Kloppenburg, J
=<div><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">=</font></p><table id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1460217296779_7894" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; word-break: break-word; line-height: 19.5px; width: 605px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1460217296779_7893" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; width: 605px;"><tr id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1460217296779_7905" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;"><td id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1460217296779_7904" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-spacing: 2px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.5em 0px; width: 601px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=5broUckniLv%2FAzQoMAu7T1sv4Rs7GgWW" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1460217296779_7907" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; outline: none; font-weight: bold; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">he Kochs Make News in Wisconsin as Voters Threaten to Turn Races Upside Down</a> <br style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;" /><br style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;" /><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=GLKo%2FEMbLI2S598lhgjclWzHT%2B8Xgyj4" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; outline: none; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">By Mary Bottari</a> — The Kochs are going to bat for U.S. Senator Ron Johnson. What else are they up to in the Koch subsidiary formerly known as Wisconsin?<br style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;" /><br style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;" /><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=MQjB0XkB414TmjCet15qb2zHT%2B8Xgyj4" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1460217296779_7906" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; outline: none; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Read more >></a> <br style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;" /><br style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;" />
</font></td></tr><tr id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1460217296779_7892" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;"><td id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1460217296779_7891" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-spacing: 2px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.5em 0px; width: 601px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=qr1G6PNjBFxDBsGNOpZ02LxOPHaKsU%2FP" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; outline: none; font-weight: bold; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">WAR on Voters: Big Money Streams into WI Supreme Court Race with No Disclosure</a> <br style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;" /><br style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;" /><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=BxiUIjvORiWatmQq28Yx62zHT%2B8Xgyj4" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; outline: none; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">By Jessica Mason</a> and <a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=7SKdYcNb3PlKb36594AjzGzHT%2B8Xgyj4" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; outline: none; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Mary Bottari</a> — Here we go again. Another dark money shell game in a critical Wisconsin Supreme Court race. <br style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;" /><br style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px;" /><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=LStnG%2FFOU8kEW59ZN21B42zHT%2B8Xgyj4" style="-webkit-padding-start: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; outline: none; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Read more >></a> </font></td></tr></tbody></table><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">--</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4/1</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Once again, the biggest spender in Wisconsin's Supreme Court race isn't one of the candidates. It's a little-know dark money group, which is keeping its funders secret from Wisconsinites. Plus, thanks to a recent law change, the supposedly "independent" group is now allowed to coordinate directly with its favored candidate without disclosing that coordination to the public.</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The secret money group, <strong>Wisconsin Alliance for Reform (WAR)</strong>, was registered by </font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Lorri Pickens, a Koch network operative with ties to the largest-ever campaign finance violation in Wisconsin history.</font></p><p><span style="line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">- See more at: http://www.prwatch.org/news/2016/03/13073/war-wisconsin-voters-big-money-streams-wisconsin-supreme-court-race-no-disclosure#sthash.IyIC4Qkp.dpuf</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">As of March 29, WAR has spent an <a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/analysis/buying-time-2016-wisconsin" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">estimated</a> $1.4 million on television and radio ads <b>attacking Judge JoAnne Kloppenburg, who challenges Justice Rebecca Bradley </b>in the April 5 election. Bradley was recently appointed to the court by Governor Scott Walker after the death of Justice N. Patrick Crooks in September 2015.</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">WAR's total spending so far appears to be greater than the spending of the candidates combined, <a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/analysis/buying-time-2016-wisconsin" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">according</a> to a Brennan Center analysis.</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Coincidentally, two other groups that have spent millions in previous Supreme Court races, WCFG and Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce (WMC), have yet to report <em>any</em> spending on the current race. The <a href="http://www.wisdc.org/pr032916a.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Wisconsin Democracy Campaign</a> is not the only group that suspects these groups are bankrolling WAR as a means of keeping their controversial names and practices out of the headlines.</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The misleading WAR ads try to paint Kloppenburg as soft on crime</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">. One ad <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naal7VkspbU" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">claiming</a> that Kloppenburg let a sex offender off "on a technicality" <a href="http://www.politifact.com/wisconsin/statements/2016/mar/23/wisconsin-alliance-reform/groups-tv-ad-criticizing-joanne-kloppenburg-leaves/" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">was ruled</a> "Mostly False" by Politifact.</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> WAR <a href="http://fox6now.com/2016/03/16/third-party-ad-attacking-joanne-kloppenburg-for-protecting-criminals-is-misleading/" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">claimed</a> on March 16 that it would stop running another misleading ad on child sexual abuse after one of the families involved in the case complained that it was "political slander," but as of March 30 the ad was still running on TV and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlgB2-m-RZE" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">available</a> online.