Open in TheBrain

Carlin, alan

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">bogus whistleblower brief cause celebr?</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">inhofe used against epa lisa jackson</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">mirror whistleblower ethos</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">prmoted to 2nd, not sure how much damage, flash in pan?</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><h3 style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 1em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Pruitt's prospects</font></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Here are some of the skeptical nominees under consideration:</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Joseph D'Aleo, a certified consultant meteorologist and co-founder of the Weather Channel:</strong>&nbsp;He has run climate skeptic websites and has appeared as a speaker at Heartland conferences. D'Aleo said his priority on the board would be attacking the endangerment finding, the legally binding document that holds that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases harm human health and must be regulated by the executive branch. He said he wants to challenge the finding because it could otherwise be used later to build back Obama-era environmental regulations.</font></p><aside id="image_asset_layout_21609" class="left span4 image_asset_layout" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px 20px 20px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; max-width: 140px; width: 140px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p class="caption" style="margin: 3px 2px; background: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Edwin Berry.&nbsp;<span class="credit" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">edberry.com</span></font></p></aside><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"We're going to push for reconsideration, start from scratch and put together the best science," he said. "If CO2 is not a serious pollutant, let's focus the attention of the EPA on other issues."</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Edwin Berry, a meteorologist and atmospheric scientist:</strong>&nbsp;He has funded his own climate research and says human carbon dioxide emissions do not cause climate change. He has compared those who believe in human-caused climate change to "Aztecs who believed they could make rain by cutting out beating hearts and rolling decapitated heads down temple steps." O<b>n his Twitter account, he has called Islam "a death cult" and has encouraged motorists to drive into protesters.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Berry, in an email to E&E News today, described his tweet as a joke and said he does not advocate violence.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Clearly, my tween says to slowly drive to not hurt anyone," Berry said in the email, misspelling "tweet."</font></p><aside id="image_asset_layout_21607" class="right span5 image_asset_layout" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 20px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; float: right; max-width: 180px; width: 180px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">brn
</font><p class="caption" style="margin: 3px 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Kevin&nbsp;<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Dayaratna</span>.&nbsp;<span class="credit" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Heritage Foundation</span></font></p></aside><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Berry, who confirmed that he and a number of other skeptics were nominated by Heartland, said he wants to use his position on the board to show that humans barely contribute to atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which he claimed are mostly driven by natural factors.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Let's get over this whole thing about climate change being an important thing, because in fact we humans have a negligible impact on climate," he said. "And if we had the Paris Agreement and everything else, it wouldn't do any good anyway."</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><strong style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Alan Carlin,</strong><strong style="background: rgb(255, 255, 102); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> a retired EPA employee who is affiliated with Heartland</strong><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">:</strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;<b>He fought the agency's crafting of the endangerment finding</b>. Carlin, an economist, was at the center of a political firestorm under Obama after he produced a widely criticized 93-page report comprising c<b>herry-picked</b> scientific data and blog entries</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> concluding that regulating carbon dioxide was "the worst mistake that EPA has ever made."</span></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kevin Dayaratna, a statistician at the conservative Heritage Foundation:</strong>&nbsp;His report was cited by Trump as a reason to withdraw from the Paris climate accord. It claimed that the agreement could shrink U.S. gross domestic product by $2.5 trillion within two decades (though Trump stated the impact as coming within a decade). The report was criticized by some as being misleading, because that amount is less than 1 percent of the aggregate GDP over that period and the report did not account for the cost of taking no climate change action. Dayaratna was invited to attend Trump's withdrawal announcement in June in the White House Rose Garden.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Craig Idso, a senior fellow at the Heartland Institute:</strong>&nbsp;He has researched the benefits of atmospheric carbon dioxide. His work has centered on highlighting how increased carbon dioxide will benefit plants.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Paul Driessen, a senior policy adviser at the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow, a libertarian environmental think tank:</strong>&nbsp;His organization handed out leaflets at a climate protest this year in Washington, D.C., that said, "CO2 is not the 'control knob' of the climate." He also co-founded Climate Exit, or "Clexit," which criticized the science behind the Paris climate agreement and holds that spiking levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide benefit the Earth. "The world must abandon this suicidal Global Warming crusade," the group stated in its founding statement. "Man does not and cannot control the climate."</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gordon Fulks, a physicist and adviser to the Cascade Policy Institute, an Oregon-based libertarian think tank:</strong>&nbsp;He has denied that net sea ice melt is occurring and that the Earth is warming. He has said those who express concern about climate change are like a "societal pathogen that virulently spreads misinformation in tiny packages like a virus."</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Anthony Lupo, another founding member of Clexit:</strong>&nbsp;He has received support from the Heartland Institute and helped in the unsuccessful fight against the endangerment finding in court.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Leighton Steward, a former energy company executive and a founder of groups that promote the rise of carbon dioxide as a benefit:</strong>&nbsp;He has also encouraged the United States to drop out of the Paris climate accord and says that natural warming is raising the temperature of the Earth.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">David Legates, a professor of climatology at the University of Delaware:</strong>&nbsp;He has denied that human-caused climate change could have catastrophic consequences and has co-authored climate research claiming polar bears are not harmed by human-caused climate change that was quietly funded, at least in part, by Koch Industries Inc.</font></p><h3 style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 1em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Critics want to boot EPA 'cronies'</font></h3><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2 videos iccc talk?</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin</font></p><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden" style=""><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">credentials</font></h2><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ph.D in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caps" style="">B.S.</span>&nbsp;in Physics from the California Institute of Technology.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></font></li></ul><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Background</font></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Alan Carlin is an economist. He has published numerous articles relating to the economics of climate change but he is not a climate&nbsp;scientist.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In March 2009 he authored a<a href="http://cei.org/sites/default/files/DOC062509-004.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">&nbsp;critical review of the&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>’s draft report on endangerment from greenhouse gases</a>. His article invited controversy on June, 2009, when the conservative&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=CEI" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Competitive Enterprise Institute</a>&nbsp;(<span class="caps" style="">CEI</span>)&nbsp;<a href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/06/29/sen-inhofe-calls-inquiry-suppressed-climate-change-report/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">claimed that the&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>&nbsp;had suppressed the report</a>.

