wise use
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">b43 advisors</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.ewg.org/research/george-w-bushs-anti-environmental-advisors/beyond-official-bios</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div class="field field-name-report-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="field-items" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><div class="field-item even" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><div class="view view-book-title view-id-book_title view-display-id-block view-dom-id-284fe908c5468fa43f2d4134302f0cbf" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><div class="view-content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 15px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><div class="views-field views-field-title-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><h2 class="field-content" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 3px 0px; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 25px; font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">George W. Bush's Anti-Environmental Advisors: Beyond the Official Bios</font></h2></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-report-date" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><div class="field-content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><span class="date-display-single" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.3em 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; display: block; float: none; text-transform: uppercase;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">SEPTEMBER 2, 1999</font></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><br style="line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></font><p class="redtext" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This report was released in September, 1999</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><br style="line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></font><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Beyond the Official Bios</font></h3><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">An article in <i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;">The National Journal</i> ("A Few Hints of Green," August 7, 1999) introduced a group of people gathered to advise George W. Bush on crafting a "conservative environmental agenda." What most voters do not know is that the assembled group of policy advisors typically work for corporate front groups working for goals far outside the mainstream environmental perspective.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">These corporate front groups support everything from "takings" legislation that would pay companies not to break environmental and public health laws and dismantling the Endangered Species Act, to denying the existence of global warming and the seriousness of air pollution. The group does not generally value the environment outside of conservative economic terms, and broadly opposes environmental protections that the American people consistently support in political polls.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A few individuals even have ties to the so-called "wise use" movement, an extreme movement whose 25 stated goals include "immediate wise development of the petroleum resources of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" and "creation of National Mining System" under which "all public lands including wilderness and national parks shall be open to mineral and energy production under wise use technologies."(<i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;">The Wise Use Agenda</i>, edited by Alan Gottlieb, 1989).</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Not exactly the kind of people Americans want potentially guiding the nation's environmental future.</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Terry L. Anderson</font></h3><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Anderson is the Executive Director of the corporate front group the Political Economy Research Center (PERC) in Bozeman, MT. PERC bills itself as a "free market environmental think tank," meaning it opposes most environmental regulations in favor of "market solutions." PERC has received funding from Amoco, Arco, The Chemical Manufacturers Association, Conoco, Eli Lilly and Co., Pfizer, Coors, and the conservative foundations of the JM Foundation, the Scaife-run Carthage Foundation, Olin Foundation, Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, Sarah Scaife Foundation, and the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation. PERC is listed as a "networking participant" in the "wise-use" umbrella organization, Alliance for America.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Anderson has also been an adjunct scholar at the libertarian/conservative Koch-funded Cato Institute and a fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Gale Norton</font></h3><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Norton began her private legal career as a staffer at the anti-environmental Denver-based Mountain States Legal Foundation where she spent four years before being elected to two terms as Colorado's attorney general. Other Mountain States Legal Foundation alumni include Anne Gorsuch, Reagan's controversial EPA head who was forced to resign amidst scandal, Roger and Nancie Marzulla of the Defenders of Property Rights (another extreme property rights legal foundation), Wayne Hage, a founder of the "Sagebrush Rebellion" who is now engaged to the controversial Rep. Helen Chenoweth (R-ID), and Clint Bolick and William "Chip" Mellor who founded Washington, DC's far-right Institute for Justice.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Mountain States Legal Foundation (MSLF)was founded in 1977 with initial funding provided by well-known supporter of far-right and anti-environmental causes, beer baron Joseph Coors. The organization’s first president was James Watt, President Ronald Reagan's notorious Secretary of the Interior. MSLF claimed to have received donations from over 175 corporations in its first year. MSLF also receives significant funding from many corporate and right-wing foundations, including the Coors-run Castle Rock.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Among other issues, MSLF promotes "takings" legislation. MSLF has been extremely active in the so-called "wise use" movement and has aggressively litigated against environmental protections. In addition to courtroom activities, MSLF was a sponsor of the first "wise use" conference in Reno, Nevada in 1988. The conference was organized by hard-core anti-environmental leaders Ron Arnold and Alan Gottlieb of the Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise and funded by companies such as Boise Cascade, DuPont, and Louisiana Pacific. Conferees authored the 25 point agenda cited in the opening paragraphs.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Norton has also been a member of many other extreme "property rights" groups. She was a member of the Legal Advisory Council for Defenders of Property Rights and co-chaired an environmental forum at the National Policy Forum which is headed by Republican Party Chair Haley Barbour. She was a member of the Farm Credit Bank Property Rights Task Force, the ad hoc group that was formed in 1994 with the purpose of launching the Farm Credit Property Rights Foundation.</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lynn Scarlett</font></h3><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Scarlett is the Executive Director of the <a href="http://www.rppi.org/environment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Reason Public Policy Institute</a>, a project of the Reason Foundation. The Reason Public Policy Insitute also favors "free market" solutions to environmental problems. Reason downplays the risks from global warming and opposes tighter standards for particulate air pollution.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">David H. Koch of Koch Industries, a massive oil company, sits on the board of the Reason Foundation and is also a funder. Koch Industries is currently under two unrelated investigations by the EPA for environmental violations in Minnesota and the southwest, and has paid millions in environmental fines for other violations of the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts. The Reason Institute, like the Pacific Research Institute, is a member of the Heritage Foundation's State Policy Network.