""><b> </b></span><i><b>Because Each Life Is Precious: Why an Iraqi Man Came to Risk Everything for Pvt. Jessica Lynch.</b></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03/10/17/1530239" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" background-position="background-position" xmlns:data="data"><b>[1]</b></a><span class="Apple-converted-space" style=""><b> </b></span><b style="">According to some reports, al-Rehaief told U.S. Marines the location of the captured Pfc.</b><span class="Apple-converted-space" style=""><b> </b></span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Jessica_Lynch" title="Jessica Lynch" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><b>Jessica Lynch</b></a><b style="">.</b></font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to her Livingston Group bio, Fitz-Pegado's clients include the "Governments of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Azerbaijan</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Egypt" title="Egypt" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Egypt</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Republic_of_Congo" title="Republic of Congo" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Republic of Congo</a>;<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=SASOL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SASOL (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">SASOL</a>, the world’s largest synthetic fuels company based in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/South_Africa" title="South Africa" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">South Africa</a>; the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Bank_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank of the Netherlands Antilles (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Bank of the Netherlands Antilles</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Apex_Mining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apex Mining (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Apex Mining</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Case_Western_Reserve_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Case Western Reserve University (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Case Western Reserve University</a>, the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_of_State_Universities_and_Land-Grant_Colleges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(NASULGC), and the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Investment_Company_Institute" title="Investment Company Institute" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Investment Company Institute</a>."<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-Lbio_0-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#cite_note-Lbio-0" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></font></p>
<ul style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaauaaaancamaaabw4ls6aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaaazqtfrfafkm="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM" qiuk9qaaaaj0uk5t="QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T" wdltzbkaaaagkleqvr42mjgbaegokggbjbgbxbxsbqaaamachwald5r8ygaaaaasuvork5cyii=");" xmlns:data="data">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Trustee,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/CHF_International" title="CHF International" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">CHF International</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></font></li>
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<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Citizens_for_a_Free_Kuwait"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Citizens for a Free Kuwait</font></span></h2>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A graduate of <b>Vassar College</b> and the<span class="Apple-converted-space" style=" font-weight: normal;"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Paul_H.Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies(SAIS)at_Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University" style="font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University</a>, Fitz-Pegado worked as a Foreign Service Officer with the<span class="Apple-converted-space" style=" font-weight: normal;"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S.Information_Agency" title="U.S. Information Agency" style="font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">U.S. Information Agency</a>. In 1982, she went to work for<span class="Apple-converted-space" style=" font-weight: normal;"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Gray_and_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gray and Co. (page does not exist)" style="font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Gray and Co.</a>, a PR firm owned by prominent Republican PR executive<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Robert_Keith_Gray" title="Robert Keith Gray" style="font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Robert Keith Gray</a>. After Gray and Co. was sold to the Hill and Knowlton PR firm in 1986, Fitz-Pegado became a vice president at H&K. Following the invasion and occupation of Kuwait by Iraq in August 1990, the Kuwaiti government-in-exile hired Hill & Knowlton to lead a PR campaign in support of military action by the United States aimed at recapturing the country. H&K established<span class="Apple-converted-space" style=" font-weight: normal;"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Citizens_for_a_Free_Kuwait" title="Citizens for a Free Kuwait" style="font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Citizens for a Free Kuwait</a>, a front group for the government-in-exile. Over the next six months, the<b> Kuwaiti government channeled $11.9 million dollars to Citizens for a Free Kuwait, whose only other funding totalled $17,861 from 78 individuals. Virtually all of CFK's budget - $10.8 million - went to Hill & Knowlton in the form of fees.</b></font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style=" font-weight: normal;">John MacArthur, the author of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War</i>, describes some of the activities of this PR campaign: "The H&K team, headed by former U.S. Information Agency officer Lauri J. Fitz-Pegado, organized a Kuwait Information</span><b> Day on 20 college campuses on September 12. On Sunday, September 23, churches nationwide observed a national day of prayer for Kuwait. The next day, 13 state governors declared a national Free Kuwait Day. </b>H&K distributed tens of thousands of Free Kuwait bumper stickers and T-shirts, as well as thousands of<b> media kits</b> extolling the alleged virtues of Kuwaiti society and history. <b>Fitz-Pegado's crack press agents put together media events featuring Kuwaiti '<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Resistance_fighter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resistance fighter (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">resistance fighters</a>' and businessmen and arranged meetings with newspaper editorial boards. H&K's<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lew_Allison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lew Allison (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Lew Allison</a>, a former CBS and NBC News producer, created 24 video news releases from the Middle East, some of which purported to depict life in Kuwait under the Iraqi boot. The<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Wirthlin_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wirthlin Group (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Wirthlin Group</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>was engaged by H&K to study TV audience reaction to statements on the Gulf crisis by President<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">George W. Bush</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and Kuwaiti officials."</b></font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The most notorious event in the PR campaign occurred when a 15-year-old girl named Nayirah gave testimony before an unofficial group of congressmen called the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Congressional_Human_Rights_Caucus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congressional Human Rights Caucus (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Congressional Human Rights Caucus</a>, claiming that Iraqi troops had murdered scores of premature infants in Kuwait hospitals by removing them from<b> incubators</b> and leaving them to die on the cold hospital floor. At the conclusion of Operation Desert Storm, journalists and human rights investigators interviewed medical staff in Kuwaiti hospitals and concluded that this testimony was false.</font>