Carlin maintains a website for his business titled&nbsp;<a href="https://sites.google.com/site/carlineconomics/" target="
blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Carlin Economics and Science</a>&nbsp;as well as a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.carlineconomics.com/about" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">blog of the same name</a>&nbsp;where he voices his skeptical views on climate&nbsp;science.</font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Stance on Climate&nbsp;Change</font></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“There is very little empirical evidence for rising&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">GHG</span>&nbsp;levels as the primary cause for global warming. Ice core data suggests that&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">CO2</span>&nbsp;levels follow temperatures rather than the other way around. In fact, the all-important scientific tests of this hypothesis show that increases in&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">GHG</span>&nbsp;levels are not a significant cause of warming…”&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s2" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[2]</a></font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Key&nbsp;Quotes</font></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">October 9,&nbsp;2017</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Following&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>&nbsp;administrator&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/Scott-Pruitt" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Scott Pruitt</a>'s announcement that the Trump administration would be scrapping the Clean Power Plan, Huelskamp&nbsp;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010212531/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-epa-scrapping-the-clean-power-plan" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">issued the following statement</a>&nbsp;via the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Heartland Institute</a>:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s13" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></font></p><blockquote style="margin: 1.5em 30px;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span class="dquo" style="margin-left: 0px;">“</span>I strongly welcome the decision of the Environmental Protection Agency to withdraw the Obama administration’s so-called Clean Power Plan. If it had gone into effect, it would have imposed monumental costs on the American public based on a misreading of the Clean Air&nbsp;Act.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="dquo" style="margin-left: 0px;">“</span>While this is a good start,&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>&nbsp;needs to do much more to rein in the unjustifiable climate-alarmist actions of the Obama administration, as well as possible future administrations. In particular, it needs to reconsider and withdraw the 'endangerment finding’ of 2009. This would greatly hinder&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>’s climate-alarmist agenda, by effectively revoking all of the Obama climate initiatives, past and present, including&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">CPP</span>.&nbsp;[…]”</font></p></blockquote><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">September 28,&nbsp;2010</font></strong></p><blockquote style="margin: 1.5em 30px;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">“The Obama Administration has made many efforts to support its <b>climate religion (climatism). Since</b> this viewpoint&nbsp;has <b>no basis in the scientific method</b>, it is not science and would seem best characterized as religion.”&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s3" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[3]</a></font></p></blockquote><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Key&nbsp;Deeds</font></h2><p class="title" style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">May 21 -&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2012</font></strong></p><p class="title" style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Alan Carlin was a&nbsp;<a href="http://climateconference.heartland.org/speakers/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">speaker</a>&nbsp;at the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Heartland Institute</a>'s 7th International Conference on Climate Change (<span class="caps" style=""><span class="caps" style=""><span class="caps" style="">ICCC7</span></span></span>).</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">DeSmogBlog<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-denial-palooza-sponsors-have-received-67-million-exxonmobil-koch-and-scaife-foundations" style="text-decoration-line: none;">&nbsp;researched the co-sponsors behind Heartland's&nbsp;<span class="caps" style=""><span class="caps" style=""><span class="caps" style="">ICCC7</span></span></span></a>&nbsp;and found that they had collectively received&nbsp;<strong>over $67 million</strong>&nbsp;from ExxonMobil, the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Koch_Brothers" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Koch Brothers&nbsp;</a>and the conservative&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Scaife_Foundations" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Scaife family foundations</a>.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">June 30 - July 1,&nbsp;2011</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Alan Carlin was a&nbsp;speaker at the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Heartland Institute</a>'s<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute-undermining-science-name-scientific-method" style="text-decoration-line: none;">&nbsp;Sixth International Conference on Climate Change</a>. His speech was titled “<a href="http://climateconferences.heartland.org/alan-carlin-iccc6/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Obama's Multifacated&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">GWD</span>&nbsp;Agenda and waht Might be Done to Slow it Down</a>”: [<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s12" style="text-decoration-line: none;">12]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">May 16 - 18,&nbsp;2010</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://climateconferences.heartland.org/alan-carlin-iccc4/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Alan Carlin was a speake</a>r at the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Heartland Institute</a>'s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change. His speech was titled “<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>: The Administration’s High Risk but Pivotal Climate Gamble”:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s10" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[10]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/denial-a-palooza-4th-international-conference-climate-change-heartland" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">DeSmog concluded</a>&nbsp;19 of the 65 sponsors (including Heartland itself) had received a total of over $40 million in funding since 1985 from ExxonMobil, Koch Industries family foundations or Scaife foundations.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s11" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">July 1,&nbsp;2009</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,529725,00.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Appeared on the Glenn Beck Show</a>&nbsp;where he contended that while&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">U.N.</span>&nbsp;Climate models anticipated an increase in global temperatures, actual temperatures had supposedly decreased between 2002 to 2008.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s4" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[4]</a>