</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">At the last minute, the liberal secret money group, </span><a href="http://www.wisdc.org/gwc2016" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Greater Wisconsin Committee</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, dropped its own ad </span><a href="http://www.wisdc.org/gwc2016" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">spending at least $400,000</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">attacking Bradley for <a href="http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/govt-and-politics/critics-slam-wisconsin-supreme-court-justice-rebecca-bradley-for-birth/article_c6d985d8-ac44-5d7e-9667-c4fdef074f3e.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">2006 column</a> arguing that pharmacists should be allowed to deny people birth control and for for anti-gay columns she penned as a college student.</span></font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">WAR Advances Dark Money Agenda in WI</font></h2><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">WAR's website was registered in April 2015 by Lorri Pickens, a <a href="http://www.prwatch.org/files/lorri_pickens_linkedin.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">former associate director of state operations</a> for David Koch's <b>Americans for Prosperity (AFP</b>) astroturf organization.</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">A well-connected right-wing operative with a long history in Wisconsin,</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Pickens <a href="http://www.prwatch.org/news/2012/11/11791/lucy-burns-institute-publishers-ballotpedia-judgepedia-and-wikifoia-and-her-right" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">has previously worked</a> with the Sam Adams Alliance and the Lucy Burns Institute institutions tied to WCFG Director Eric O'Keefe and his wife, Leslie Graves.</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> She also worked <a href="http://www.prwatch.org/files/lorri_pickens_linkedin.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">as a</a> <a href="https://lobbying.wi.gov/Who/PrincipalInformation/2007REG/PrintAuthorizedLobbyists/2480?prnName=Wisconsin%20Family%20Action%20Inc&print=Tru" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">lobbyist for</a> the anti-LGBT and anti-abortion Wisconsin Family Action. She <a href="http://www.jsonline.com/news/wisconsin/29194374.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">was also</a> a field coordinator for the campaign to ban same-sex marriage in Wisconsin in 2006.</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">CMD <a href="http://www.prwatch.org/news/2015/10/12951/kochs-wisconsin-money-government" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">first reported</a> on WAR in October 2015, when the newly-formed group began running radio ads to support a bill to cripple the state elections board. AFP also lobbied in favor of that bill.</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">At the time there was trio of bills undermining Wisconsin anti-corruption laws and clean government tradition. The bills: 1) destroyed the non-partisan board governing campaigns and elections in Wisconsin, putting in place partisan appointees; 2) allowed for unlimited undisclosed money in Wisconsin campaigns by permitting for the first time direct coordination between candidates and so-called issue ad groups; and, 3) exempted politicians from ever being investigated by prosecutors for violations of campaign finance law under the state's unique "John Doe" process, which Wisconsin had traditionally used in lieu of a grand jury.</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">AFP, Wisconsin Family Action, and Wisconsin Right to Life <a href="http://www.prwatch.org/news/2015/10/12951/kochs-wisconsin-money-government" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">were</a> the only institutions registered as lobbying in support of the bills undermining Wisconsin's anti-corruption laws, although not every group lobbied for each bill.</font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Prior Pickens Group Violated Elections Law in 1997 Supreme Court Race</font></h2><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Using secret money groups to influence campaigns and elections is nothing new for Pickens.</font></p><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 1997, Pickens </span><a href="http://www.quest-online.com/NewFiles/Quest_Newsroom_46.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">was an officer </a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">for an "independent" group that received the largest penalty ever levied for election violations in the state of Wisconsin. The case involved a new spending group called the Wisconsin Coalition for Voter Participation (WCVP). Investigators found that WCVP </span><a href="http://www.quest-online.com/NewFiles/Quest_Newsroom_46.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">illegally coordinated</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> with the campaign of state Supreme Court Justice Jon Wilcox on campaign mailers. While Pickens herself was not prosecuted, her husband Brent, who set up WCVP, was fined $15,000 and banned from politics for five years.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mark_Block" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Marc Block</a>, who simultaneously served as Wilcox's campaign chair and headed WCVP, was fined $10,000 and banned from politics for three years. In total, some $60,000 in fines were levied. Block later took his talents to the Koch's <a href="http://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/11/11114/cmds-quick-guide-mark-block-blocktopus" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">AFP group</a> and the campaign of Herman Cain <a href="http://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/11/11114/cmds-quick-guide-mark-block-blocktopus" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">where he ran into more trouble.</a></span></font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Groups Implicated in the John Doe Investigation of Dark Money</font></h2><p style="margin: 1.5em 0px; line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Pickens did not seem to learn much from the 1997 experience....</font></p><p><span style="line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">- See more at: http://www.prwatch.org/news/2016/03/13073/war-wisconsin-voters-big-money-streams-wisconsin-supreme-court-race-no-disclosure#sthash.IyIC4Qkp.dpuf</font></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></font></p></div><div>
<div>wiki</div><div>