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<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Background"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Background</font></span></h2>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Following the Bush Administration's electoral loss to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Bill Clinton</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in 1992, Fitz-Pegado became Director for </span><b>Public Liaison for the Clinton/Gore Presidential Inaugural Committee</b> and then became an advisor on international issues to Ron Brown, Clinton's commerce secretary, followed by a stint as Assistant Secretary and Director General of the US and Foreign Commercial Service at the Department of Commerce.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style=" font-weight: normal;">Upon leaving her government post in 1997, Fitz-Pegado became a vice president at Iridium LLC, a satellite phone company that went bankrupt a few years later. She then started her own consulting/PR firm,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Fitz-Pegado_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitz-Pegado International (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Fitz-Pegado International</a>, with clients including the government of Egypt, the Pan African New Agency Press and the American Business Women's Alliance. During this time, Fitz-Pegado </span><b>worked in partnership with<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/DCI_Group" title="DCI Group" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">DCI Group</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Livingston_Moffett_Global_Consulting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livingston Moffett Global Consulting (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Livingston Moffett Global Consulting</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=PA_Consulting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PA Consulting (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">PA Consulting</a>, The<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Horizon_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horizon Group (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Horizon Group</a>, and Hill & Knowlton. </b>She joined the high-powered Washington lobby firm<span class="Apple-converted-space" style=" font-weight: normal;"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/The_Livingston_Group" title="The Livingston Group" style="font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">The Livingston Group</a><span class="Apple-converted-space" style=" font-weight: normal;"> </span>as a principal of the Livingston Moffett International Group Practice in May 2003. She also is responsible for the Livingston Group's external communication and media relations.<span class="Apple-converted-space" style=" font-weight: normal;"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.livingstongroupdc.com/corporateoverview/team/fitzpegado.html" style="font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" xmlns:data="data">[2]</a><span class="Apple-converted-space" style=" font-weight: normal;"> </span>According to Washington Representatives, Fitz-Pegado represented Tefen Yazamot, L.T.D. of Israel Israeli firm.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fitz-Pegado is a member of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Council on Foreign Relations</a>. She serves as a board member or an advisory board member for the National Education Association Foundation for the Improvement of Education, Constituency for Africa, The Women's Foreign Policy Group, the United Negro College Fund's Institute for International Public Policy, The Ronald H. Brown Foundation and the American and African Business Women's Alliance.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.livingstongroupdc.com/corporateoverview/team/fitzpegado.html" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">[3]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fitz-Pegado is also available as a public speaker on international trade and development through Podium Prose<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.podiumprose.com/speakers_topics.html" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">[4]</a>, a speakers' bureau with ties to<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Monsanto" title="Monsanto" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Monsanto</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.monsanto.com/monsanto/layout/media/01/02-22-01b.asp" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">[5]</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and the libertarian<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Cato Institute</a>.</font></p>
<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact_information"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact information</font></span></h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Livingston Group, LLC
499 S. Capitol St. SW, Suite 600
Washington, DC 20003
Phone: 202-289-9881
Fax: 202-289-9877
Email: lfitzp@livingstongroupdc.com
<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.livingstongroupdc.com/" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">http://www.livingstongroupdc.com/</a></font></p>
<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles_and_resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Articles and resources</font></span></h2>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_SourceWatch_articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Related SourceWatch articles</font></span></h3>
<ul style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaauaaaancamaaabw4ls6aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaaazqtfrfafkm="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM" qiuk9qaaaaj0uk5t="QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T" wdltzbkaaaagkleqvr42mjgbaegokggbjbgbxbxsbqaaamachwald5r8ygaaaaasuvork5cyii=");" xmlns:data="data">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Citizens_for_a_Free_Kuwait" title="Citizens for a Free Kuwait" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Citizens for a Free Kuwait</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran" title="Council for a Democratic Iran" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Council for a Democratic Iran</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Hill_%26_Knowlton" title="Hill & Knowlton" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Hill & Knowlton</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/The_Livingston_Group" title="The Livingston Group" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Livingston Group</font></a></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">References</font></span></h3>