<strong>June, 2009&nbsp;</strong>

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>In June 2009, the Competitive Enterprise Institute (<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" target="
blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="caps" style="">CEI</span></a>) and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_Inhofe" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Senator James Inhofe</a>&nbsp;claimed that the&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>&nbsp;had suppressed a report authored by Alan Carlin, that cast doubt on the existence of global warming and the need to regulate&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">CO2</span>&nbsp;emissions.</b></span></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>Senator Inhofe wrote a letter to the&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>&nbsp;Administrator Lisa Jackson and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/06/29/sen-inhofe-calls-inquiry-suppressed-climate-change-report/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">called for a congressional investigation of the so-called “suppression.”</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s5" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[5]</a></b></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>&nbsp;Press Secretary<a href="http://www.eponline.com/Articles/2009/06/29/CEI-Says-EPA-Censored-Warming-Study-Agency-Responds.aspx" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">&nbsp;Adora Andy responded,</a>&nbsp;saying “Claims that this individual’s opinions were not considered or studied are entirely false… . The individual in question is not a scientist and was not part of the working group dealing with this issue. Nevertheless the document he submitted was reviewed by his peers and agency scientists, and information from that report was submitted by his manager to those responsible for developing the proposed endangerment finding.” In an e-mail response,<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/25/science/earth/25epa.html?pagewanted=1&hpw" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">&nbsp;Andy also said&nbsp;</a>that “There was no predetermined position on endangerment, and Dr. Carlin’s work was not suppressed.”&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s6" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[6]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Carlin's report was also posted on the websites of the&nbsp;Heartland Institute, the Competitive Enterprise Institute, and several other think&nbsp;tanks.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In an interview, Carlin&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/25/science/earth/25epa.html?pagewanted=1&hpw" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">acknowledged that his report was not fully or cleanly sourced</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s7" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[7]&nbsp;</a>blaming a short deadline. He also admitted that there had been no restriction on his contact with the media. There has also been a question whether sections of Carlin's report were<a href="http://deepclimate.org/2009/07/03/more-heavy-lifting-from-the-suppressed-alan-carlin/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">&nbsp;lifted from other sources without proper attribution</a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s8" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Internal e-mails related to the alleged suppression of Carlin's report were&nbsp;<a href="https://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/20090924broder.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">released under the Freedom of Information Act</a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s9" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Affiliations</font></h2><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong><span class="caps" style="">EPA</span></strong>&nbsp;— Director of the Implementation Research Division (1971 to 1974).&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=RAND_Corporation" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Rand Corporation</a></strong>&nbsp;— Economist&nbsp; (1963 to 1971).&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></font></li></ul><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Publications</font></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/carlineconomics/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">A full list of Carlin's publications</a>&nbsp;is available at his&nbsp;website.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Carlin states that is “the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.carlineconomics.com/about" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">author or co-author of five published papers on climate change or energy pricing</a>” but these papers appear to primarily address economic aspects of climate&nbsp;change.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sample&nbsp;Publications:</font></strong></p><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/1" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Comments on Draft Technical Support Document for Endangerment Analysis for Greenhouse Gas Emissions under the Clean Air Act</a>“– unpublished report&nbsp;prepared for the&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">US</span>&nbsp;Environmental Protection Agency but not representing the Agency's views, final version dated March 16,&nbsp;2009.</font></li></ul><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/8/4/985/pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">A Multidisciplinary, Science-Based Approach to the Economics of Climate Change</a>.”<em>&nbsp;International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</em>, Vol. 8, No. 4, April, 2011, pp.&nbsp;985-1031.</font></li></ul><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Resources</font></h2><ol style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s1" id="s1" style="">“</a><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/carlineconomics/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Carlin Economics and Science</a>,” Accessed December 1,&nbsp;2011.&nbsp;</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s2" id="s2" style="">“</a><a href="http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/711" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Why the Whole&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">AGW</span>/Warmist Narrative Is Even Weaker than Its&nbsp;</a><a href="http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/711" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Components</a>.” Carlin Economics and Science. February 12,&nbsp;2010.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s3" id="s3" style="">“</a><a href="http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/947" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">How Big Brother Is Using the National Parks and Other Agencies to Promote His Climate Religion Using Your Tax Dollars</a>.” Carlin Economics and Science, September 28,&nbsp;2010.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s4" id="s4" style="">“</a><a href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,529725,00.html#ixzz1fKqCmbhJ" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Environmental Protection Agency Analyst Defends Controversial Climate Change Report</a>,”&nbsp;<em>Fox News</em>, July 1,&nbsp;2009.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s5" id="s5" style="">“</a><a href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/06/29/sen-inhofe-calls-inquiry-suppressed-climate-change-report/#ixzz1fKqeQyqT" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Sen. Inhofe Calls for Inquiry Into 'Suppressed' Climate Change Report</a>,”&nbsp;<em>Fox News</em>, June 29,&nbsp;2009.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s6" id="s6" style="">“</a><a href="http://www.eponline.com/Articles/2009/06/29/CEI-Says-EPA-Censored-Warming-Study-Agency-Responds.aspx" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="caps" style="">CEI</span>&nbsp;Says&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>&nbsp;Censored Warming Study, Agency Responds</a>,”&nbsp;<em>Environmental Protection</em>, June 29,&nbsp;2009.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s7" id="s7" style="">“</a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/25/science/earth/25epa.html?pagewanted=1&hpw" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Behind the Furor Over a Climate Change Skeptic</a>,”&nbsp;<em>The New York Times</em>, September 24,&nbsp;2009.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s8" id="s8" style="">“</a><a href="http://deepclimate.org/2009/07/03/more-heavy-lifting-from-the-suppressed-alan-carlin/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">More heavy lifting with 'suppressed' Alan Carlin</a>,”&nbsp;<em>Deep Climate</em>, July 3,&nbsp;2009.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s9" id="s9" style="">“Re: endangerment comments???” (</a><a href="https://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/20090924broder.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="caps" style="">PDF</span></a>), New York Times, March 13, 2009. Accessed December 1,&nbsp;2011.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s10" name="s10" style="">“</a><a href="http://climateconferences.heartland.org/alan-carlin-iccc4/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Alan Carlin,&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">ICCC4</span></a>,” International Conferences on Climate Change. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">URL</span>:&nbsp;<a href="https://archive.is/Tocsd" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.is/Tocsd</a></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s11" name="s11" style="">Brendan DeMelle. “</a><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/denial-a-palooza-4th-international-conference-climate-change-heartland" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Denial-a-palooza Round 4: 'International Conference on Climate Change' Groups Funded by Exxon, Koch Industries</a>,”&nbsp;DeSmog</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s12" name="s12" style="">“</a><a href="http://climateconferences.heartland.org/alan-carlin-iccc6/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Alan Carlin,&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">ICCC6</span></a>,” International Conferences on Climate Change. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">URL</span>:&nbsp;<a href="https://archive.is/Tocsd" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.is/Tocsd</a></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s13" name="s13" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010212531/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-epa-scrapping-the-clean-power-plan" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="caps" style="">PRESS</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">RELEASE</span>:&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">HEARTLAND</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">INSTITUTE</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EXPERTS</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">REACT</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">TO</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">SCRAPPING</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">THE</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">CLEAN</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">POWER</span>&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">PLAN</span></a>,”&nbsp;<em>The Heartland Institute</em>, October 9, 2017. Archived October 10, 2017. Archive.is&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">URL</span>:&nbsp;<a href="https://archive.is/B9m3e" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.is/<span class="caps" style="">B9</span>m3e</a></font></p></li></ol><h3 style="line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Other&nbsp;Resources</font></h3><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/personfactsheet.php?id=1322" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">ExxonSecrets Factsheet: Alan Carlin</a>.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Carlin" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Alan Carlin</a>,”&nbsp;Wikipedia.