</div><div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b>JoAnne Kloppenburg</b> is a former Assistant Attorney General of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Wisconsin" title="State of Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">State of Wisconsin</a>, serving from 1989-2012 under <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Republican</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Democratic</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Governors</a>and a judge of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Court_of_Appeals" title="Wisconsin Court of Appeals" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wisconsin Court of Appeals</a>. She ran for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Supreme_Court" title="Wisconsin Supreme Court" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wisconsin Supreme Court</a> in April 2011 against incumbent Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Prosser,Jr." title="David Prosser, Jr." style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">David Prosser</a>.</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On April 6, the day after the election, Kloppenburg held an unofficial 204-vote lead over Prosser, and prematurely declared victory. On April 7, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waukesha_County,Wisconsin" title="Waukesha County, Wisconsin" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Waukesha County</a> clerk announced she had erroneously failed to include more than 14,000 votes in her reported totals, which gave Prosser a lead of more than 7,000 votes out of 1,500,000 cast statewide. Kloppenburg requested the recount she was entitled to by statute, which would be paid for by the state (at the cost of as much as $500,000)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a></sup> since the margin of the vote was less than one half of one percent. After the recount certified Prosser as the winner by 7,004 votes, Kloppenburg conceded the election.</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 7px; font-size: 13.3000001907349px; display: table; zoom: 1; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><h2 style="color: black; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; font-size: 13.3000001907349px; display: inline; line-height: 1.3; background: none;">Contents</h2> <span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: 12.5020008087158px;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hide</a>] </span></div><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#Career" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#Education" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#Public_service_and_career" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Public service and career</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#Wisconsin_Supreme_Court_election" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Wisconsin Supreme Court election</span></a><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#Newspaper_endorsements" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Newspaper endorsements</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#Results" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Results</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#Wisconsin_Court_of_Appeals" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Wisconsin Court of Appeals</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#Electoral_history" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Electoral history</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#Personal_life" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#References" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div>
</div><div><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span></h2><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Kloppenburg was born <b>JoAnne Fishman</b> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avon,Connecticut" title="Avon, Connecticut" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Avon, Connecticut</a> to Dr. Elihu Fishman and his wife. She attended high school in<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Connecticut</a>, and attended <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Yale University</a> with a scholarship, a year after it began accepting women for study in 1969.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> She received her B.A. in Russian studies from there, and went to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Woodrow Wilson School</a> at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Princeton University</a> afterwards, originally intending to eventually become an ambassador. Instead, she shifted her focus to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_world" title="Third world" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">third world</a>development, and received her <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Public_Affairs" title="Master of Public Affairs" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Master of Public Affairs</a> degree in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-madison1_3-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-madison1-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a></sup></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_service_and_career">Public service and career</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">After graduation, Kloppenburg joined the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Peace Corps</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and became a rural development planner in </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Botswana</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> from 1976-1979. She intended to be there for two years, but the government of Botswana asked her to stay for another year afterwards to direct rural development for the entire country.</span></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">After returning to the United States, Kloppenburg worked on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIC" title="WIC" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children</a> in upstate <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York" title="New York" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York</a>, and was also an assistant dean at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wells_College" title="Wells College" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wells College</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora,Cayuga_County,New_York" title="Aurora, Cayuga County, New York" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Aurora, New York</a> at the same time.</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Next, she attended law school at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin" title="University of Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">University of Wisconsin</a>, while </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">interning for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Supreme_Court" title="Wisconsin Supreme Court" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Chief Justice</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Abrahamson" title="Shirley Abrahamson" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Shirley Abrahamson</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and clerking for </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">U.S. District Court</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Judge Barbara Crabb. In 1989, Kloppenburg joined the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Department_of_Justice" title="Wisconsin Department of Justice" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Wisconsin Department of Justice</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, eventually serving under four different Wisconsin Attorneys General, two of each party. Since 1991, she has been in the environmental protection unit, enforcing the state's environmental laws.