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Scarlett was a senior fellow at the Foundation for Research on Economics and the Environment (FREE), the Montana-based organization that was exposed last year by <i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;">The Washington Post</i> for holding anti-environmental junkets for federal judges at a Montana dude ranch. FREE is bankrolled by polluting interests that fund litigation before the federal bench.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Reason Foundation has received funding from the Farm Bureau, Amoco, Arco, Chevron, Coors, David H. Koch Foundation, Eli Lilly, Exxon, Ford Motors, Olin Foundation, Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, Mobil, Pfizer, Philip Morris, Sarah Scaife Foundation, Texaco, Unocal, and Xerox.</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Christopher C. DeMuth</font></h3><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DeMuth is the president of the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI). A fellow of AEI, Charles Murray, wrote the controversial book, <i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;">The Bell Curve</i>, which suggests a correlation between race and intelligence.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">AEI’s directors and trustees represent Dow Chemical, Procter and Gamble, American Cynamid, FORBES, Coca Cola, Texaco, New England Electrical Systems, Eli Lilly and GTE. AEI has been funded by Procter and Gamble, Amoco Foundation, ARCO Foundation, Chevron, Union Carbide, Scaife Family Foundation, John M. Olin Foundation, Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, the Coors-run Castle Rock Foundation and the Sarah Scaife Foundation.</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Steven Hayward</font></h3><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hayward is a senior fellow at the Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy in San Francisco. The Pacific Research Institute, a libertarian free-market think tank, is a member of the State Policy Network, an association of state think tanks organized by the ultra-conservative Heritage Foundation. Pacific Research Institute has received funding from most of the large conservative foundations: Sarah Scaife Foundation, the David H. Koch Foundation, the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, and the John M. Olin Foundation.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Pacific Research Institute recently published <i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;">Environmental Gore, A Constructive Response to Earth in the Balance</i>. Contributing authors include John Baden of FREE, global warming deniers Robert Balling, Hugh Ellseasser, and Richard Lindzen, Lynn Scarlett of Reason, and Mountain States Legal Foundation alumna Nancie Marzulla, now of Defenders of Property Rights.</font></p><hr style="border-style: solid; border-color: gray; height: 1px; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact: Brendan DeMelle, Analyst, Environmental Working Group, 202-667-6982.</font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><h1><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Appendix VII:
Wise Use and political extremism</font></h1><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The marriage of Wise Use and political extremism is not a recent occurrence. The initial association with Rev. Sun Myong Moon's American Freedom Coalition set the tone for the Wise Use Movement's place in the political spectrum. Wise Use appeals to the same elements of regressive populism as the John Birch Society, the Liberty Lobby, Lyndon LaRouche's followers, anti-Indian activists, and other denizens of the far right.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Author David Helvarg described Wise Use as "...a militant new force on the political Right that has the power to impede and occasionally sidetrack attempts at environmental protection, intimidate politicians and local activists, and polarize or misdirect needed discussions over jobs, health and natural resources."</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Note: see David Helvarg, <cite>The War Against the Greens</cite>, Sierra Club Books, 1994, p. 124.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Political extremism has been described as a "conveyer belt" by Leonard Zeskind, former research director at the Center for Democratic Renewal. Far right groups have overlapping memberships and more extreme groups frequently use more moderate ones as recruiting grounds. Thus, people with extremist tendencies are frequently "peeled off" by members of smaller and more extreme factions. This continual recruiting by extremists is why property rights groups will frequently have literature from white supremacist or other violent groups distributed at their meetings. The presence of white supremacist or militia literature at Wise Use meetings does not necessarily indicate endorsement by the less extreme group, but rather a willingness to cooperate with anyone who will endorse their issues.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The process works in reverse, as well. Wise Use groups will frequently have extremist splinter groups as subsets of their general membership. The cooperation between these factions can lead to very complex situations. The less extreme groups provide resources and support for the more extreme ones and the more extreme groups provide committed and radical activists. Should the activities of the extremists become embarrassing, the groups can always seek shelter in the claim that they are separate organizations.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the Puget Sound region, several Wise Use groups are part of this cooperative network that extends into some of the most violent fringes of the extreme Right. These more extreme groups, in turn, have worked at organizing, promoting and supporting white supremacist, anti-Indian, and militia groups.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After the successes in the 1993 elections, many of the more moderate elements in the property rights groups turned their energies to exploiting their new power in local governments. This left a power vacuum that the more extreme members rapidly exploited. The result was that many of the Wise Use groups became more extreme in their activities. The resulting involvement with the growing militia movement has pushed the property rights groups into working relationships with some extremely radical and violent groups.</font></p><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Threatening Talk at Rome Grange</font></h2><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chuck Cushman provided the rallying issue for the militia organizers when he toured northern Washington in early 1994 to organize opposition to the North Cascades Park proposal. The resulting furor over a mythical "UN invasion" has vastly exceeded the similar uproar around a hoax about "encephalitis carrying mosquitoes" at the Stone Lakes wildlife refuge in California. In both instances, Cushman has denied responsibility and attempted to distance himself.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Note: the mosquito hoax is described in Glen Martin, "The 'Killer Mosquito' Deception," <cite>San Francisco Chronicle</cite>, Nov. 11, 1991.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cushman has a history of using violent language and threatening tactics. In an interview on "60 Minutes", Cushman related how he encouraged things like video-taping environmentalists, disrupting meetings with noisy livestock or heavy equipment, and other methods of harassment and intimidation. Asked why he did such things, he compared his tactics to "Indians shooting flaming arrows over the wagon trains... to keep them awake at night."