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/25/science/earth/25epa.html?pagewanted=1&hpw" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Behind the Furor Over a Climate Change Skeptic.</a>”&nbsp;<em>The New York Times</em>. September 24,&nbsp;2009.&nbsp;</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="http://deepclimate.org/2009/07/03/more-heavy-lifting-from-the-suppressed-alan-carlin/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">More heavy lifting with 'suppressed' Alan&nbsp;Carlin</a>.”<em>&nbsp;Deep Climate</em>, July 3,&nbsp;2009.&nbsp;</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jul/01/gop-says-epa-official-buried-critical-global-warmi/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="caps" style="">GOP</span>:&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>&nbsp;hid global warming memo</a>.”&nbsp;<em>The Washington Times</em>, July 1,&nbsp;2009.</font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124657655235589119.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">The&nbsp;<span class="caps" style="">EPA</span>&nbsp;Silences a Climate Skeptic</a>.”&nbsp;<em>The Wall Street Journal</em>. July 3,&nbsp;2009.</font></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="block-views-posts-by-rogue-block" class="block block-views last even" style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding-top: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><h2 class="block__title block-title" style="line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Related Posts</font></h2><div class="view view-posts-by-rogue view-id-posts_by_rogue view-display-id-block view-dom-id-dc4b0ef32b99521ca1c28295de524f46"><div class="view-content"><div class="item-list"><ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/denial-palooza-where-are-all-scientists-deniers-love-talk-about" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Denial-a-Palooza: Where Are All the Scientists That Deniers Love To Talk About?</font></a></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="padding: 1.5em 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="field-label" style="text-transform: uppercase; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">TAGS:&nbsp;</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tags/epa" style="">EPA</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/821" style="">Heartland Institute</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/2540" style="">desmogblog</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/2560" style="">global warming blog</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/2654" style="">denial industry</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/3068" style="">climate change denier</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/4046" style="">global warming research</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/4047" style="">climate misinformation</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/5721" style="">smogger</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/6728" style="">Sixth International Conference on Climate Change</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/6733" style="">Alan Carlin</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/6886" style="">climate change skeptic</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/7705" style="">climate denialism</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/7706" style="">denial database</a></div></div></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">htland award:</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">2014 WINNERS</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">E. Calvin Beisner</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. E. Calvin Beisner is national spokesman for The Cornwall Alliance for the Stewardship of Creation, editor of the Cornwall Alliance’s electronic newsletter, and author or co-author of several major papers and articles on global warming produced by the Cornwall Alliance.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">CCA-winners-for-site-Beisner</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Alan Carlin</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Alan Carlin, now retired, was a career environmental economist at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from 1971 to 2009. His criticism of the agency’s draft Endangerment Finding led to efforts to silence him and orders to stop working on global warming issues. He chose to become a whistleblower, and the Competitive Enterprise Institute broke the story in June 2009.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">CCA-winners-for-site-carlin</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Tom Harris</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Tom Harris is executive director of the International Climate Science Coalition, a non-partisan group of independent scientists, economists, and energy and policy experts who are working to promote better understanding of climate science and policy worldwide.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">CCA-winners-for-site-harris</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Sherwood Idso</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Sherwood Idso, one of the world’s leading authorities on the effects of carbon dioxide on plants, is president of the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change. Prior to 2001 he was a research physicist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service at the U.S. Water Conservation Laboratory in Phoenix, Arizona, where he worked since 1967.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">CCA-winners-for-site-idso</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Christopher Monckton</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Christopher Monckton, Third Viscount Monckton of Brenchley, is chief policy advisor to the Science and Public Policy Institute (SPPI). He has held positions with the British press and in government, as a press officer at the Conservative Central Office and as Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher’s policy advisor.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">CCA-winners-for-site-monckton</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Patrick Moore</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Patrick Moore is an internationally renowned ecologist and environmentalist. Beginning his career as an activist/leader in the Greenpeace movement he now concentrates on collaborative efforts aimed at finding environmental solutions. He speaks and lectures frequently at universities, community meetings, and conferences.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">CCA-winners-for-site-moore</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Arthur B. Robinson</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Arthur Robinson is a distinguished chemist, cofounder of the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine, and editor of the newsletter Access to Energy. He also works on the development of home schooling techniques and on the public dissemination of information on civil defense</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">CCA-winners-for-site-robinson</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">S. Fred Singer</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. S. Fred Singer was among the first and is still the most prominent scientist in the world speaking out against global warming alarmism. He is the author, coauthor, and editor of many books, including Climate Change Reconsidered (several volumes) and more than 200 peer-reviewed journal articles.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">CCA-winners-for-site-singer</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Willie Soon</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Willie Soon, an astrophysicist and a geoscientist, is a leading authority on the relationship between solar phenomena and global climate. His discoveries challenge computer modelers and advocates who consistently underestimate solar influences on cloud formation, ocean currents, and wind that cause climate to change.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">CCA-winners-for-site-soon</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Roy W. Spencer</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Roy W. Spencer is a principal research scientist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville. He previously was a senior scientist for climate studies at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, where he and Dr. John Christy received NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal for their global temperature monitoring work with satellites</font></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The second Climate Change Awards were presented in July 2015 to five outstanding scientists, economists, and activists. The awards were sponsored by four organizations and each accompanied by cash stipends.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The award ceremonies took place at the Tenth International Conference on Climate Change, an event hosted by The Heartland Institute and cosponsored by some 25 other organizations. The Climate Change Awards are not all from The Heartland Institute. Most awards have different sponsors, and Heartland only provides logistical support. Heartland created and hosts this Web site to promote award winners and award sponsors and to encourage others to sponsor awards and nominate candidates.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">CCA-learn-more</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">2015 WINNERS</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Robert Carter</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Robert M. Carter, Ph.D. is a palaeontologist, stratigrapher, and marine geologist with a 50-year record of university teaching and publishing international research on ancient environmental and climatic change topics.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">ICC-10-winners-carter</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">William Happer</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">William Happer, Ph.D. is a physicist who has specialized in the interaction of atoms and nuclei with radiation. He is the Cyrus Fogg Brackett professor of physics (emeritus) at Princeton University and a long-term member of the JASON advisory group, where he pioneered the development of adaptive optics and invented the sodium guide star to eliminate astronomical imaging blurring due to atmospheric turbulence.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">ICC-10-winners-happer</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">James Inhofe</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">U.S. Sen. James Inhofe is well known in his home state of Oklahoma and in Washington, DC as one of the most conservative members of the United States Senate. Human Events recently ranked Inhofe #1 on its list of the “Top 10 Most Outstanding Conservative Senators.” In 2013, National Journal ranked Inhofe among the top five most conservative members of the Senate.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">ICC-10-winners-inhofe</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">David Legates</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">David Legates, Ph.D. is professor of climatology in the Department of Geography at the University of Delaware and an adjunct professor at the university’s Physical Ocean Science and Engineering Program and in the Department of Applied Economics.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">ICC-10-winners-legates</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Anthony Watts</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Anthony Watts is a 25-year broadcast meteorology veteran and currently chief meteorologist for KPAY-AM radio. He got his start as an on-air meteorologist for WLFI-TV in Lafayette, Indiana and at KHSL-TV in Chico, California.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://climatechangeawards.org/alan-carlin/</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">off bs <b>sab epa</b></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>As discussed extensively in my multidisciplinary 2015 book on climate change,</b> EPA needs to use