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> She has also taught at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Law_School" title="University of Wisconsin Law School" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">University of Wisconsin Law School</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> since 1990 and is currently is a mentor with the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dane_County,Wisconsin" title="Dane County, Wisconsin" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Dane County</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Bar Association, an </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESL" title="ESL" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">English as a Second Language</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (ESL) tutor, and a member of her neighborhood association board.</span><sup id="cite_ref-madison1_3-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-madison1-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-campaign_4-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-campaign-4" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-for_an_impartial_5-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-for_an_impartial-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Wisconsin_Supreme_Court_election">Wisconsin Supreme Court election</span></h2><div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Main article: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Supreme_Court_election,2011" title="Wisconsin Supreme Court election, 2011" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wisconsin Supreme Court election, 2011</a></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Kloppenburg faced incumbent <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Supreme_Court" title="Wisconsin Supreme Court" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Wisconsin Supreme Court</a> Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Prosser,Jr." title="David Prosser, Jr." style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">David Prosser, Jr.</a> in an election on April 5, 2011.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The election received considerable attention due to the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Wisconsin_protests" title="2011 Wisconsin protests" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">2011 Wisconsin protests</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> regarding the budget repair bill, which was considered likely to come before the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Supreme_Court" title="Wisconsin Supreme Court" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Wisconsin Supreme Court</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, as well as several </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Prosser,Jr.#Controversies" title="David Prosser, Jr." style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">controversies regarding the incumbent</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Both candidates stated their unhappiness regarding the increased partisan aspect of the race.</span><sup id="cite_ref-unhappy_6-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-unhappy-6" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-face_off_7-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-face_off-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[7]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The race was also seen more generally as a </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">referendum</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> on the administration of Governor Scott Walker.</span><sup id="cite_ref-madison1_3-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-madison1-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-race_all_about_8-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-race_all_about-8" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[8]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Kloppenburg was endorsed by Marla Stephens,<sup id="cite_ref-statement_9-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-statement-9" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[9]</a></sup> one of her opponents in the February primary election.</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">She described the central themes of her campaign as her independence and impartiality, citing as an example her refusal of special-interest money</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.<sup id="cite_ref-imperative_10-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-imperative-10" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[10]</a></sup> She stated, "I have not wavered in my beliefs and will not start if I am elected as a justice. My focus will be on the court without any political bias."<sup id="cite_ref-points_to_impartiality_11-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-points_to_impartiality-11" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[11]</a></sup> This theme was praised by local newspapers, such as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Bay_Press-Gazette" title="Green Bay Press-Gazette" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Green Bay Press-Gazette</a>, which agreed that independence is a quality "critical for justices to rule fairly."<sup id="cite_ref-greenbaypressgazette1_12-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-greenbaypressgazette1-12" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[12]</a></sup></span></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Prosser described her as an 'unbending ideologue' with 'extreme political and social views' which he did not specify, pointing to her past internship with Chief Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Abrahamson" title="Shirley Abrahamson" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Shirley Abrahamson</a>, whom he called an 'activist' and 'total bitch</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.'</span><sup id="cite_ref-unions_attack_13-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-unions_attack-13" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[13]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> In response, Kloppenburg replied, "It's ludicrous to say someone will be the clone of someone they interned for many years ago."</span><sup id="cite_ref-jsonline1_14-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-jsonline1-14" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[14]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Prosser later specified his comments by calling Kloppenburg "way out on the fringe", "a very liberal Democrat who has wandered into supporting Green Party candidates." Kloppenburg's husband had previously supported </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Manski" title="Ben Manski" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Ben Manski</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, a former student of his who was a Green Party candidate for </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Assembly" title="Wisconsin State Assembly" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Wisconsin State Assembly</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-touts_rulings_15-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-touts_rulings-15" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[15]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Manski placed second in the election with 31% of the vote, 11% more than the Republican candidate.