<ol class="references" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li id="cite_note-Lbio-0" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">↑<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup style=" line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#cite_ref-Lbio_0-0" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">1.0</a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup style=" line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#cite_ref-Lbio_0-1" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">1.1</a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstongroupdc.com/corporateoverview/team/fitzpegado.html" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">Team bios: Lauri Fitz-Pegado</a>," The Livingston Group, accessed October 2008.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#cite_ref-1" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">↑</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odwyerpr.com/members/1022iran_livingston.html" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">Iranian Exile Group Pays $$$ to Livingston</a>,"<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>O'Dwyer's PR Daily</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(sub req'd), October 22, 2008.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">↑</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chfinternational.org/chfleadership" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">Trustees</a>, CHF International, accessed December 19, 2010.</span></font></li>
</ol>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">External resources</font></span></h3>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">External articles</font></span></h3>
<ul style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaauaaaancamaaabw4ls6aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaaazqtfrfafkm="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM" qiuk9qaaaaj0uk5t="QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T" wdltzbkaaaagkleqvr42mjgbaegokggbjbgbxbxsbqaaamachwald5r8ygaaaaasuvork5cyii=");" xmlns:data="data">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03/12/02/1540237" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">A Debate on One of the Most Frequently Cited Justifications for the 1991 Persian Gulf War: Did PR Firm Hill & Knowlton Invent the Story of Iraqi Soldiers Pulling Kuwaiti Babies From Incubators?</a>,"<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Democracy_now" title="Democracy now" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Democracy Now!</a></i>, December 2, 2003.</font></li>
</ul>
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</font><li style=" margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 0.25em; zoom: 1;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:People" title="Category:People" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">People</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Public_relations_professionals" title="Category:Public relations professionals" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Public relations professionals</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Council for a Democratic Iran</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(CDI) is a U.S.-based organization that "seeks to raise global awareness about the absence of democracy and human rights in Iran." Its website states, "We believe there is an alternative between military confrontation with the current regime and accommodation. There is another way which will lead to the development of the free and peaceful Iran sought by millions of Iranians inside and outside of the country, and that is by enabling the Iranian people to decide their own future."<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#cite_note-0" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></font></p>
<table id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding: 5px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><tbody><tr><td>
<div id="toctitle" style=" direction: ltr; text-align: center;">
</div>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#Lobbying_and_public_relations" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Lobbying and public relations</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#Personnel" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Personnel</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#Contact_information" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Contact information</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#Articles_and_resources" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Articles and resources</span></a>
</font><ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#Related_SourceWatch_articles" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Related SourceWatch articles</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#References" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">References</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#External_resources" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External resources</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#External_articles" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External articles</span></font></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Lobbying_and_public_relations"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lobbying and public relations</font></span></h2>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the third quarter of 2008, CDI spent $300,000 on the lobbying and PR firm<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/The_Livingston_Group" title="The Livingston Group" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">The Livingston Group</a>. Its Livingston Group lobbyists include former Congressman<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Robert_Livingston" title="Robert Livingston" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Robert Livingston</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado" title="Lauri Fitz-Pegado" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Lauri Fitz-Pegado</a>. Fitz-Pegado previously worked at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Hill_%26_Knowlton" title="Hill & Knowlton" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Hill & Knowlton</a>, where she helped promote the first Gulf War for the government of<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Kuwait" title="Kuwait" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Kuwait</a>, using the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Front_group" title="Front group" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">front group</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>"<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Citizens_for_a_Free_Kuwait" title="Citizens for a Free Kuwait" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Citizens for a Free Kuwait</a>."<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to Lobbyists.info, CDI's other Livingston lobbyists are<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Steven_L.Kreseski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven L. Kreseski (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Steven L. Kreseski</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=J.Allen_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Allen Martin (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">J. Allen Martin</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_L._Rodgers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard L. Rodgers (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Richard L. Rodgers</a>. Until October 2008, CDI previously retained the firm<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cyber_Security_Research_Consultants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyber Security Research Consultants (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Cyber Security Research Consultants</a>, whose<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Geoff_Gleason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoff Gleason (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Geoff Gleason</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>lobbied on behalf of CDI.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></font></p>