good science and good economics in carrying out its responsibilities to the extent allowed by statute.

I offer expertise in both subject areas after 50 years of experience and research in both the physical

science and economic aspects of environmental protection. This provides the ability to evaluate

environmental protection risks and proposed protection measures from both perspectives. This has

proved invaluable in such environmental issues as climate change, which must be evaluated from

multiple disciplines if it is to be accurately evaluated. In the case of climate change, for example,

important current research can be found in a sub-field of economics, not just the physical sciences,

although both need to be carefully considered. My strong belief in supporting valid science without

regard to its current popularity was <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">honored in 2014 with the Climate Change Whistleblower Award

at the Heartland Institute’s </span>Ninth International Conference on Climate Change in Las Vegas. My

List of Candidates with Biosketches for 2017 SAB Annual Membership

12

academic background reflects this multidisciplinary approach.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;I have a PhD in economics from the

Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">BS in physics from the California Institute of

Technology. I worked at the RAND Corporation as an<b> Economist for almost 8 years and at the US

Environmental Protection Agency</b> </span>as a manager and a Senior Operations Research Analyst for almost

<b>39 years.</b> At EPA the US Office of Personnel Management determined that I was fully qualified in

both the physical sciences and economics. I have about 40 publications, including one commercially

published book and one published both commercially and by USEPA, and about 20 published in

professional journals or as chapters in books. I worked at EPA primarily as a <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">physical scientist for

over 7 years, including supervising the production of pollutant assessment documents at EPA and by

the National Academy of Sciences.</span> I supervised research in both the Office of Research and

Development and the Office of Policy, Economics, and Innovation at the multi-million dollar level

for many years and have worked in many areas of environmental protection</font></span></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Mann bk:&nbsp;[</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DREISSEN: "FRAUD" Fall 09; in Post Chronicle and Town Hall (cites Carlin sci bs) &nbsp;Mann says strategy in Luntz 2002 strat msg memo; sci --> rich and powerful, or gov --> powerful. &nbsp;Dreissen sez 89B$ in gov't res $</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">carlin, <b>cei</b> June 09 --> Beck</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-5117890-503544.html">http://www.<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">cbsnews</span>.com/8301-503544_162-5117890-503544.html</a></font></font></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">

</font></font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></font></font></p>

<div class="postBody"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The Environmental Protection Agency may have suppressed an internal report</span> that was skeptical of claims about global warming, including whether carbon dioxide must be strictly regulated by the federal government, according to a series of newly disclosed e-mail messages.</b>

Less than two weeks before the agency formally <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/03/24/politics/washingtonpost/main4888350.shtml">submitted</a> its pro-regulation recommendation to the White House, an EPA center director quashed a <a href="http://cei.org/cei_files/fm/active/0/DOC062509-004.pdf">98-page report</a> that warned against making hasty "decisions based on a scientific hypothesis that does not appear to explain most of the available data."

The EPA official, Al McGartland, said in an <a href="http://cei.org/cei_files/fm/active/0/Endangerment%20Comments%206-23-09.pdf">e-mail message</a> to a staff researcher on March 17: "The administrator and the administration has decided to move forward... and your comments do not help the legal or policy case for this decision."

The e-mail correspondence raises questions about political interference in what was supposed to be a <a href="http://epa.gov/climatechange/endangerment.html">independent review process</a> inside a federal agency -- and echoes criticisms of the EPA under the Bush administration, which was <a href="http://www.publicintegrity.org/investigations/broken_government/articles/entry/927/">accused</a> of suppressing a pro-climate change document.

Alan Carlin, the primary author of the 98-page EPA report, told <b>CBSNews.com</b> in a telephone interview on Friday that his boss, McGartland, was being pressured himself. "It was his view that he either lost his job or he got me working on something else," Carlin said. "That was obviously coming from higher levels."