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">At the Rome Grange, Cushman made over thirty references to violent acts in a half-hour speech. In every case, he associated the violence with his opponents. "They want to strangle you," was his most frequent remark. Cushman's set-speech emphasizes violent acts, theft, and arson. These themes repeat themselves over and over, creating the impression that these type of actions define the rules under which he and his supporters must operate.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Mitch Friedman's experience in Sedro Wooley and Rome Grange underscored this aspect of Cushman's presentation. Says Friedman, "I was known to both audiences and Chuck called attention to me every few minutes. On both nights I received threats: 'string him up,' 'let's hang him.' In fact, the only three times I've ever had my life threatened have been the three Cushman events I've attended. Cushman seems to try to maintain the anger and danger at just below the threshold. He says 'no guns' and almost mockingly speaks against violence. He definitely likes to keep the anger level high, though."</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Note: quotation from Mitch Friedman, "CUSHMAN EVENTS RE CASCADES INTERNATIONAL PARK," April 1994, memorandum in <strong>Public Good</strong> archives.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cushman's selection of the North Cascades Park as an issue marked the beginning of a new phase in Wise Use activities in Washington State. The so-called "Park Conspiracy" was used as the main recruiting issue in Washington State by white supremacists and other anti-government extremists who have been forming paramilitary "militias." In October 1994, Skip Richards, Kathy Sutter and Shirley Hardy hosted a group of militia promoters, white supremacists, Constitutionalists and other conspiracy cranks at the Laurel Grange. Ostensibly, the meeting was to discuss the North Cascades Park, but the presentations focussed on conspiracy theories. The initial flyer for the meeting has a subhead that reads, "North Cascades International Ecosystem boundaries will be controlled by electronic fortifications and supervised by the CIA." (emphasis in original.)</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Several of the speakers -- Ben Sams, Don Kehoe, David Montgomery, Robert Crittenden -- were later involved in sponsoring Bob Fletcher, Randy and David Trochmann of the Militia of Montana at a militia forum held in Maltby, Wash. on February 11, 1995. At Maltby, CLUE member Ben Hinkle spoke about the Citizens for Liberty's recruiting efforts that targeted Whatcom County police.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Note: see Devin Burghart, "The Ellwanger Incident," <cite>The Dignity Report</cite>, Vol. 3 No. 1, Coalition for Human Dignity, 1995.</font></p><hr /><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Wise Use and the <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Anti-Indian Movement</span></font></h2><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Wise Use groups, particularly those that take on issues involving Native-American tribes and nations, frequently are joined in these attacks by racist and white supremacist organizations.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Note: see Rudolph Ryser, <cite>The Anti-Indian Movement on the Tribal Frontier</cite>, Special Revised Edition, Center for World Indigenous Studies Occasional Paper #16, 2nd. ed., 1993. This landmark study of the roots of many Wise Use groups in anti-Indian Activities can be obtained from:</font></p><address /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Center for World Indigenous Studies
P.O. Box 2574
Olympia, WA 98507-2574</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The price is $11.00 ppd.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Washington State Wise Use groups such as CLUE and others have overlapping memberships with organizations like United Property Owners of Washington, Lummi Fee Land Owners, Quinalt Property Owners Association, S/SPAWN (Steelhead and Salmon Protection Action in Washington Now), PARR (Protect Our Rights and Resources), and ICERR (Interstate Congress for Equal Rights and Responsibilities) that specifically engage in anti-Indian activities. The Lummi Nation, the Nooksack, Tulalip, Suquamish, Quinalt, Colville, and other tribes have all had disputes involving property rights groups that challenge the sovereignty of Native American local governments. Chuck Cushman's involvement in anti-Indian activities goes back at least to his appearance at the 1988 PARR national convention in Racine, Wisconsin.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: see Rudolph Ryser, The Anti-Indian Movement on the Tribal Frontier, op. cit., p. 33, for Cushman's involvement with the Anti-Indian movement.</font></p><hr /><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">CLUE and Citizens for Liberty</font></h2><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">At Cushman's Rome Grange meeting, the first speaker was Ben Hinkle of Bellingham, who was promoting his organization, Citizens for Liberty and a plan for abolishing the federal government called "The Ultimatum Resolution." Hinkle was an activist for the Populist Party of Washington and has been a member of Willis Carto's Liberty Lobby since the mid-70's. After the Washington State Populist Party split into neo-nazi/Klan and Christian-Patriot factions, Hinkle formed his own splinter group and named it Citizens for Liberty.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Ben Hinkle opened the Rome Grange meeting with a speech promoting the "Ultimatum Resolution." The Ultimatum Resolution pamphlet bears the subtitle, "Deficit Spending, The Final Solution." The resolution is a proposal to dissolve the federal government if the deficit exceeds $6 trillion. The following passage comes from page six of the pamphlet distributed by Ben Hinkle at Rome Grange:</font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The bloody history of mankind is getting close to being repeated in America. It appears that the only possibility of preventing historical repetition is to either convince 38 states to dissolve the Union and start over, or to separate ourselves, one by one, according to state boundaries. If neither of these two actions are successful, bloodshed and anarchy in the streets of America appear to be inevitable.</font></p></blockquote><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: passage cited is from: Joseph Stumph, <cite>The Ultimatum Resolution: Deficit Spending, The Final Solution</cite>, Committee of 50 States, March 1994.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Another document distributed by Hinkle at Cushman's meeting was a handbill that had been altered to substitute the name of Hinkle's group, Citizens for Liberty for that of the producer of the original pamphlet. Bearing the title, <cite>Executive Orders for the New World Order</cite>, this pamphlet originated with the Militia of Montana (MOM). This was the earliest known appearance of militia propaganda at Wise Use groups in Puget Sound.</font></p><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Wise Use: A Dating Service for the Militias</font></h2><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The militia idea involves forming armed paramilitary groups to "uphold and defend the Constitution from enemies both foreign and domestic." Though cloaked in much grand sounding Constitutionalist language, the militia concept assumes that citizens of the United States must be prepared to resist the police with armed force.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Militia organizing originated with white supremacists who have glorified the victims of the tragic 1992 stand-off at Ruby Ridge Idaho involving white supremacist Randy Weaver and the 1993 siege of the Branch Davidians at Waco, Texas. An October, 1992 meeting convened by Christian Identity minister Pete Peters in Estes Park, Colo. recommended forming "vigilante" groups using "Leaderless Resistance" tactics in response to the shoot-out at Ruby Ridge.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Later, some of the participants of the Estes Park meeting formed an organization called the Constitutionalist Networking Center.9</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: for the promotion of "Leaderless Resistance," see Pete Peters,<cite> Special Report on the Meeting of Christian Men</cite>, October, 1992.