</span><sup id="cite_ref-green_2010_16-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-green_2010-16" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[16]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Prosser also attacked Kloppenburg's qualifications, stating that she has only prosecuted "DNR regulations of docks … the length of docks. The width of docks. Whether people can have docks."</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolitiFact.com" title="PolitiFact.com" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">PolitiFact.com</a>, an independent fact-checker, rated this claim as "Pants on Fire" for being 'ridiculous' as well as completely incorrect.</span><sup id="cite_ref-says_challenger_17-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-says_challenger-17" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[17]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">At a candidate forum, Prosser asked Kloppenburg to take down a controversial third-party ad attacking Prosser on his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Prosser,Jr.#Decision_not_to_prosecute_abuse_case" title="David Prosser, Jr." style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">decision not to prosecute a sexual abuse case</a> involving a priest and young boys. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Kloppenburg responded by stating that the ad wasn't hers, and "Like it or not, third parties have a First Amendment right to run ads of their own choosing."</span><sup id="cite_ref-jsonline1_14-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-jsonline1-14" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chicago_trib_18-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-chicago_trib-18" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[18]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On March 28, anonymous Republican sources said that the race was close to even.<sup id="cite_ref-democrats_try_19-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-democrats_try-19" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[19]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fight_goes_20-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-fight_goes-20" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[20]</a></sup> State officials expected a turnout of around 20%, a typical level of turnout for an April election.<sup id="cite_ref-20_percent_21-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-20_percent-21" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[21]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">On March 31, Prosser's campaign co-chairman, former Governor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Lucey" title="Patrick Lucey" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Patrick Lucey</a> resigned from Prosser's campaign and endorsed Kloppenburg, attributing his decision to Prosser's "disturbing distemper and lack of civility", while praising Kloppenburg for showing "promising judicial temperament and good grace, even in the heat of a fierce campaign.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">"</span><sup id="cite_ref-former_gov_22-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-former_gov-22" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[22]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Kloppenburg's opponents ran an advertisement claiming she, "is so extreme she even put an 80-year-old farmer in jail for refusing to plant native vegetation on his farm." This claim has been rated by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolitiFact.com" title="PolitiFact.com" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">PolitiFact.com</a> as "Pants on Fire" for being "ridiculously false." </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Specifically, the farmer was found in contempt of court three times by two different judges, including Randy Koschnick, a conservative.</span><sup id="cite_ref-waffles_23-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-waffles-23" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[23]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The farmer was ultimately jailed for five days; the specific reasons for the jailing were that he had repeatedly over 11 years ignored orders by county, state, and court officials to take action to</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> rectify an erosion problem.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Kloppenburg herself played a minor part at most in the affair.</span><sup id="cite_ref-ad_says_24-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-ad_says-24" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reality_check_25-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-reality_check-25" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[25]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Politifact also weighed in on a number of Kloppenburg's statements involving Prosser. Kloppenburg had previously said that Prosser was likely to prejudge matters before the court. This was ruled "Barely True", meaning that it was factually correct but had important omissions, as according to Politifact, Kloppenberg's examples were not specific enough.<sup id="cite_ref-Kloppenburg_says_26-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-Kloppenburg_says-26" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[26]</a></sup> Kloppenburg was given a "Pants On Fire" for claiming her previous statement about Prosser prejudging was considered true by Politifact.<sup id="cite_ref-Kloppenburg_says_26-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-Kloppenburg_says-26" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[26]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">National groups spent heavily on the race, with about $1.4 million spent by pro-union/Democratic groups and $2.1 million spent by conservative groups</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.<sup id="cite_ref-public_financing_27-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-public_financing-27" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[27]</a></sup></span></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Newspaper_endorsements">Newspaper endorsements</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In the primary, JoAnne Kloppenburg was endorsed by the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wausau_Daily_Herald" title="Wausau Daily Herald" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wausau Daily Herald</a></i> (which endorsed both Kloppenburg and Prosser).