E-mail messages released this week show that Carlin was ordered not to "have any direct communication" with anyone outside his small group at EPA on the topic of climate change, and was informed that his report would not be shared with the agency group working on the topic.

"I was told for probably the first time in I don't know how many years exactly what I was to work on," said Carlin, a 38-year veteran of the EPA. "And it was not to work on climate change." One e-mail orders him to update a grants database instead.

For its part, the EPA sent <b>CBSNews.com</b> an e-mailed statement saying: "Claims that this individual's opinions were not considered or studied are entirely false. This Administration and this EPA Administrator are fully committed to openness, transparency and science-based decision making. These principles were reflected throughout the development of the proposed <b>endangerment finding</b>, a process in which a broad array of voices were heard and an inter-agency review was conducted."


<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">

Carlin has an undergraduate degree in physics from CalTech and a PhD in economics from MIT.</span> His <a href="http://carlineconomics.googlepages.com/">Web site</a> lists papers about the environment and public policy dating back to 1964, spanning topics from pollution control to environmentally-responsible energy pricing.


<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">

After reviewing the scientific literature that the EPA is relying on, Carlin said, he concluded that it was at least three years out of date and did not reflect the latest research. <b>"My personal view is that there is not currently any reason to regulate (carbon dioxide),</b></span><b>"</b> he said. "There may be in the future. <b>But global temperatures are roughly where they were in the mid-20th century. They're not going up, and if anything they're going down."</b>


<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">

Carlin's report listed a number of recent developments he said the EPA did not consider, including that <b>global temperatures have declined for 11 years; </b>that new research predicts Atlantic hurricanes will be unaffected; that there's "little evidence" that Greenland is shedding ice at expected levels; and that <b>solar radiation</b> has the largest single effect on the earth's temperature.</span>

If there is a need for the government to lower planetary temperatures, Carlin believes, other mechanisms would be cheaper and more effective than regulation of carbon dioxide.<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> One <a href="http://carlineconomics.googlepages.com/whyadifferent">paper</a> he wrote says <b>managing sea level rise or reducing solar radiation reaching the earth would be more cost-effective alternatives.</b></span>


<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">

The EPA's possible suppression of Carlin's report, which lists the EPA's John Davidson as a co-author, could endanger any carbon dioxide regulations if they are eventually challenged in court.</span>

"The big question is: there is this general rule that when an agency puts something out for public evidence and comment, it's supposed to have the evidence supporting it and the evidence the other way," said <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://cei.org/people/sam-kazman">Sam Kazman</a>, general counsel of the Competitive Enterprise Institute</span>, a non-partisan think tank in Washington, D.C. that has been <a href="http://www.globalwarming.org/2009/02/04/global-warming-101-solutions/">skeptical</a> of new laws or regulations relating to global warming.


<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">

Kazman's group obtained the documents -- both CEI and Carlin say he was not the source -- and released the e-mails on Tuesday and the report on Friday.</span> <b>As a result of the disclosure, CEI has asked the EPA to re-open the comment period on the greenhouse gas regulatory proceeding, which ended on Tuesday.</b>

The EPA also said in its statement: "The individual in question is not a scientist and was not part of the working group dealing with this issue. Nevertheless the document he submitted was reviewed by his peers and agency scientists, and information from that report was submitted by his manager to those responsible for developing the proposed endangerment finding. In fact, some ideas from that document are included and addressed in the endangerment finding."

That appears to conflict with an e-mail from McGartland in March, who said to Carlin, the report's primary author: <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">"I decided not to forward your comments... I can see only one impact of your comments given where we are in the process, and that <b>would be a very negative impact on our office." [b/c wacko?]</b>He also wrote to Carlin: "Please do not have any direct communication with anyone outside of (our group) on endangerment. There should be no meetings, e-mails, written statements, phone calls, etc."</span>

One reason why the process might have been highly charged politically is the unusual speed of the regulatory process. Lisa Jackson, the new EPA administrator, had said that she wanted her agency to reach a decision about regulating carbon dioxide under the Clean Air Act by April 2 -- the second anniversary of a related U.S. Supreme Court decision.

"All this goes back to a decision at a higher level that this was very urgent to get out, if possible yesterday," Carlin said. "In the case of an ordinary regulation, these things normally take a year or two. In this case, it was a few weeks to get it out for public comment." (Carlin said that he and other EPA staff members asked to respond to a draft only had four and a half days to do so.)

In the last few days, Republicans have begun to raise questions about the report and e-mail messages, but it was insufficient to derail the so-called <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/06/26/politics/main5117623.shtml">cap and trade bill</a> from being approved by the U.S. House of Representatives.


<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">

Rep. Joe Barton, the senior Republican on the Energy and Commerce committee, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exahrDQod_c&feature=channel">invoked</a> Carlin's report in a floor speech during the debate on Friday.<b> "The science is not there to back it up," Barton said. "An EPA report that has been suppressed... raises grave doubts about the endangerment finding</b>. If you don't have an endangerment finding, you don't need this bill. We don't need this bill. And for some reason, the EPA saw fit not to include that in its decision." (The endangerment finding is the EPA's decision that carbon dioxide endangers the public health and welfare.)</span>


<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">

"I'm sure it was very inconvenient for the EPA to consider a study that contradicted the findings it wanted to reach," Rep. James Sensenbrenner,</span> the senior Republican on the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming, said in a statement. "But the EPA is supposed to reach its findings based on evidence, not on political goals. The repression of this important study casts doubts on EPA's finding, and frankly, on other analysis EPA has conducted on climate issues."

The revelations could prove embarrassing to Jackson, the EPA administrator, who <a href="http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/d0cf6618525a9efb85257359003fb69d/2297c12a9f4773d285257547006497d4%21OpenDocument">said</a> in January: "I will ensure EPA's efforts to address the environmental crises of today are rooted in three fundamental values: science-based policies and programs, adherence to the rule of law, and overwhelming transparency." Similarly, Mr. Obama <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/09/04/27/Give-Your-Comments-on-Scientific-Integrity/">claimed</a> that "the days of science taking a back seat to ideology are over... To undermine scientific integrity is to undermine our democracy. It is contrary to our way of life."