The Constitutionalist Networking Center is described in Leslie Jorgensen, "Patriots," <cite>Colorado Statesman</cite>, Aug. 5, 1994.]</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">These groups were only two of several alliances of white supremacists, religious extremists and tax-resisters which evolved into the so-called "militia movement."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The central concepts of the militia are "preparedness", opposition to gun control laws and a belief that the United States either has been or soon will be invaded by foreign troops acting on behalf of a "New World Order conspiracy." One such "invasion" hoax was built around Chuck Cushman's attack on the proposed North Cascades Park.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: for a description of an incident involving an armed mob, see Jeannette Marantos, "U.N. invasion rumor ran wild," <cite>Wenatchee World</cite>, Feb. 2, 1995.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The Militia of Montana pamphlet reads in part:</font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">What we have discovered is quite scary, very much unconstitutional and in every sense, acts of treason to the United States of America. There are individuals in this world, within this country, and in our own government who would like to rule the world, and they do believe that this is possible. They are and have been working towards this goal for decades. Some of the individuals caught up in this endeavor have been our very own elected officials. These power hungry individuals have corrupted our government and are working on sabotaging our freedom by destroying the Constitution of the United States, in order to establish the "New World Order" (a.k.a. "Global Community").11</font></p></blockquote><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: passage is from <cite>Executive Orders for The New World Order</cite>, Militia of Montanta, undated, Public Good archives.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Literature advocating the formation of armed militias appeared at other Wise Use meetings as well. In April, 1994, militia propaganda was distributed at a SNOCO PRA meeting along with the announcement of Alan Gottlieb's appearance at the Everett Freedom Forum to discuss the meaning of the Second Amendment. Darryl Lord, the leader of the Everett Freedom Forum, was identified as one of the men who threatened Ellen Gray at a public hearing in November 1994. Lord is now the executive director of SNOCO PRA.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: for one report on the Ellen Gray incident, see Diane Brooks, "Threats replace debate at hearing," <cite>Seattle Times</cite>, Nov. 15, 1994.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Both CLUE and SNOCO PRA have held meetings where Militia of Montana literature was distributed. During the Fall of 1994, members of both property rights groups sponsored meetings where a group called "Committee for Environmental Justice" presented conspiracy theories about the United Nations and the North Cascades Park. The Committee for Environmental Justice toured the state with the same issue, visited the same counties and was sponsored by members of the same property rights groups as had hosted Cushman in March of 1994. After one of the leaders of this group attracted criticism in regional newspapers, Homer Bakker separated his "Public Information Network" from the group. Both of these groups distribute information from the Militia of Montana. In February, most of the Snohomish faction involved with the "Park Conspiracy" organized a meeting in Maltby, Washington to promote the Militia of Montana.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Another tie between Western Washington Wise Use groups and the militias is John Stokes. Stokes was the organizer of the Freedom County secession organization in northern Snohomish County. Last April at a meeting of the Arlington Chamber of Commerce, Stokes stunned the room by going into a diatribe about how Freedom County was a response to "Haitian immigrants, Chinese immigrants, Russian immigrants, uneducated people, people with HIV, criminally insane, sexual predators...."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Stokes has moved to the Flathead and Lake County area of Montana, where he has been active in both Wise Use and militia organizing. The November 1994 Montana Human Rights Network newsletter has an article on Stokes' arrival in Montana and the increasing overlap between Wise Use and racist organizations. The article states: "Ideologically, land use issues and the role of government has been providing the perfect opportunity to advance the concept of the supremacy of the county, a concept which has a great deal of currency with a number of racist organizations, particularly the Posse Comitatus."</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: passage is from Montana Human Right Network, "The latest Montana import....extremism," <cite>Human Rights Network News</cite>, Vol. 3., No. 3, November 1994, pp. 3-4.]</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The militia phenomenon has been very attractive to many people who oppose centralized government. As 1994 progressed, the issues of opposition to gun control, outrage over the tragedies at Waco and Ruby Ridge, and opposition to federal authority propelled the militia organizers into national attention. Wise Use groups in Washington State are often the largest local political organizations that are sympathetic to extreme right-wing ideology. In some ways, it was inevitable that Wise Use and the militia movement would find themselves working together.</font></p><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Wise Use and County Supremacy</font></h2><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The county supremacy movement that first gained notice in Catron County, New Mexico has also been entangled in the militia agitation. The Catron ordinances (also known as "custom and culture" ordinances) have been a popular issue for Wise Use proponents. The National Federal Lands Conference (NFLC), an organization in Utah that promotes the Catron ordinances, listed Ron Arnold of the Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise on its board of advisors. In October 1994, the NFLC began actively promoting the formation of militias as a way of enforcing county supremacy. After the Oklahoma City bombing, Arnold began proclaiming that he had severed all ties with the NFLC "several years ago."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Walla Walla and Okanagon Counties have passed county supremacy ordinances and resolutions. The Walla Walla ordinances were challenged in Federal Court, but the case was dismissed after the citizens that brought suit were denied standing. Although the Washington Attorney General issued a legal opinion that these ordinances are unconstitutional, the state has not yet taken a case to court. Other counties that have considered pursuing the Catron strategy are Chelan, Ferry, Pend Orielle, Lincoln, Grant and Stevens Counties. Activists with property rights and the county secession groups in Whatcom, King and Snohomish Counties are also studying the "custom and culture" ordinances and have purchased model legal documents, organizing manuals and newsletters from the National Federal Lands Conference.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">In a nutshell, the Catron ordinances assert that the power of county government is superior to that of the state and federal government. A complex pseudo-legal argument attempts to pervert the meaning of the words "custom" and "cultural", which appear in many federal laws regulating the public's land, into the phrase "custom and culture." This verbal contortionism is then used to squeeze the camel of county sovereignty through the needle's eye of the state and federal constitution's supremacy clauses.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: one of the best analyses of the Catron hoax can be found in Scott Reed, "The County Supremacy Movement: Mendacious Myth Marketing," <cite>Idaho Law Review</cite>, Vol. 30, 1993-94. Mr. Reed is the attorney who won the landmark Boundary County lawsuit.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Both state and federal constitutions establish an orderly hierarchy of law that proceeds from the federal Constitution through that of the states and then to the charters of local government. The basic premise of the Catron ordinances is to stand this procession of powers on its head. In the only court test of county supremacy to date, the Catron ordinance in Boundary County, Idaho was found to be unconstitutional under both the U.S. and Idaho constitutions.</font></p><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Christian Patriots, Constitutionalists, Tax Resisters and White Supremacy</font></h2><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The subject of white supremacist politics is a very complicated one and beyond the scope of this report. Suffice it to say that neo-nazis and the Ku Klux Klan are only a small part of the universe of white supremacist politics. Most white supremacists and anti-semites do not go in for fancy-dress military costumes or flowing white robes. The stereotype of all racists being exhibitionists is both inaccurate and unfair.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The majority of bigots resent being compared with a bunch of Hitler-worshippers. Most racists do not stand out as being unusual in dress, speech or action. One of the most common (roughly 60%) racial extremist ideologies is not neo-nazism, but something called "Christian Patriotism". The most widely known Christian Patriot group is the Posse Comitatus, a violent anti-semitic tax resistance movement. Gordon Kahl, a Posse leader in the Midwest, brought the movement to national attention when he killed two U.S. Deputy Marshals and a county Sheriff before he died in a shootout with law enforcement.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: For information on the Christian Patriots, see James Aho, <cite>The Politics of Righteousness: Idaho Christian Patriotism</cite>, University of Washington Press, 1990. Also see James Corcoran, <cite>Bitter Harvest, Gordon Kahl and the Posse Comitatus: Murder in the Heartland</cite>, Viking, 1990.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The use of the term "Christian" was widely adopted by white supremacists in the 1970's as a form of cover for their activities. The Christian Identity movement (a term that William Potter Gale claimed to have coined) is a non-Christian sect that uses the Bible to justify their racist and anti-semitic beliefs. Some key beliefs of the Identity Movement are that Anglo-Saxons (frequently referred to as "Aryans") are the true "Israelites" of the Bible; that only whites have souls and descended from Adam; that the "Pre-Adamic mud people" (all non-whites) are only animals; that the Jews are the literal "spawn of Satan" and trace their lineage to the mating of Eve with the serpent in the Garden of Eden; and that "end-times" have already arrived and that the "Tribulations" will continue until they, the "true Israelites," achieve dominance over society.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The most widely known Christian Patriot group is the Posse Comitatus, but there are literally hundreds of variants and splinter groups. While Identity beliefs are widespread among the Christian Patriots, there are many other religious beliefs present as well.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">In the extreme form of Christian Patriotism, the Constitution and the first ten amendments are referred to as the "organic Constitution". For the believers in the organic Constitution, neither the later amendments, federal legislation, nor Supreme Court rulings are valid. Most Christian Patriots oppose the federal income tax and many practice what is called "Common Law," a sort of do-it-yourself approach to the courts. Common Law documents can be very elaborate and frequently challenge the legitimacy of government authority with accusations of "violating the oath of office."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Another Christian Patriot issue is "sovereignty." There are many different forms of sovereignty, ranging from "individual sovereignty" to "state citizenship." Sovereignty issues are sometimes the subject of newspaper personality profiles, particularly the more eccentric individuals who claim that their property constitutes a sovereign nation, complete with phoney passports, citizenship documents, self-made licenses plates and the rest. Not paying income tax, having a social security number, using ZIP codes, or licensing motor vehicles are all common ways that "sovereign citizens" seek to avoid responsibilities while drawing on other citizens' tax dollars.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Christian Patriotism has a potent undercurrent of white supremacy and anti-semitism. It is common for people to be attracted to Christian Patriotism by the elaborate schemes for never paying taxes again. It is only after one begins to look into the Christian Patriot literature that one finds the references to "international bankers" and the "Jewish Question." Most Christian Patriots loudly deny that they are racist or anti-semitic while simultaneously distributing literature that claims that the Holocaust never happened, that Jewish bankers control the world and that only whites have "first class" citizenship.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The key distinction between Christian Patriots and the Klan/neo-nazi white supremacists is that the Christian Patriots will adamantly deny that their brand of white supremacy is racist, while the Klan/neo-nazis will be more forthright. Christian Patriots and neo-nazis share a goal of overthrowing the existing political system and replacing it with a form of ethnic/racial nationalism.</font></p><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Attacks on Environmentalists</font></h2><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The first intimation that the militias' use of violence could pose a serious threat to targets of Wise Use hostility came in April 1994, when Jere Payton, an environmentalist in Ferry County, reported the appearance of a man dressed in camouflage clothing and carrying a rifle outside her home. The man has never been identified, but there had been meetings of John Trochmann's Militia of Montana in nearby Wauconda immediately preceeding the incident. Members of John Shaver's Okanogan Concerned Citizens (OC3) Wise Use group participated in the Wauconda militia meetings.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">It is significant that Payton was targeted for Wise Use intimidation over the Cascades International Park by the same group that Chuck Cushman and Shaver organized as the Okanogan Concerned Citizens Coalition (OC3).</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: see Kathy Durbin, "the Battle for Okanogan County," <cite>Seattle Weekly</cite>, January 11, 1995 and Catherine Kenny, "Not everyone likes the idea: International park proposed," <cite>Omak-Okanagon County Chronicle</cite>, March 2, 1994.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Cushman has acknowledged in an interview with this writer that he first heard of the Cascades International Park while in the Okanogan that February.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Within a matter of weeks, the combined Cushman / militia uproar over the Cascades International Park was in full cry.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: see Mary Koch, "100 county residents protest propsed part at Seattle Conference," <cite>Omak-Okanogan Chronicle</cite>, March 30, 1994 and Herald staff and wire services, "Rally protests park proposal," <cite>Bellingham Herald</cite>, March 26, 1995.