<sup id="cite_ref-wausau1_28-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-wausau1-28" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[28]</a></sup> She has been endorsed in the general election by the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appleton_Post-Crescent" title="Appleton Post-Crescent" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Appleton Post-Crescent</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-appleton_post1_29-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-appleton_post1-29" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-appleton_post2_30-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-appleton_post2-30" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[30]</a></sup> the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wausau_Daily_Herald" title="Wausau Daily Herald" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wausau Daily Herald</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-wausau_31-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-wausau-31" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[31]</a></sup><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Badger_Herald" title="The Badger Herald" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Badger Herald</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-badger_32-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-badger-32" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[32]</a></sup> the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Bay_Press_Gazette" title="Green Bay Press Gazette" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Green Bay Press Gazette</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-greenbaypressgazette1_12-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-greenbaypressgazette1-12" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[12]</a></sup> the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshfield,Wisconsin" title="Marshfield, Wisconsin" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Marshfield</a> News Herald,<sup id="cite_ref-marshfield_33-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-marshfield-33" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[33]</a></sup> the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Point,Wisconsin" title="Stevens Point, Wisconsin" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Stevens Point</a> Journal,<sup id="cite_ref-stephens_point_34-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-stephens_point-34" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[34]</a></sup> the<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepherd_Express" title="Shepherd Express" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Shepherd Express</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-shepherd_35-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-shepherd-35" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[35]</a></sup> the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshkosh_Northwestern" title="Oshkosh Northwestern" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Oshkosh Northwestern</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-oshkosh_36-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-oshkosh-36" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[36]</a></sup> the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitowoc_Herald_Times_Reporter" title="Manitowoc Herald Times Reporter" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Manitowoc Herald Times Reporter</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-manitowoc_37-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-manitowoc-37" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[37]</a></sup> the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Rapids_Daily_Tribune" title="Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-wisconsin_rapids_38-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-wisconsin_rapids-38" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[38]</a></sup> the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheboygan_Press" title="Sheboygan Press" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Sheboygan Press</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-sheboygan_39-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-sheboygan-39" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[39]</a></sup> and <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Capital_Times" title="The Capital Times" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Capital Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-capital_times_40-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-capital_times-40" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[40]</a></sup></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Results">Results</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">On April 6, after a preliminary count was released stating Kloppenburg held a 204-vote lead over Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Prosser,Jr." title="David Prosser, Jr." style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">David Prosser</a>,</span><sup id="cite_ref-county_41-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-county-41" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[41]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> she issued a statement declaring victory and thanking Justice Prosser for his decades of public service.</span><sup id="cite_ref-declares_42-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-declares-42" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[42]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> A recount of the votes was described by the </span><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> as "inevitable."</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On April 7, re-canvassing began to verify to election results, and errors were found in counties favoring both candidates; Prosser gained votes from Winnebago and Waukesha, while Kloppenburg regained ground from a scattering of other counties including Grant, Portage, Door, Iowa, Rusk, Vernon, and Shawano.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-43" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[43]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">An April 7 news conference by the Waukesha County Clerk announced that an estimated 14,000 votes were not counted in<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookfield,Wisconsin" title="Brookfield, Wisconsin" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Brookfield, Wisconsin</a> because she had made an error while saving data on her personal computer. The addition of the missing votes gave Prosser a commanding lead of more than 7,000 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-contenders_44-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-contenders-44" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[44]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On April 15, the canvass was completed, showing that Prosser had a lead of 7,316 votes, a margin of 0.488%. Because the margin of victory was less than 0.5%, Kloppenburg was legally entitled to a recount, which would be paid for by state taxpayers. Following the recount, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Government_Accountability_Board" title="Wisconsin Government Accountability Board" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wisconsin Government Accountability Board</a>, which oversees elections, certified Prosser as the winner by a margin of 7,004. On May 31, 2011 Kloppenburg conceded the election.</p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Wisconsin_Court_of_Appeals">Wisconsin Court of Appeals</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In the April 2012 Wisconsin General Election, Kloppenburg was elected to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Court_of_Appeals" title="Wisconsin Court of Appeals" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wisconsin Court of Appeals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wicourts.gov_1-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoAnne_Kloppenburg#cite_note-wicourts.gov-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a></sup></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</span></h2></div><div>==</div></div>