"All this talk from the president and (EPA administrator) Lisa Jackson about integrity, transparency, and increased EPA protection for whistleblowers -- you've got a bouquet of ironies here," said Kazman, the CEI attorney.

<br style=" clear: both;" />

</font></div>

<div id="correspondant" class="correspondant">

<ul>

<li>

<p class="dek "><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.mccullagh.org/">Declan McCullagh</a> is the chief political correspondent for CNET.</span> Declan previously was a reporter for Time and the Washington bureau chief for Wired and wrote the Taking Liberties section [which seems really into guns] and Other People's Money column for CBS News' Web site.</font></p>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;=</font></p><div class="timestamp" style="margin-top: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">September 25,<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> 2009</span></font></div><div class="kicker" style="font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 15px;"><h1 style="margin-top: 3px;"><nyt_headline version="1.0" type=" "><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Behind the Furor Over a Climate Change Skeptic</font></nyt_headline></h1><div class="byline" style="font-weight: bold;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">By&nbsp;<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/john_m_broder/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More Articles by John M. Broder">JOHN M. BRODER</a></font></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><nyt_byline version="1.0" type=" "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><nyt_text /></span></nyt_byline></font></p><div id="articleBody"><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">WASHINGTON — Alan Carlin, a 72-year-old analyst and economist, had labored in obscurity in a little-known office at the Environmental Protection Agency since the Nixon administration.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In June, however, he became a <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">sudden celebrity </span>with the surfacing of a few e-mail messages that seemed to show that his contrarian views on&nbsp;<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/globalwarming/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="Recent and archival news about global warming.">global warming</a>&nbsp;had been suppressed by his superiors because they were inconvenient to the Obama administration’s climate change policy. Conservative commentators and Congressional Republicans said he had been muzzled because he did not toe the liberal line.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But a closer look at his case and a broader set of&nbsp;<a href="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/20090924broder.pdf">internal E.P.A. documents obtained by The New York Times</a>&nbsp;under the Freedom of Information Act paint a more complicated picture.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">It is true that Dr. Carlin’s supervisor refused to accept his comments on a proposed&nbsp;<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/e/environmental_protection_agency/index.html?inline=nyt-org" title="More articles about the Environmental Protection Agency.">E.P.A.</a>&nbsp;finding, since adopted, that greenhouse gases endangered health and the environment, and that he did so in a dismissive way.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But the newly obtained documents show that Dr. Carlin’s highly skeptical views on global warming, which have been known for more than a decade within the small unit where he works, have been repeatedly challenged by scientists inside and outside the E.P.A.; that he holds a doctorate in economics, not in atmospheric science or climatology; <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">that he has never been assigned to work on climate change; and that his comments on the endangerment finding were a product of rushed and at times shoddy scholarship, as he acknowledged Thursday in an interview.</span></font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Dr. Carlin remains on the job and free to talk to the news media, and since the furor&nbsp;<a href="http://www.epa.gov/foia/docs/Endangerment_comments_v7b.pdf" title="comments">his comments</a>&nbsp;on the finding have been posted on the E.P.A.’s Web site. Further, his supervisor, Al McGartland, also a career employee of the agency, received a reprimand in July for the way he had handled Dr. Carlin.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. McGartland, also an economist, declined to comment on the matter. But top officials of the agency said his decision not to forward Dr. Carlin’s comments to the E.P.A. office that would be writing the final report had been his own and not directed by anyone higher up in the agency.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Adora Andy, the agency’s chief spokeswoman, called the accusation that Dr. Carlin had been muzzled for political reasons “ridiculous.”</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“There was no predetermined position on endangerment, and Dr. Carlin’s work was not suppressed,” Ms. Andy said in an e-mail response to questions. “This administration has always welcomed varying scientific points of view, and we received much of it over this process.”</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. Carlin said he was concerned less about how he had been treated than about what he described as the agency’s unwillingness to hear the arguments of climate change skeptics. He said there was an obvious “imbalance” between the billions of dollars the government had spent building a case for dangerous climate change and the lack of attention to a handful of skeptics like him.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The affair began in March as the E.P.A. was rushing to document the scientific justification for its proposed finding that emissions of carbon dioxide and five other greenhouse gases endangered public health and the environment. The finding was largely an updated version of a similar report, prepared last year under the Bush administration, that came to the same conclusion. But the Bush administration never acted on the research or issued an actual finding.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The agency’s officials were acting in March under severe time constraints to prepare the finding for the E.P.A. administrator,&nbsp;<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/j/lisa_p_jackson/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More articles about Lisa P Jackson.">Lisa P. Jackson</a>, who was planning to issue it in mid-April, fulfilling a presidential campaign pledge by&nbsp;<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/o/barack_obama/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More articles about Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.</span> The finding set the stage for the government to regulate greenhouse gases for the first time, an initiative that will resonate through the economy for decades.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Dr. Carlin, long known as a skeptic on global warming, was not invited to submit comments on the document. But he was determined that his views be heard.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">He rushed out a 93-page report that cited a variety of sources in raising questions about global warming and the usefulness of government action to combat it. In an accompanying e-mail message to superiors, he said the belief in global warming was “more religion than science” and warned that regulating carbon dioxide would be “the worst mistake that E.P.A. has ever made.”</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Agency officials and outside experts who reviewed his report as a result of the outcry over the episode have said they found it wanting in a number of ways. It included unverified information from<b> blog posts</b>, they found, <b>quoted selectively from journal articles, failed to acknowledge contradictory information and may have borrowed passages verbatim from the blog of a well-known climate change doubter.</b></font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the interview Thursday, Dr. Carlin admitted that his report had been poorly sourced and written. He blamed the tight deadline.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“There are numerous problems with it,” he said. “I wouldn’t dream of sending it to a journal in its current form. It is totally unacceptable for that type of thing. But it was either do it in four and a half days or don’t do it. I had to take some shortcuts.”</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to e-mail messages that were among the documents obtained this week under the Freedom of Information Act, Dr. McGartland had earlier tried to discourage Dr. Carlin from filing comments on the proposed finding and told him that whatever he submitted was not likely to affect the final report, implying that the decision had already been made. After receiving Dr. Carlin’s comments, Dr. McGartland told him that he would not forward them to the office preparing the final report.