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Shaver says "the coalition is not radical," but internal documents from OC3 tell a different story. During the period when the militia meetings were taking place, OC3 meeting notes indicate an internal power struggle. A Shaver memo on county coalitions dated May 21, 1994 admonishes members a "key to success" would be "NO RADICAL POSITIONS" [emphasis in original.] During this period (February to June 1994) the John Birch Society and the Washington Citizens Alliance (a homophobic political group) were being considered for membership in OC3. The "radicals" were finally excluded from the coalition, but this occurred several months after the militia meetings. The same set of memos details Shaver's plans for making anti-gun control positions, Catron ordinances, and the "International Peace Park" important issues for the coalition, indicating that he did not view these positions as "radical."</font></p><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The Attack on Ellen Gray</font></h2><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">On November 14, 1994 an equally serious incident occurred. Unlike other Wise Use/militia incidents, this was the first time that the identity of an attacker was known.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">In written testimony before Rep. Charles Schumer's (D - NY) July 11, 1995 panel on militias, Ellen Gray, Director of Pilchuck <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Audubon Society's SmartGrowth </span>Campaign, stated:</font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">...The hearing on the Critical Areas Ordinance quickly developed a hostile overtone. Testimony was primarily from [Snohomish County] Property Rights Alliance members who advocated no protection for critical areas and no government regulation of land. Several referred to environmentalists as "fascists," "eco-nazis" and "eco-terrorists". Many citizens who had planned to testify decided not to speak because of the hostility and anger from some members of the crowd.</font></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">During my testimony, as I was presenting Pilchuck Audubon Society's comments on the ordinance, several members from the audience spoke loudly trying to interrupt my presentation. Towards the end of my comments a loud catcall came from the audience, again trying to interrupt my testimony.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">After my testimony the Council called for a short break. I stood up to stretch. I noticed a commotion 2 rows ahead of me. A man I did not recognize reached under his seat, pulled out a hangman's noose made out of rope, turned in his seat to face me, shook the noose in the air and said, "this is a message for you!" Immediately afterwards another man I did not recognize approached me. He leaned toward me and said, "We have a militia of 10,000 and if we can't beat you at the ballot box we'll beat you with a bullet." I asked him if that was a threat. He did not respond. I asked him his name. He did not respond. He then turned and left the meeting. [emphasis in original]</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">I immediately reported the incident to the Council Chair. I then asked the President of the Property Rights Alliance to identify the man holding the noose. He said the name of the man with the noose was Darryl Lord. I then asked Mr. Lord for the name of the militia member who had threatened me. He gave me a name but it could not be verified after an investigation by the local police department.20</font></p></blockquote><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: Ellen Gray, testimony before congressional panel, "America Under the Gun: The Militia Movement and Hate Groups in America," Washington D.C., July 11, 1995.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Darryl Lord denied involvement in the incident in a letter to the Everett Herald and other papers in the region. Lord was elected to the position of Executive Director of SNOCO PRA in March, 1995. No charges were filed by the Snohomish County Prosecuting Attorney in connection with this incident.</font></p><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Human Rights Concerns About Wise Use</font></h2><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">At the same panel that Ellen Gray testified at in Washington, D.C., Bill Wassmuth, Executive Director of the Northwest Coalition Against Malicious Harassment, also testified about the militias:</font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">...Because of our concern about the rapid increase in militia activity in the region, we convened a meeting in January of this year of researchers and representatives of a number of national and regional organizations to share information about the militia movement. A summary of that meeting is included in my written testimony.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">We see the militia movement as the paramilitary expression of the Christian Patriot Movement. Because there is a great deal of variation within the militia movement, we must avoid painting all militias with the same brush. However, we have serious concerns about the militia movement that seem to pervade all groups that identify themselves under that title. These concerns are:</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">1. The negative impact of the militia movement on the orderly and peaceful functioning of communities.
2. The promotion of racist and anti-Semitic philosophies within the militia movement, and its ties with white supremacist groups.
3. The potential for violence from the militia movement.</font></p></blockquote><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: Bill Wassmuth, testimony before congressional panel, "America Under the Gun: The Militia Movement and Hate Groups in America," Washington D.C., July 11, 1995.</font></p><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The January conference that Wassmuth referred to in his testimony unanimously concurred in these observations about militias:</font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">• People are being drawn to militias around a number of issues including gun control, anti-government sentiment, property rights, and various conspiracy theories.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">• Wise Use, property rights groups, and militias are forming around the same issues and in some cases involve the same people.</font></p></blockquote><hr /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Note: Northwest Coalition Against Malicious Harassment, "Militia Activity of Great Concern to Northwest," <cite>Northwest Beacon</cite>, NWCAMH, no. 23, February 1995.</font></p><hr /><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">A Response to Wise Use is Still Lacking</font></h2><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">The threads of pseudo-legalism, terrorism, racist ideology, and supremacy weave through Wise Use. It is the rare Wise Use group that lacks ties to right-wing extremist groups. The most common sources of extremist views for Western Washington Wise Use groups are: the John Birch Society, the Liberty Lobby and its newspaper The Spotlight, the Lyndon LaRouche organization, the Fully Informed Jury Association, and various "Patriot" or militia groups, particularly John Trochman's Militia of Montana and its predecessor United Citizens for Justice.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Wise Users like to posture that "property rights are civil rights," but Wise Use seeks to enhance the inequality of economic position between the propertied and the propertyless. Wise Use opponents are frequently the target of civil-rights abuses: harassment, intimidation, assault, and arson are the most common crimes. Wise Use has used people's fears and insecurities to promote conflict as political process; portrayed violence as legitimate conduct; focussed hatred on selected victims and then made revenge its motive for action. Fear, hate and revenge are not the planks of a civil-rights platform.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">It may be civil-rights groups, rather than environmentalists who rise to the challenge of Wise Use's extremism, violence, illegal activities, and political harassment. The recent convergence of civil-rights and environmental interests in response to the harassment, intimidation and violence of the overlapping Wise Use and Christian Patriot movements has led to new awareness and understanding of the threat that these groups pose to both the rights of citizens and to participatory democracy, itself.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-style: normal;">Ultimately, it becomes a question of conduct, not content of speech. The legislative system has been blind to the damage done to the national, state and local economies by the policies of Wise Use. As Wise Use becomes more openly enmeshed in the violence of the radical right, dealing with Wise Use will become a matter of public safety, rather than economics.</font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• 700<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Club</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Abundant<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wildlife<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Society</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Accuracy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>in<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Media</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Adirondack<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Solidarity<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance</font></div><div><font size="4" 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class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>de<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Tocqueville<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• All<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Citizens<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Equal</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Alliance<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>America</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Alliance<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>West</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• America’s<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Partner</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• America’s<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Voice</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Small<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Owners</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Capitol<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Formation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>on<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Health</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Crop<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Protection<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Enterprise<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Farm<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Bureau<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Federation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Freedom<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Homeowners<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• The<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Homeowners<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>League<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Anglers</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Motorcyclists<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Petroleum<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Policy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Center</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Recreation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Sheep<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Industry</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• American’s<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Future</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Americans<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Constitutional<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Enforcement</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Annapolis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Center</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Arizona<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Cattlemen’s<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Arnold,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Ron</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Atlantic<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Legal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Batsel,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Henry</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Bivings<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Woodell<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Inc.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Blue<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Ribbon<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Bonner<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>&<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Associates</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Boycott<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Chevron</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Boycott<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Mitsubishi</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Burson-Marsteller</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Bush,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>George<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>W.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>George<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>H.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>W.