<h2 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Personnel"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Personnel</font></span></h2>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">From CDI's website:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup></font></p>
<ul style="line-height: 19.2px; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaauaaaancamaaabw4ls6aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaaazqtfrfafkm="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM" qiuk9qaaaaj0uk5t="QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T" wdltzbkaaaagkleqvr42mjgbaegokggbjbgbxbxsbqaaamachwald5r8ygaaaaasuvork5cyii="); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" xmlns:data="data">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Behrooz_Behbudi" title="Behrooz Behbudi" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Behrooz Behbudi</a>, Founder</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Amir_Abbas_Fakhravar" title="Amir Abbas Fakhravar" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Amir Abbas Fakhravar</a>, Director of International Affairs</font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sean_Woo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sean Woo (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Sean Woo</a>, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel</font></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact_information"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact information</font></span></h2>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Council for a Democratic Iran
8300 Boone Boulevard, Suite 525
Vienna, VA 22182</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Website:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://futurefreeiran.com/" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">http://futurefreeiran.com</a>
Blog:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://councilforademocraticiran.blogspot.com/" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">http://councilforademocraticiran.blogspot.com/</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Telephone: (703) 848-9278
Fax: (703) 848-9286</font></p>
<h2 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles_and_resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Articles and resources</font></span></h2>
<h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_SourceWatch_articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Related SourceWatch articles</font></span></h3>
<ul style="line-height: 19.2px; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaauaaaancamaaabw4ls6aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaaazqtfrfafkm="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM" qiuk9qaaaaj0uk5t="QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T" wdltzbkaaaagkleqvr42mjgbaegokggbjbgbxbxsbqaaamachwald5r8ygaaaaasuvork5cyii="); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" xmlns:data="data">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Amir_Abbas_Fakhravar" title="Amir Abbas Fakhravar" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Amir Abbas Fakhravar</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Behrooz_Behbudi" title="Behrooz Behbudi" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Behrooz Behbudi</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Iran" title="Iran" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Iran</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/The_Livingston_Group" title="The Livingston Group" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Livingston Group</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Robert_Livingston" title="Robert Livingston" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Robert Livingston</font></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lauri_Fitz-Pegado" title="Lauri Fitz-Pegado" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Lauri Fitz-Pegado</font></a></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">References</font></span></h3>
<ol class="references" style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<li id="cite_note-0" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#cite_ref-0" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">↑</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://futurefreeiran.com/about.htm" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">About CDI</a>," Council for a Democratic Iran, accessed October 2008.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#cite_ref-1" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">↑</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odwyerpr.com/members/1022iran_livingston.html" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">Iranian Exile Group Pays $$$ to Livingston</a>,"<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>O'Dwyer's PR Daily</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(sub req'd), October 22, 2008.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">↑</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lobbyists.info/detail.cfm?organization_id=38361&page=1&RequestTimeout=1500" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">The Council for a Democratic Iran</a>," Lobbyists.info (sub req'd), accessed October 2008.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">↑</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://futurefreeiran.com/ss7/index.php" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">About CDI: Leadership</a>," Council for a Democratic Iran, accessed October 2008.</span></font></li>
</ol>
<h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">External resources</font></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">External articles</font></span></h3>
<table style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0.5em 0.57em 0.5em 0.7em; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 250, 205); border: 1px solid rgb(218, 210, 109);"><tbody><tr><td style=" width: 860.7999877929688px; padding: 0.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>This article is a<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/SourceWatch:Find_or_fix_a_stub" title="SourceWatch:Find or fix a stub" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">stub</a>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>You</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>can<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/SourceWatch:Find_or_fix_a_stub" title="SourceWatch:Find or fix a stub" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">help</a></b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Council_for_a_Democratic_Iran&action=edit" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaagxrfwhrtb2z0d2fyzqbbzg9izsbjbwfnzvjlywr5ccllpaaaafzjrefuef59z4ejadeiq1f36k7u5e7zkxeuqpacj3wk7unokvxvk9khnqh7by9hbdydhnxgjprlqflo4m2ggfyjhhjq8v4agfrgpqx3jtjqgbofmchga="AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA" nakks="nAKks" jajfaaaaaelftksuqmcc="JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" background-position="background-position" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" xmlns:data="data">expanding it</a>.</font></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>