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The time for such discussion of fundamental issues has passed for this round,” he wrote on March 17. “The administrator and the administration has decided to move forward on endangerment, and your comments do not help the legal or policy case for this decision.”</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A few minutes later, he instructed Dr. Carlin to “move on to other issues and subjects.” He also told Dr. Carlin not to discuss climate change with anyone outside his immediate office.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The e-mail messages most embarrassing to the E.P.A. came to light in late June, when someone sympathetic to Dr. Carlin leaked them to the Competitive Enterprise Institute, a conservative group that regularly produces studies critical of research that advances a case for climate change and government actions to address it. The institute distributed the material widely, and a number of conservative commentators and Republican lawmakers seized on it as an example of what they called Democratic suppression of science.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. McGartland was “counseled” by his superior “to assure that professional differences are expressed in appropriate and considered ways,” according to one of the newly released documents.</font></p><p style="line-height: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. Carlin said he and Dr. McGartland had not spoken to each other since June.</font></p></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 23px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rc" data-hveid="29" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Carlin" style="cursor: pointer; 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background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; -webkit-user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:MVGGzTyI_swJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Carlin+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; 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cursor: pointer;">Controversy over&nbsp;<b>EPA</b>&nbsp;report prepared by&nbsp;<b>Carlin</b></a>&nbsp;-&nbsp;Carlin is best known for a controversy that ... a report authored by&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Alan Carlin</span>, that cast&nbsp;...</font><div class="osl" style="margin-top: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Carlin#Education" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;">Education</a>&nbsp;·&nbsp;‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Carlin#Work" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;">Work</a>&nbsp;·&nbsp;‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Carlin#Environmental_Efforts" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;">Environmental Efforts</a>&nbsp;·&nbsp;‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Carlin#Controversy_over_EPA_report_prepared_by_Carlin" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;">Controversy over EPA report ...</a></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; 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width: 0px; height: 0px; top: 8.5px; position: absolute; margin-left: 6px; margin-top: -3px; border-color: rgb(170, 170, 170) transparent !important;" /></a></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.nytimes.com/2009/09/25/science/earth/25epa.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall+alan+carlin+epa&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_hIDa88bNAhVYwGMKHeV7ChsQHwguMAE" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f">Sep 24, 2009 -&nbsp;</span>A closer look at the case of&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Alan Carlin</span>, a global warming contrarian at the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">E.P.A.</span>, paints a more complicated case than has been widely&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 23px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rc" data-hveid="49" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Alan Carlin</span>&nbsp;| June 16, 2016 ....&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Alan Carlin</span>&nbsp;| May 27, 2016 .... On May 12 the US<span style="font-weight: bold;">Environmental Protection Agency</span>&nbsp;(<span style="font-weight: bold;">EPA</span>) issued its final methane emissions&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 23px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rc" data-hveid="55" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.heartland.org/alan-carlin" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Alan Carlin | Heartland Institute</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 42em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 17px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.heartland.org/<b>alan</b>-<b>carlin</b></cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; 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cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://www.heartland.org/alan-carlin+alan+carlin+epa&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_hIDa88bNAhVYwGMKHeV7ChsQHwg8MAM" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;">The Heartland Institute<span class="Bs" style="border-width: 4px 4px 0px; border-style: solid; width: 0px; height: 0px; top: 8.5px; position: absolute; margin-left: 6px; margin-top: -3px; border-color: rgb(170, 170, 170) transparent !important;" /></a></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://www.heartland.org/alan-carlin+alan+carlin+epa&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_hIDa88bNAhVYwGMKHeV7ChsQHwg8MAM" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Dr.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Alan Carlin</span>&nbsp;has been carrying out or supervising economic and scientific research on public ...&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">EPA's</span>&nbsp;attempt to silence Dr. Carlin became a highly publicized&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:fsE4Xt1exYJ:https://deepclimate.org/tag/alan-carlin/+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The kerfuffle over the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">EPA's</span>&nbsp;so-called “suppression” of&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Alan Carlin</span>&nbsp;continues apace, with two new commentaries from right-wing columnists. Both syndicated&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 23px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="67" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Alan Carlin | DeSmogBlog</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 42em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 17px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">www.desmogblog.com/<b>alan</b>-<b>carlin</b></cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 0px 3px; vertical-align: middle; 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cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin+alan+carlin+epa&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_hIDa88bNAhVYwGMKHeV7ChsQHwhIMAU" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;">DeSmogBlog<span class="Bs" style="border-width: 4px 4px 0px; border-style: solid; width: 0px; height: 0px; top: 8.5px; position: absolute; margin-left: 6px; margin-top: -3px; border-color: rgb(170, 170, 170) transparent !important;" /></a></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.desmogblog.com/alan-carlin+alan+carlin+epa&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_hIDa88bNAhVYwGMKHeV7ChsQHwhIMAU" style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f">Jun 30, 2011 -&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Alan Carlin</span>&nbsp;Credentials Ph.D in Economics from the Massachusetts ... In March 2009 he authored a critical review of the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">EPA</span>'s draft report on&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 23px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rc" data-hveid="75" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://yosemite.epa.gov/ee/epa/eed.nsf/2602a2edfc22e38a8525766200639df0/5a574e79e4e54b3685257797007819df!OpenDocument" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">PREFACE (Updated August 2006) by Alan Carlin - Epa</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 42em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 17px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://yosemite.<b>epa</b>.gov/...</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; 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Dr.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Alan Carlin</span>&nbsp;is an economist and physical scientist with degrees from&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rc" data-hveid="95" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Environmentalism-Gone-Mad-Alan-Carlin/dp/1941071139" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Environmentalism Gone Mad: Alan Carlin: 9781941071137: Amazon ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 42em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 17px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.amazon.com/...<b>Alan</b>-<b>Carlin</b>/.../194107113...</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; 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