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Business<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Roundtable</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• California<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Business,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resource<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Owners</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• California<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Business<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• California<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forest<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Products<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Commission</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• California<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forestry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• California<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Landowners<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• California<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Mosquito<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Vector<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Control</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Campus<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Report<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Right</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Canadian<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Share<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Movement</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Capital<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Research<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Center</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Capitol<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Watch</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Cascade<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Policy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• CATO</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Center<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Individual<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Center<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Defense<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Free<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Enterprise</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• United<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>States<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Chamber<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Commerce</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Chemical<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Manufacturers<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Chenoweth,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Helen</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Chlorine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Chemistry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Chlorine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Christian<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Citizen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Energy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alert<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Network<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Citizens<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>a<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Healthy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forest<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Economy</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Citizens<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>a<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Sound<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Economy</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Citizens<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Honest<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Government</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Citizens<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Responsible<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Zoning</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Citizens<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Land<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Citizens<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>to<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Protect<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Northwest<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Economy</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Citizens<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>United</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Claremont<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Clausen,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Barry</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Clean<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Water<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Network</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• CLEAR<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Reports<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>(our<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>CLEAR)</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Club<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>20</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Coalition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Local<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Action<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Responsibility<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>(CLEAR)</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Coalition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Vehicle<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Choice</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Coalition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Republican<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Advocates</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Coalition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>a<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Competitive<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Food<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Agricultural<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>System</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Coalition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Energy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Economic<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Revitalization</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Coalition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Fair<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Regulation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Coalition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Natural<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resources<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Damages<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Reform</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Coalition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Truth<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>in<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Marketing</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Coalition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resources<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Economies</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Coalitions<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>America</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Colorado<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Mining<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Colorado<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>River<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resources<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Common<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Man<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Committee<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>a<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Constructive<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Tomorrow<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>(CFACT)</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Committee<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>One<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Million</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Committee<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>to<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Restore<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Constitution</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Communities<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>a<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Great<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Northwest</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• COMPASS</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Competitive<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Enterprise<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Conch<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Conference<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>14</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Congressional<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Sportsmen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Caucus</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Conservationists<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>with<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Common<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Sense</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Conservative<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Caucus</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Conservative<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundations<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>(general<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>folder)</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Consumer<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alert</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Council<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Agricultural<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Technology</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Council<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>on<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Competitiveness</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Council<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>on<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Policy</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Council<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>on<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• County<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Action<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>News</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Craig,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Senator<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Larry</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Crawford,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Lester</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Cushman,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Chuck</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Cyprus<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Amax<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Mineral<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Company</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Davis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Mountain<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Trans-Pecos<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Heritage<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Defenders<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Defund<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Left</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Devos<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Douglas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Timber</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• DOW<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Chemical</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Dunlop,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Becky<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Norton</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Dupont</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• E.L.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wiegand Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Eagle<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Earth<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Day<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alternative</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Earth<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Vision<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Eco-terrorism:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wise-Use<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Perspective</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Ecology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Channel</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Ecoterrorism<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Watch</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Edison<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Electric</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Electric<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Consumer<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Elko,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Nevada</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Environment,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Yes!<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Bureaucracy,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>No!</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Conservation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Organization<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>(ECO)</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Education<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Enterprise</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Issues<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Perspectives</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Policy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Analysis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Network</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• European<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Industry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forum</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Evergreen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Exxon<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>ExxonMobil</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Fairness<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>to<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Landowners<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Committee</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Family<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Business<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>First<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Family<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Research<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Family<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Water<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Farm<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Credit<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Federated<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Women<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>in<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Timber</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Ferry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>County<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Action<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>League</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Fishermen’s<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Forest<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Values<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Task<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Force</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Fossil<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Bill<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Kramer</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Foundation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Clear<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Air<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Progress</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Foundation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Economic<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Education</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Foundation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Research<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>on<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Economics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Environment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>(FREE)</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Franks,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Adrian</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Free<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Congress<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Freedom<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Friends<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>River</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Fumento,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Michael</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Fur<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Commission</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Future<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Earth</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• General<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Anti-Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Org<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Info</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• George<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>C.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Marshall<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Get<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Government<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Off<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Our<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Backs</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Global<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Climate<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>information<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Project</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Governments<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Grassroots<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Endangered<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Species<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Act<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Grassroots<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Multiple<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Use</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Greening<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Earth<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Society</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Green<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Speak</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Green<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Watch</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Grocery<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Manufacturers<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>America</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Gudmundsson,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Magnus</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Hage,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wayne</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Handmade<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>in<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>America</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Harvard<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Center</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Heartland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Heritage<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• High<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>North<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Hodel,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Don</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Hoover<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Hudson<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Hunting<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Angling<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Club</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Idaho<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Cattle<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Independent<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Petroleum<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Independent<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Indiana<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Land<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Improvement<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Contractors</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Individual<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Institute<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Humane<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Studies</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Institute<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Justice</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Intermountain<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forest<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Industry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• International<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wildlife<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• John<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Birch<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Society</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Keep<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>America<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Beautiful</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Klamanth<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resources<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Environment</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Koch<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Family</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Klu<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Klux<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Klan</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Land<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Letter</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Landmark<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>legal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• LaRouche,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Lyndon</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Leadership<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• League<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Historical<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Cultural<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Preservation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• League<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Kentucky<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Landowners</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• League<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Private<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Voters</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Legal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Affairs<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Legal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundations:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wise-Use<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Anti-Environmental,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>general</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Liberty<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Matters</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Limbaugh,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rush</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Lucas,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Davis</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Maine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Conservation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Martinez,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Carlos</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Michigan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forest<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Associations</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Michigan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Land<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Use<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Michigan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Owners<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Milloy,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Steve</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Mills,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Ocie</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Mineral<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Exploration<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Mississippi<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Water<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resources<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Molalla<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Timber<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Action<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Committee</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Mongoven</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Montanans<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Common<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Sense</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Montanans<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Private<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Moss-Adams</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Mountain<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>States<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Legal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Multiple<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Use<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Multiple<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Use<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Munro,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Jack</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Murchison,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Clint</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Manufacturers</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Cattlemen’s<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Center<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Public<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Policy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Research</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Consumer<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Endangered<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Species<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Act<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Reform<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Federal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Lands<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Conference</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forest<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Counties<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Grange<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Legislative<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>News<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Service</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Groundwater<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Hardwood<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Lumber<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Chemical<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Studies</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Landowners<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Legal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Center<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Public<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Interest</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Mining<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Policy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forum</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Security<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Center</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• National<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wetlands<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• New<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Federalist</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• North<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Texas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Oil<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Gas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Northern<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Plains<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Research<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Nuclear<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Energy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• O’Keefe,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>William</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Ocean<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>trust</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Oregonians<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>in<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Action</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Pacific<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Research<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Pendley,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>William<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Perry</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• People<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>West!</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Potlatch<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Meeting</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Pratt,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Larry</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Private<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Landowners<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wisconsin</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Progress<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Freedom<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Project<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Relief</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Proper<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Economic<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resource<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Management</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>America</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>America</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Owners<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Standing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Together</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Owners<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Working<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Responsibility</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Prospectors<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Developers<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Canada</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Protect<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Americans<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resources</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Public<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Lands<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Public<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Relations<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Firms:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>general</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Pulp<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Paperworkers<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resource<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Putting<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>People<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>First</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Rangeland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Reform</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Ray,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Dixie<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Lee</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Regulatory<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Improvement<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Repeal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Endangered<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Species<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Act<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Now</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Resource<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Development<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Resource<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Sentential</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Responsible<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Industry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>a<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Sound Environment</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Rhode<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Island<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wise<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Use</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• ROCD<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Shows</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Rocky<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Mountain<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Land<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Roush,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>John</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Safari<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Club</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Sahara<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Club</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Save<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Our<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Industries<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Land</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Scaife<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Environmental<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Policy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Project</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Second<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Amendment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Secondary<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Sources</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Sierra<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Communities<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Singer,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Fred</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Small<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Business<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Survival<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Committee</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Snow,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Tony</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Society<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Advocating<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Natural<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resources</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Society<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Mining,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Metallurgy,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Exploration</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Society<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Objective<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Science</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Society<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Protections<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Care<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wildlife</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Southeastern<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Legal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Southern<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Defense<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Task<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Force<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>on<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Environment</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• South<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Yuba<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>River<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Citizens<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>League</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Sovereignty<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>International</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Sparber,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Peter</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Speak<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Up<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>America</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Speakers<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Task<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Force<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>on<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Environment</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Special<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Edition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>CLEAR<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Materials</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Specialty<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Equipment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Market<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Sportsmen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Defense<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Fund</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Sportsmen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Protecting<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Every<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>American’s<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Right</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Stand<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Up<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alaska</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• State<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Policy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Network</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Statistical<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Analysis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Assessment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Service</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Stewards<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Family<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Farms,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Ranches,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forests</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Stewards<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Range</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Stop<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Taking<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Our<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Stossel,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>John</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Sun<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Valley<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Public<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Policy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Analysis</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Superfund<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Action<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Alliance<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Superfund<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Reform<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Take<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Back<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Arkansas</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Tauzin,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Billy</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Temperate<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forest<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Texaco</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Texas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>conservation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Texas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forestry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Thunder Mountain<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Wheeler</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Timber<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resources<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Equal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Economic<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Stability</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Unification<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Church</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Unified<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Sportsmen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Pennsylvania</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• United<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>States<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Senate<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Private<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Caucus</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Vermont<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Snow<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Travelers</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Vermont<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Ski<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Areas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Vermont<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Snow<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Mobilers</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Vincent, Bruce</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Vinyl<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Virginia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Farm<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Bureau</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Virginia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>for<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Rights</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Virginia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Municipal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>League</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Voice<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Liberty</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Washington<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Contract<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Loggers<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Washington<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Legal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Washington<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Private<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Property<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Owners<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• West<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Central<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Texas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Oil<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>and<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Gas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Association</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• West<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>PAC</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• West<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Virginia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Forestry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Foundation</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Western<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>States<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Public<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Land<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Coalition</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Weyerhaeuser</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Whaling<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>International</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Wilderness<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Impact<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Research<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Wilderness<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Inquiry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Inc.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Wildlife<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Conservation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Fund<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>America</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Wise<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Use<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>of<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>the<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Right</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Women<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>in<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Mining</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• World<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Climate<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Report</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• World<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Energy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Council</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• World<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Resource<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Institute</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• Young,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Don</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">»</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Original Document : https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/1955093/anti-environmental-archive-index.pdf</font></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div>